Preview

The Crucible

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
406 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crucible
Essay on The Crucible
The role that grudges and personal rivalries play in The Crucible are a major part of the theatrical production. It is one of the main themes of the play, along with: revenge, witchcraft, deception, and religion. Of all the motives and justifications of the characters, grudge and personal rivalry is probably the most prevalent.

For example, Abigail Williams, a lowly servant, used her own personal grudge against Elizabeth Proctor (her former employer) as an motive for accusing her of witchcraft. Long before the setting of the play, their rivalry had been long standing, mainly because John Proctor was having an affair with Abigail. Because of this, Elizabeth removed Abigail from servitude. When the hysteria of the Witch Trials gets into full swing, Abigail uses an accusation as a means of retaliation as well as settlement of the rivalry with Goody Proctor.

"Spoke or silent, a promise is surely made. And she may dote on it now--I am sure she does-- and thinks to kill me, then to take my place." (Miller, pg. 943) Elizabeth knows that her life is in danger, and she is trying to convince her husband, John Proctor, to tell the court that Abigail is just a fraud. "She thinks to dance with me on my wife's grave!" (Miller, pg. 973) John Proctor feels guilty about the adultery he committed, and is accusing Abigail of trying to kill off Elizabeth so that she can take Proctor for herself.

The grudge between the Proctors and Abigail is not the only one themed in The Crucible. For example, Giles Corey has a grudge with Thomas Putnam because Putnam had accused Jacobs of witchcraft so that he could buy his land. Giles accuses Putnam of this by saying, "Thomas Putnam is reaching out for land!" (Miller, pg 958) He knows that Putnam is the only one in Salem who can afford Jacobs's land if it were to be auctioned off.

These are just two of the many examples of the role that grudges and personal rivalries play in The Crucible. During the Salem Witch

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the movie, The Crucible, Abigail wanted to marry John Proctor. In order for her to have John, she had to have his wife dead, the only way for his wife to die at the moment was to be accused of witchcraft. Abigail started to accuse people of witchcraft along with all her friends, she blamed the slave they had, and even some of the people she liked. Abigail kept getting her way and kept accusing, then she accused the Proctor family. John didn’t like Abigail accusing them for something she knew wasn’t true, so he tried to accuse her of witchcraft and for being two-face, meaning she would change attitudes to get what she wanted.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible, a play written to criticize the Red Scare, involves a theme which focuses on how the characters change as an effect of the intensity and hysteria of the town’s witch trials. Elizabeth Proctor and Reverend Hale, two major characters in the play, experience internal changes as the play progresses due to the individual pressures of the witch trials. Elizabeth Proctor faces the test of having been accused as a witch, having her husband be accused and condemned as a witch, and trying to move past her husband’s affair with a local girl. Reverend Hale was challenged by the corruption of the ministry in Salem and encountered much adversity while doing his job, seeking out witchcraft. Both of these characters come to realize the witch trials only result in death and lies, which causes these characters to evolve.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Crucible, we know that Abigail Williams is obsessed with John Proctor’s love, which motivates her to go down a villainous path. She is vindictive and a compulsive liar, which allows her to have power in the Salem Witch Trials. Here, we can apply the typical character traits of female villains.The romance element is very important to Abigail’s villainy. Abigail's behaviour in the trials is provoked by her past affair with John Proctor as well as her feelings towards Elizabeth. In this situation, Proctor is supposedly responsible for Abigail’s evil nature. The aftermath of this relationship led to the revenge attribute, in which Abigail and the other girls begin accusing people of witchcraft as a way of hopefully eliminating Elizabeth…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a series on witch trials occur that creates mass hysteria in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. Abigail Williams, one of the main characters, fabricates the lies that begin the witch hunt in her attempt to divert everyone's attention towards her including the attention of John Proctor. In the play, Proctor has an affair with young Abigail while his wife goes through postpartum depression causing Abigail to fall in love with him but John returns to his wife Elizabeth. While Elizabeth Proctor barely forgives him, John does all he can to make it up to her. Unfortunately, the biggest consequence of the affair is not the loss of security, but when Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft. Elizabeth and Abigail have very conflicting characters, but they also compare in many ways and contribute to the symbolism of the play over all.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, The Crucible, Abigail Williams and the Putnam family accuse many who are innocent of the crime of witchery. Abigail wants to have John Proctor all to herself, so she accuses his wife of sending her spirit out to stab her. This false accusation leads to Elizabeth being jailed even though she is innocent, and it also leads to the death of John Proctor because he will not sign a false deposition. Abigail ultimately loses her desire, John Proctor, due to her false accusation. Additionally, the Putnams accuse Rebecca Nurse of witchcraft. Rebecca ends up losing her life because of the false accusations. Many people turn on the Putnams and on Abigail because of their false testimonies. This is another result and danger – they lose friendships.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We can see that Abigail is also evil when she tries to seduce John by saying, “Gah! I'd almost forgot how strong you are, John Proctor!”(Miller 17). Here we can see that Abigail is trying to get John to like her by complimenting him on how strong he is. Had this character, not existed John Proctor would have never been seduced the witch trials would have most likely not taken place and John Proctor would not have been convicted and hanged. It is also important that Elizabeth is included in the play because she is suspicious of her husband yet moral. She questions john's intentions by asking, “ You were alone with her?” (Miller 51).This makes John want to confess. Elizabeth despite this remains loyal and loving towards her husband. This reveals to us the character's true colors when it comes to affection and shows the audience that Elizabeth is quite an exceptional…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Act 2 Elizabeth is arguing with Proctor and confesses some concerns she has about Abigail. “Spoke or silent, a promise is surely made. And she may dote on it now—and I am sure she does—and thinks to kill me then to take my place” (Miller Act 2). Here Elizabeth is warily expressing what she fears Abigail stands to gain by implicating her as witch since she’s realized that Abigail is desperate to get what she wants by any means possible. Abigail is well aware of the amount of sway she holds the trials and aspires to put it in good use. This sense of power overtakes her and makes her want for more, whether that is through accusing more people—just because she can—or removing Elizabeth. But Abigail reasons that once she has removed Abigail from the equation she’s essentially won and gained the highest power of all, being by Proctor’s side. This intense focus on Proctor only serves to push him even further away and pushes her closer to the downfall of losing him and herself in the…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Crucible Miller demonstrates the evils within the human nature through the experience of the Salem Witch Trials. Many characters in this play endure their own personal crucibles. First, Elizabeth Proctor has the ignominy of keeping a terrible secret. Also, Giles Corey goes through a deadly trial trying to protect his neighbor. Finally, Mary Warren, a shy and timid girl, has the impossible task of going against Abigail and the court. Each of these characters’ crucibles are very excruciating, but only some pass while others fail.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anger coursing through the veins of a person who feels wronged often times leads to irrational thinking and actions. Perhaps the true motivation of causing a scene is the sheer want for attention. Abigail Williams is the largest, most impactful character in the Arthur Miller’s Salem based play The Crucible. She is the first to accuse anyone of witchcraft which causes the chaos that is now infamously known as the Salem witch trials. Throughout the course of the play, it is revealed that Abigail has an affair with a married man, John Proctor, and when the time comes to end the affair, she refuses to accept the rejection. John feels remorse for his actions with Abigail and partially feels guilty for Abigail’s warfare with Elizabeth and the other…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Proctor Sacrifice

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages

    She was then taken in by Reverend Parris, her uncle, and was able to find employment in the Proctor household, which led to the development of the conflict in The Crucible. Abigail was sent away from the Proctor household after Elizabeth found out about the lecherous acts between Abigail and John Proctor. The build up of experiences, from the murder of her parents up until the first act probably led her to the current disposition she is in during the play. She easily prioritizes her own desires at the expense of others, even going to the extent of cursing Elizabeth Proctor during prior to the first act and, later on, blaming Elizabeth Proctor for practicing witchcraft. Abigail Williams does not seem to be bound by moral standards, as seen in her continuing active participation in the witch hunt and conviction of a number of Salem's citizens. Her knack for mischief develops further towards the third act, when Mary Warren came forward with the claim that she had lied about being afflicted by supernatural forces. This statement could have displaced the previous accusations that Abigail and her friends had given in the past. Abigail, recognizing the possibility of being imprisoned for deceiving the court, started acting as if Mary Warren had cast her spirit on Abigail and her friends. Mischief turned into vengeance at this point, when the girls were too deep into their lie that self-preservation and hatred towards those endangering that self-preservation fueled their…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel of The Crucible, written by Authur Miller Abigail committed the greatest crimes. Abigail destroyed the reputations of many and killed much of her surrounding society. Her power lied in the fact that judges believed her, making all those women who fell victim to her scapegoats. She is the one who triggers off a sense of hate in the play. She tempts John Proctor into sexual activity, and to escape punishment for dancing, she deflects the actions and blames them on someone else, and does not care how many lives she ruins. “ ABIGAIL: give me a soft word, John. A soft word; PROCTOR: No, no, Abigail, that’s done with; ABIGAIL: oh I marvel how such a strong man may let a sticky wife-; PROCTOR: You’ll speak nothing of Elizabeth” (page…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jealousy causes individuals to falsely accuse their innocent neighbors. Abigail Williams is envious of John Proctor’s wife, Elizabeth, and accuses her of witchcraft in order to resume her illicit affair with the married man. She frames Elizabeth with a poppet stabbed with a needle, which is discovered later on by Reverend Hale. She expresses her heart to John, saying, “I cannot sleep for dreamin’; I cannot dream but I wake and walk about the house as though I’d find you comin’ through the door” (23). Her expression shows her continuous hope for John to leave his wife for her. Abigail’s jealousy leads to the false accusation against Elizabeth, who is said to be hung. However, it is not only the jealousy that leads to false accusation, but pride as well.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Young Abigail Williams used her hatred towards Goody proctor, the wife of john proctor, to make a scheme to have john all to herself. Once Elizabeth found out about the affair her husband had with Abigail, she kicked her out. Since then, Abigail believes that Elizabeth is out to ruin her. When John came to town, she tried talking to him but he said that he loved…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abigail is the whole idea of jealousy. She exudes jealousy and envy over Elizabeth Proctor and she wants her dead for it. In Abigail's raid of jealousy, she first mentions Elizabeth’s name in court and then she has Mary Warren give Elizabeth a poppet which is soon used against her. When Abigail and the other girls were first dabbling in witchcraft, Abigail supposedly drank blood which was supposed to have killed Elizabeth. Abigail has such hate for Elizabeth due to the fact that she is married to Proctor and also because she had fired Abigail and talked badly about her throughout the town. “She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her!” (Miller…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lies In The Crucible

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After the Salem Witch trials pick up irreversible speed, Abigail decides to utilize her position to her advantage and drive a wedge between Proctor and his wife once again. Abigail even admits that she has “a heat [for John]” and “looks for the John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart” (Miller 24). Evidently, Abigail still has repressed desires for John. Given that Abigail and John’s affair ended poorly with Abigail fired from her job due to Elizabeth, Abigail not only lusts for John, but also looks to seek revenge on his wife, Elizabeth. In Act II of the play when Elizabeth is anonymously accused of witchcraft, she automatically associates Abigail saying that “[Abigail] wants me dead” and “I knew it all week it would come to this” (Miller 60). Abigail’s lust for John and jealousy of Elizabeth motivated her to lie to achieve her repressed desires. As the accusations keep spreading around the town, even Proctor comes to realization that Abigail “thinks to dance with me on my wife’s grave” (110). Abigail’s lust for John takes the accusations to extremes where no one is safe, and Abigail’s unchallenged dishonesty gives her free reign over the outcome of the trials. Her lies not only help her accomplish her selfish agenda, but also give her a power over the entire town. While lust or love is a main drive…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays