* The universe began with a cosmic explosion called the Big Bang about 13.7 billion years ago (bya).…
* Scientists noticed that all stars & planets are moving away from Earth which supports the theory that a massive explosion once occurred. (Big Bang)…
The process that resulted in the view of the universe is typically called the Scientific Revolution.…
4. What is the origin of the Big Bang Theory? The history of the Big Bang theory began with the Big Bang's development from observations and theoretical considerations. Much of the theoretical work in cosmology now involves extensions and refinements to the basic Big Bang model.…
It was simply a cloud a gas. Hawking discusses how he is astonished at the fact everything, such as galaxies and other cosmic matter, came from this cloud of gas. And it all had to be built atom-by-atom. The amount of atoms involved in this process is unthinkable. Hawking believes that the all this happened because of gravity. After the Big Bang, the gas was spread throughout the universe. Gravity began to pull these gases together over the course of the next 200 million years. In the early universe, the gas was not evenly spread out, therefore causing areas of high density. The gas simply clumped together. These high density areas is where the first galaxies were…
The evolution of the early universe was the aftermath of the big bang. The early stages of the universe evolved which lead to the creation of matter and the separation of what is now known as the four fundamental particles of the universe.…
Observations of distant galaxies show that the universe is expanding by an average distance increase between galaxies. We are able to trace back at this rate to determine what we were all one universe and where the Big Bang might have started.…
When we look into outer-space today we see billions upon billions of stars the cover the “universe”, but what may have crossed your mind is how did they get there? Well before, these stars were there it was said that the universe was a very hot, small, and dense with no stars, atoms, forms “singularity”. The way that the universe became what we see today is what scientist calls “The Big Bang Theory” not to get confused with the show. Scientist base the Big Bang theory on many different factors/observations. The most important is the “redshift” of very far away galaxies. Redshift is the doppler reaction that occurs in light. When an object moves away from earth, it looks reddish because the movement stretches the wavelength. The reddish color occurs because; red is the lowest wavelength on the visible. The more redshift there is, the faster the object is moving away. By measuring the redshift, scientists proved that the universe is expanding and can even work out how fast the object is moving. Basically, what happened is that “space” became expanding very quickly about fourteen billion years ago, and which resulted in the formation of atoms, which eventually led to the creation of stars and galaxies. Space as we know it was created, and is still expanding at a very rapid rate while becoming much cooler.…
Astronomers combine mathematical models with observations to develop workable theories of how the universe was made. Albert Einstein’s General theory of relativity along with standard theories of fundamental particles. NASA’s spacecraft the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope continue measuring the expansion of the universe. One of the goals are to figure out if the universe will expand forever or will it stop, turn around, and collapse in a “Big Crunch.” If we were to look at the universe one second after the Big Bang, what we would see is a 10 billion degree sea of neutrons, protons, electrons, anti-electrons, photons, and neutrinos. Then as time passes we would…
~The universe is made of all existing things, including space and Earth. 10-20 billion years old, unimaginable in size.…
The most accepted theory is the Big Bang – a cosmic explosion that caused the world to exist. Before the Big Bang there had been nothing except an amount of matter that was smaller than the eye of a needle. The explosion caused this to expand and thus; our Universe was created. Scientists believe that it is still expanding, and will one day stop, and begin to contract. They have also found slight ripples of cosmic radiation to prove this.…
Big bang cosmology is an explosive topic. Heated reactions nd bitter resistance ave arisen from opposite directions in the last century but, ironically, for the same type of reasons: religious reasons. One group of big bang opponents includes those who understand the theory implications, and the other, those who misunderstand them.…
Scientists are convinced that our universe began with one enormous explosion of energy and light, which we now call the Big Bang. This was the singular start to everything that exists: the beginning of the universe, the start of space, and even the initial start of time itself.…
In the 1920s, Einstein propelled the new science of cosmology. His equations predicted that the universe is dynamic. It is ever changing. This contradicted the popular view that the universe was static. That was the view that Einstein held earlier and was a guiding factor in his development of the general theory of relativity. In 1929, astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe was indeed expanding, thus confirming Einstein's work.…
14 billion years ago, the universe exploded from a singularity containing a lot of concentratedenergy. The energy converted into matter and antimatter. The universe expanded relativelyslowly, then within a fraction of a second, inflated a lot bigger at a very high temperature.When a matter and antimatter particle met, they annihilated, releasing a burst of energycalled a photon. After the annihilations, a small excess of matter was left over, which thenbecame the building blocks of the universe. Three minutes later, when the universe was 1billion degrees Celsius, quarks began to clump in threes to form protons and neutrons. Aproton is the nucleus of the simplest atom - hydrogen. A proton and a neutron formeddeuterium, which then formed helium. (77%hydrogen, 23% helium)…