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The Contrast in Art and Lives Between Kano Eitoku and Hasegawa Tohaku

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The Contrast in Art and Lives Between Kano Eitoku and Hasegawa Tohaku
Compare and contrast the life, work and social situation of Kano Eitoku and Hasegawa Tohaku.

Kano Eitoku and Hasegawa Tohaku were two painters, who worked during the Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan. Although Eitoku is far better known as an artist, due to not only his outstanding ability in painting but also because he was a leading figure from his familial Kano School, Tohaku is often considered a rival as his skill and talent was highly comparable to that of Eitoku. Bearing in mind that Eitoku was more fortunate to have a historically famous name with the duty to uphold and grow in reputation, Tohaku began with absolutely nothing in terms of a reputation as an artist, therefore Tohaku’s talent has often been overlooked in history, even though he was a master of his own kind. Thus, it is quite clear that fame does not translate to quality. Although living in the same flamboyant age of extravagance, the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Eitoku and Tohaku lived in very different social situations, as they came from completely different backgrounds and lead separate lives. Taking this into account, it is not surprising that both artists eventually developed their own distinct styles, which are often compared but are vastly dissimilar. Although both artists produced works that were typically ‘Momoyama’ in style with the extensive use of vibrant colours and gold leaf background, their technique, composition and influences differ greatly.

Although the Azuchi-Momoyama Period was very brief, lasting for a mere 33 years, from approximately 1570 to 1603, it is one of the most internationally famous period of Japanese art history and is often referred to as the ‘Japanese Renaissance’, as it was notably more colourful, majestic and extravagant than any other.[i] An interval between the Muromachi and the Edo periods, the Azuchi-Momoyama period laid the foundations of modern Japan as it was during this period that the process of unification of the country began.[ii] In 1582 Oda



Bibliography: Moes, R., A Flower for Every Season. Japanese Paintings from the C.D. Carter Collection, Exhibition April 30 - Aug 10. 1975, New York: Brooklyn Museum, division of Publications and Marketing Services. Tsuda, N., The Decorative Painting in the Momoyama Period. Parnassus, 1934. 6(1): p. 18-21 Deal, W.E., Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Japan Yoshikawa, I., Major Themes in Japanese Art. 1976, New York: John Weatherhill Inc. Stanley-Baker, J., Japanese Art. World of Art Series. 1984, London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. Noma, S., The Arts of Japan: Late Medieval to Modern. Vol. 2. 1967, Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd. Soper, A. and R.T. Paine, The Art and Architecture of Japan. 1958, London: Yale University Press and Pelican History of Art. Coats, A.B., The Arts of the Momoyama Period in Japan, in The Magazine Antiques. 1996, Academic Research Library: New York. Momoyama Japanese Art in the Age of Grandeur. An Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art organized in Collaboration with the Agency for Cultural Affairs of the Japanese Government. 1975, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Takeda, T., Kano Eitoku. 1974, Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd and Shibundo Magazine Articles Priest, A., A Note on Japanese Painting. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin New Series, 1953. 11(8): p. 201-240 Clark, J., Some Models in Japanese Art History, in The Burlington Magazine Web Pages The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Momoyama Period (1573-1615) O 'Mara, H.J. Hasegawa Tohaku. 2008 [cited 28/05/08]; Available from: http://www.groveart.com.ezproxy2.library.usyd.edu.au/shared/views/help.html?topic=H090.

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