Preview

The Consistent Failures of Jamestown: Poor Governance and Organization

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
271 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Consistent Failures of Jamestown: Poor Governance and Organization
1. The consistent failures of Jamestown, up to a decade after its founding, left many people in shock. When we look into the detail in the quality of the people that originally settled in Jamestown, we see people of specialized craftsmen: blacksmiths, carpenters, bricklayers, jewelers, perfumers, etc. These people were skilled and trained professionals in their domain, and they expected to be paid accordingly and refused to cooperate in the field labor and other labors outside their field of work. When the settlement proved to be futile from the natural recourses attached with their work, the craftsmen joined the other higher classes while they watched the minority laborers do the work and gather food. Another major problem the settlers faced were the hostile Indians, and their neighbors. Although the Native Americans tried to teach them how to plant corn, the settlers never really cared to cultivate the land. When many settlers escaped Jamestown to settle with the Native Powahatans, George Percy then sent out men and destroyed their crops, even though they were a major source of food supply. Which brings us to the fact of the poor governing and organization of the colony. There was a major struggle for power, between John Smith and his rivals, the colony was at a standstill. After a change of power and the establishment of “The Lawes”, lack of production continued. After that, the colony was organized in a way that people would get a plot of land, and farm a minimum amount of corn for the company. Yet, this discouraged people, because the hard worker would earn as much as the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Dutch company profited from fur trade, but not many people came so they let a variety of people in the colony. More Dutch, Germans, French, Scandinavians, and other Europeans settled the area. They also included Africans, free and enslaved. They were friendlier with the Natives, unlike the English. They traded them furs and the Dutch were smart enough not to anger the powerful Iroquois, however the Dutch did have fights with smaller tribes over land and trade rivalries.…

    • 2399 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1607 Jamestown Va founded Virginia company founded by Captain John Smith. 1620 Mayflower Compact Plymouth founded 1619 House of Burgesses founded 1628 John Winthrop 1622 John Rolfe 1630 MA Bay Colony founded by John Winthrop 1632 Pequot war starts 1634 Maryland Colony founded 1636 Thomas Hooker and Roger Williams expelled 1637 Anne Hutchinson expelled 1638 Pequot war ended 1651 Navigation Act 1649 Maryland Toleraction Act 1639 Fundamental Orders of CT 1675 King Philips War 1660 Stuart Restoration 1662 Halfway Covenant 1676 William Berkeley and Nathaniel Bacon, Bacon’s Rebellion 1680 Pueblo Revolt 1681 William Penn – Pennsylvania 1690 Two Treatises on Government 1686- 1689 Dominion of New England 1692- 1697…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1607, over a hundred Englishmen traveled into Chesapeake Bay to create the first English colony in the New World. They landed on James Island and built a fort on what would later be called Jamestown. However, by the time the January supply ship arrived, only forty of the passengers were left alive. Even as more people traveled over to Jamestown, out of the five hundred people who arrived there, eighty percent of them have died. The colonists of early Jamestown died as a result of the poor environment, lack of resources, and disease.…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also, Indians gave them trouble time to time. What Captain Christopher Newport did as soon as he landed was building a fort and trying to make friends with Indians. Yet, when he came back, he found that two hundred of Powhatan’s warriors had attacked the fort. Even afterward, uneasiness with Indians continues throughout. Nonetheless, important thing to notice is that many mistakes of settlers are offspring of the poor organization and direction of the colony. The way leaders were picked didn’t help the colony, not to mention that the council members spent most of their time bickering and intriguing against one another. Later, John Smith came to rescue by putting people to work, but that changed again when the Virginia Company came to take over. Smith’s confidence in him self and his willingness to act while other talked over came most of the handicaps imposed by the feeble frame of government. It was smith who kept the colony going those years. But in doing so he dealt more decisively with the Indians than with his own quarreling countrymen, and he gave Initial turn to the colony’s Indian relations that was not quite what the company had…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another, main reason early colonist died in Jamestown were because of unskilled workers. Most, if not all, travelers that were brought to ‘Early Jamestown’ were very inexperienced. In early Jamestown there were more useless workers rather than needed workers. There were only twelve laborers…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Quebec

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The English first settled in Jamestown, Virginia, a very unhealthy, swampy area. As a result, many people died and there was a very harsh winter. John Smith saved the colony by enforcing the “work to eat” rule, but chaos soon returned when he was…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    David Prince’s book, Love and Hate in Jamestown, provides excellent explanations on how economic conditions in the new colonies determined investment areas and tripodic relationship between colonists, local Indian tribes and the Crown. Prince reports that it took some time before colonists discovered that only through mutually beneficial economic relationships that peace and prosperity would be achieved. In this understanding, concurrent sections of the paper provide an analysis on how colonists, under the leadership of John Smith, used economics to conquer Jamestown, get support from English Crown and eventually spread their influence throughout New England.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jamestown vs. New England

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jamestown and the Massachusetts Bay Colony had many similarities and differences. Many of these differences were due to their physical location and climatic conditions. The success of both colonies can be contributed to strong leadership and the characteristics of the personalities of the settlers that inhabited each settlement. Many of the early problems in both settlements can be contributed to a lack of knowledge on the parts of the settlers along with attacks from neighboring Native American tribes.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Breen argues that Jamestown is unsuccessful because they were unsure how to adapt to the changes and difficulties that came with creating a new society. Breen states, “part of the problem was cultural,” because at this time English was well established and prospering even with its depressed agricultural economy. In England, due to their economy, the settlers worked part time so when they got to Jamestown, they thought they could continue this trend but it ended up almost ruining the colony. It was impossible to create the amount of resources they needed with only half the laborers. Breen is definitely more bias towards the settlers because he understands it was hard to leave their British identity behind…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jamestown Dbq Analysis

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages

    These problems caused the death of hundreds of settlers in Jamestown. Without the resources they needed, the colonists would starve to death and become desperate for food and freshwater. They also struggled with unsanitary conditions due to the brackish water they lived off of the festering wastes they dumped into the James River. This may have caused the spread of deadly diseases. There was also the fact that the Natives would ambush and kill the settlers because of their evasive taking of the native’s land and their violent dealings when trading with them along with many other offenses against the opposing sides causing disputes. These factors into the many deaths of the early Jamestown settlers are significant even today because the knowledge of the past is important in understanding how we got here and what tribulations and “necessary” evils had to be taken for the settlement of Jamestown leading to the eventual settlement of the Americas which led to the creation of the United States of America, which we all call home now. The settlers went through so much and almost didn’t survive their endeavor in order to create Jamestown. They came anyways, despite the extreme risks of starvation, dehydration, native ambushes, and disease. Many of them didn’t survive. It can help us understand how the badly the settlers wanted a change. They wanted the freedom to make their own way, which translated into a lot of today’s beliefs. Scores of colonists depart this life before they even made it to the “New world” and many died while going through the extreme task of colonizing a strange new land filled with strange things and limitless possibilities. It can make us understand how much work went into the creation of the world, as we know it…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine living in a world where the government controlled: what goods you could produce, the quantities of goods you could produce, and the price of those goods. Nothing was in your realm of jurisdiction. This may sound familiar to some. This type of economy is known as a controlled or planned economy, some communist countries use this economic system, such as, Cuba, North Korea, and the former Soviet Union. Now, let's jump to the other side of the economic spectrum to free enterprise or free market.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the biggest reason why Jamestown really sufferd was when john smith had to go back to england and they had no good substainable water source nor did they have any idea of how to farm with this new land. John smith got injured in a gunpowder explosion and had to go back to england. Also most of their water supply was not good and would give them diseases like disentary. When they came over they had no idea of how to farm in the new soil.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally the environment and the location of Jamestown contributed to the downfall of the colony. The colony was positioned near brackish waters. When water levels rose it brought the risk of contaminating water with salt. The colonists did not choose a location that was abundant…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another factor that contributed to the failure of the colony was the poor leadership and the ill prepared people. According to ship lists a little over a third of the first people to arrive were gentlemen who were not accustomed to manual labor and did not contribute much.(Doc C) People who were not prepared to do manual labor necessary to the colony were detrimental because they were using food and space that could have been put to better use. Many of the people were also trying to get rich in the new world so instead of food and…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edmond Morgan argues that one reason for failure was a lack of organization and he doesn’t think that Jamestown has good leadership. The colonies government was made up of a council and a president. The president had virtually no authority, and the council spent most of its time arguing and not actually accomplishing any governing. The next problem that Morgan brings to attention is a combination of laziness and the makeup of the population. When the colonists first arrived to Jamestown they functioned as a socialist like community. The colonists farmed as a whole and everyone was given equal portions of the crop, so this was not boost to plant and farm as much as possible. “The work a man did bore no direct relation to his reward. The laggard would receive as large a share in the end as the man who worked hard” (Morgan p. 31). Governor Dale then caught on to this and changed their functioning to that of a capitalist like private enterprise. He gave each man three acres or twelve if he had a family, and each man or family could keep what they grew except for a tax of two and a half barrels of corn per year. This put the colony into a surplus, then they think that was good enough and a new aspect of laziness appeared. Out of a population of roughly three hundred, roughly one hundred were gentleman. “Gentleman, by definition, had no manual skill, nor could they be expected to work at ordinary labor.” (Morgan p. 32) In other words, the gentlemen were lazy, ignorant to the trade of labor, and thought too highly of themselves to…

    • 657 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays