Canadian politician leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, Brian Mulroney won election as leader of the PC in June of 1983. Born in March 20th, Mulroney pursued politics after being a lawyer and businessman. During the 9 years of his Prime Minister career, Mulroney brought in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), introduced a new consumer tax (GST), and also his change of the foreign policies — all which would nevertheless make him an effective Prime Minister of Canada.…
Elliott Chau Canadian Economics A) Sir John A. Macdonald (1867-1891) Goals: Attract immigrants Build a transcontinental railway Created jobs/encouraged foreign (British investment) Strategy: The national Policy Advertise in Europe -> Free land Provide support/$ to Railroad builders Set up high tariffs for imports which would encourage manufacturing in Canada Accomplishments Very little immigration Why? – competition from American-West Canadian Pacific Railway completed in 1885 A few industrial firms were developed…
The CCF was J.S. Woodsworth most successful accomplishment. “Over the years, both Liberals and Conservatives adopted policies first proposed by the CCF…” Even though things didn’t change instantly Liberals and Conservatives began to like many of Woodsworth’s and the CCF’s ideas. After a slow start, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) changed its name and became one of the three main political parties in Canada. “The NDP was created in 1961 as a merger of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Canadian Labour Congress.” The CCF was falling apart and along with changing the name came people who decided to stick with the old one. Eventually they…
It is undeniable that between December 1832 and the election of 1841, under the leadership of Peel, the Tory party enjoyed a revival in terms of its popularity and organisation, under the leader ship of Robert Peel. Although some historians believe that this success can mainly be attributed to the actions of Peel, such as the Tamworth Manifesto, strong evidence, argued by reputed historians such as Eric Evans exists to suggest that the successes of the Conservative Party in the 1830’s can only partially be attributed to Peel himself.…
Sir John A. Macdonald is revered as the father figure of Canada, and in his day united various conflicting factions such as the Maritimes and French Canadians - a powerful force in creating a unified Canada. The political quagmire of the 1860s provided no encouragement for Macdonald’s unification goals, as the interests of Canada East and Canada West were paralyzed by incessant political dispute. The French and English blocs in the legislature could not agree on any matter and adding to Macdonald’s discomfort, the prospect of the Maritimes joining grew increasingly bleak. However, Macdonald’s skill as a politician allowed for him to navigate this rough political terrain - forming a strong coalition between Le Parti Bleu under George-Étienne…
This newfound sense of independence both among citizens and internationally led to Canada beginning to really form its own unique culture, and governmental policies, not feeling as much obligation to act as their founders…
The Australian liberal party was found in 1944 in Canberra. Robert Menzies was the leader of opposition and the prime minister (1939-41) for the United Australia party. Though his belief to provide freedom and choice than that offered under Labour’s post was key to the start of a new political power. He believed that the non-labour parties should unite and present a stronger alternative government to the people of Australia. On October 16, 1944, the new arising force united the different political parties and adopted the name The Liberal Party of…
In 1982, Pierre Trudeau brought the new Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (See Appendix 1). The charter desired to protect individual rights by regulating laws that unjustly discriminate or minimize human rights. It allows that everyone despite of colour, race, or religious beliefs hold certain major rights that no government can get rid of without matter. With the signing of the Charter of Rights and Freedom, human rights became an essential and permanent part of our Canadian identity. Trudeau introduced regulations to build up gun-control laws, and to reduce limitation on abortion, gambling, and homosexuality. He introduced those legislations since he believed in individual freedom. Trudeau believed that freedom was the key for Canada to grow because everyone would be accepted the way they are. In 1971, Trudeau imposed the Canadian Multiculturalism Act where he…
In 1924, for the first time the Labour government was appointed, headed by leader Ramsay Macdonald. At this time, a topic of much political debate was trade, Conservatives adopting a protectionist policy contrasting with the Liberal and Labour views in favour of free trade, and as the strongest free trade party it was asked to take office. Their main aims in 1924 were to deal with the increase in relative poverty in the country, mainly the situation of living conditions, and economically to restrict expenditure and maintain a balanced budget, known as retrenchment. It was also an important aim of the 1924 Labour government to prove themselves fit to govern, as a minority government they were under pressure to please, which many argue compromised the ideals of the party in an attempt to stay in power.…
Bibliography: Eayrs, James, “A Low Dishonest Decade: Aspects of Canadian External Policy, 1931-1939” The Growth of Canadian Policies in External Affairs (1960)…
The political scene in Canada of the 1970s was a rather tense one. In Quebec, citizens felt they were not considered in federal decision-making. They had a culture influenced by the French while the majority of Canada had an English influence. This angered a group of Quebecois so it was decided they would try to be heard by the federal government in Ottawa.…
Overall, the government during the great depression was not very helpful to all the Canadians suffering without a job. During the great depression, new Canadian political parties had arisen that appealed to many Canadians. The three parties that got the most momentum were the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, the Social Credit Party and the Union National. The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation was the most successful political party in its reign. They believed that the Depression was caused by capitalism. They believed that the solution to the problem was to let the government control the economy so that not just a single group of people would benefit. The Social Credit Party believed that if the government gave everyone money and they all spent it, it would boost the economy. Their solution was to give the poor Canadians twenty five dollars a month to spend on necessities. Meanwhile, the Union Nationals were a Quebec nationalist party that thought that the English were to blame for their poor economy, due to the fact that they controlled it. The region that suffered the most in Canada during the Depression was the…
Gladstone was a liberal politician and Disraeli was a conservative politician. Disraeli made is speech in 1872 at the Crystal Palace, at that time he was at the head of Gladstone’s government. During its presidency, there were no colonial expansion. Afterward this year the Liberal were seriously damaged which led to the resignation of Gladstone as the leader of the Liberal Party. He made in speech in front of the House of the Common, where he remained as a member, in 1877 when Disraeli was the one at the head of the government. A year before in 1876, the Queen of England was named Impress of India, reviving again the debate about the rentability of the colonies.…
Canadian Confederation created a distinctive and unwavering country. Every 1st of July, we celebrate Canada day, it was the day that Canada became an…
Before the 1906 election around 1895-1902 the conservative party were massively successful and the strongest government party around. This was because they had Lord Salisbury as a leader who was seen as a leader for both middle class and working class people in Britain; the liberal party was weak as they were fighting themselves over Ireland home rule which meant that the conservatives had an advantage as it meant that people were not voting for the liberals and so instead voted conservative; the conservative party had the majority of seats in the House of commons consequently they could get almost any rule passed through whereas the liberal party could not; conservatives had changed the way they operated from reactionary to pragmatic and the conservatives did not want home rule and as a result people supported them.…