In the Proctor household, there is so much tension between Elizabeth Proctor, Proctor’s wife, and John Proctor. Proctor has committed adultery with a teenage servant, Abigail Williams. Although Abigail has been gone for 7 months, Elizabeth still cannot trust Proctor. Proctor is constantly trying to please his wife, knowing full well Elizabeth is still upset. Proctor finally had…
In The Crucible, Elizabeth Proctor sacrificed her principle of not lying to try and save her husband. John told the court that he had an affair with Abigail. Before that, he also told the court that Elizabeth would never lie. Danforth brought Elizabeth into the courtroom, but when she was questioned, she thought Abigail spoke of the affair. Therefore, she lied and said he didn’t have the affair. She lied to try and save her husband, but in the end, she made the situation worse. After that, John was accused of witchcraft by Mary and got arrested, all due to his wife’s lie.…
In the beginning of the play, Elizabeth has a tense, distant relationship with her husband because he had an affair with Abigail Williams, who is both the Proctors’ antagonist and uses pathos to cause strife between them. Elizabeth still had not been able to forgive John for this, causing their relationship to suffer. However, the accusations brought against them by Abigail force Elizabeth and John to pull together and unite against their accusers. She is able to move past John’s sin when saying, “John, it come to naught that I should forgive you, if you’ll not forgive yourself” (Miller 138). Elizabeth is able to let John know that she does not hold his sin against him anymore, and he should not as well. Elizabeth also changes from being an incredibly truthful person to one that is willing to lie to save her husband. When John is accused, he tells the court that he has committed adultery with Abigail, and this is why Abigail is accusing him. However, the court does not believe him, so John has Elizabeth brought out to prove to the court that her husband did indeed have an affair. Since Elizabeth has never lied before in her life,…
In the play, The Crucible there were many characters who stayed the same throughout the entire story, and there were others who changed. One of the characters who changed over the course of the play was John Proctor. He was an upstanding citizen in the community with one fatal flaw, his shame in sleeping with his servant, Abigail Williams. Over the course of the play, Proctor fights his guilt over what he did and faces whether or not to tell the court as he watches Abigail tear the lives of the people in the community apart. In the beginning of the play, Proctor's only goal in life was to keep his good name in the society, but he changed in an effort to save the lives of others in court. He did so when he finally told of his adultery with Abigail even though by the time he did, it was too late. While his plan to save the other people who were being tried for witchcraft had failed, he succeeded in freeing his own guilt with his confession. From that point on in the story, John Proctor was a heroic figure instead of a cowardly one like he used to be.…
John Proctor appears to be an authentic, honorable, and candid man. In act one, Proctor exuberates love for authority and exercises his power to the best of his ability. Readers see through Proctor’s witty persona and analyze his fatal sin that fills him with guilt, his affair with Abigail Williams. In the midst of the play, John Proctor undergoes a plethora of self-torment and guilt. Meanwhile, the witch trials continue to be investigated. Only John can free innocent men and women tried for practicing witchcraft, but in the process will ruin his reputation. Proctor later confesses to his act of lechery and rests in the gallows with his neighbors. By doing so, John is perceived as a…
Miller illustrates parallels in history between both the Salem witch trials and the hunt for communists in America after WWII. For example, major themes shown in both events include the loss of morality and the lack of authentic justice. In The Crucible, neighbors and friends alike turned on one another by falsely accusing the other for signing pacts with the devil for the sake of saving themselves. This shows the complete loss of morality within a sophisticated society.…
In the play The Crucible, the author Arthur Miller talks about many Central ideas. The two that stuck out most were, first; false accusations,and false judgement just to obtain power, and second; would be standing firm in what you believe in even if it means death for witchery. For many of the people in the play were judged, and prosecuted for witchery even though they did not commit the crime.…
An emphasis on religion and its significance regarding town politics led to a theocratic Salem. Theocracy, meant to “keep the community together, and to prevent any kind of disunity” (7) from occurring, highlights Salem and its priority placed on conformity. Therefore, Elizabeth Proctor and her internal conflict regarding morality contrasts starkly with the unquestioning society around her. In Miller’s play The Crucible, Arthur Miller utilizes Elizabeth Proctor’s evolving sense of justice and integrity to delineate that in a given world that values the dogmatic adherence to ideas or customs, a person who rejects that world often represses their own internal ethical beliefs in favor of conforming to the majority. In the short term, a person…
First to point out, John Proctor, Elizabeth's husband, had an affair with the reverend's daughter, Abigail. John confessed to the court that the committed adultery and calls in Elizabeth for reassurance. Elizabeth lies for her husband to save him. Evidently, "no." is not what the court wanted to hear. Since she lied, which is a sin, they took her back to the area she was at. Because of her lying to the court to save John, he has been convicted of being deceitful. Her committing a sin to save her husband shows that she had courage in putting her loved one before herself.…
Proctor’s hubris caused the problem in the first place and this led to his tragic flaw. Proctor believed that he was untouchable; he believed that he could have an affair, but as long as he apologized afterwards, everything would be all right again. But as the play unfolded he soon found out that his life with Elizabeth and life in the village would never be the same again. Proctor’s affair drove Abigail to plot to get Proctor’s wife Elizabeth out of the picture, so that she could take her place. But she was intelligent enough to realize that if she excused the wife of a well-respected man of the village of conspiring with the devil, no one would believe he and she would be thrown in jail for lying to the court. For she has broken the commandment “Thou shalt not bear false witness” and this was as serious a sin as murder. Because of this Abigail decided that if she filled the jails with people not so respected such as tramps no one would notice one more person passing through the courts. Abigail did all this because Proctor had slept with her. This caused her to believe that he made a promise to her by doing so; she believed that if Proctor did not have Elizabeth he would then love her instead. Because Proctor slept with Abigail he did not just cause his own downfall, but also the downfall of others. One thing Abigail did not think would happen and ruined her conspiracy was for Proctor to stand up in court, blacken his name in the village, risk being hanged, and expose her as a harlot she was. Proctor’s proof of this was his statement of “I have known her.” By doing this he ruined his reputation in the village, but Proctor realizes that his reputation was caused by the illusions people had of him and that he was a really a fake. This was one of the noblest things he done during the play when he tired to save others by destroying himself and was one of the turning points in the play. This also meant that…
Proctor had committed the crime of lechery and adultery with none other than Abigail Williams; before he knew it his goodly life was irrevocably corrupted. Proctor was a sinner, a sinner not only against the moral fashion of the time, but against his own vision of decent conduct. Proctor began to view himself as the thing he hated most – a fraud and a hypocrite. He was caged by his own guilt. The emotional weight of the play rests on Proctors journey to regain his self-image, his lost goodness. It is indeed, Proctors journey from guilt to redemption which forms the central spine of The Crucible.…
Proctor’s altruism of considering his family before himself leads to him confessing to the court about his actions of adultery. However, after Proctor’s wife Elizabeth enters the courtroom she lies about the adultery in order to conserve her husband's reputation. Proctor later states, “She only thought to save my name” and with that came the peripeteia of Proctor being doomed to face his past consequences. The anagnorisis of this situation was that of Proctor's wife feeling remorse for her husband willingness to be penitent which lead to his eventual downfall. Displaying how the only time Elizabeth was willing to lie and damn herself to hell was to protect her husband’s pride and reputation. To lie for a beloved one is also to face the punishment for his misdeed. This scenario can instill empathy in the audience of how Proctor's wife is willing to send herself to hell for lying about his…
If you don't believe in witch hunts, that's fine. But the idea of them is very real. The Crucible is a story that takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. This small community is full of superstition and the towns people let their beliefs destroy friendships, and lives. Arthur Miller uses many repeating themes in the play The Crucible. There are many good, and bad themes that come up throughout the play. Some of the common themes of this story are lust, fear, and courage.…
Reputation is the way that other people perceive you. Integrity is the way you perceive yourself. Several characters in The Crucible face a tough decision: to protect their reputation or their integrity. Parris, Abigail, and others protect their reputations. Rebecca Nurse and, eventually, John Proctor, choose to protect their integrity. The reputation of each individual within the Salem community largely dictated his or her fate. The witch trials featured significant subversions of the dominant social structure by elevating to a position of power individuals whose reputation and status were otherwise lowly. John Proctor is the appropriate protagonist for this story especially because he falls in the center of Salem's spectrum of reputation. The Crucible argues that those most concerned with reputation, like Parris, are dangerous to society: to protect themselves, they're…
First off, one of Proctor’s main negative attributes that contributes to his downfall is his excessive pridefulness. Throughout the town of Salem, Proctor is known for his hatred of hypocrites and he believes himself to be above these people. This belief leads him to the lure of power and control of other people’s actions. Proctor believes that he can control Abigail Williams, the girl he committed adultery with, and she cannot hurt him through her words or actions. He evidently feels the need to control Abigail so that his adultery will not become public knowledge and his reputation will remain intact. Proctor instructs Abigail that she must “put [the affair] out of mind” and never speak to him of it again (Miller 21). Proctor repeatedly speaks to Abigail in such a firm tone as though he is her father and she will obey him unconditionally. This is significant because eventually Proctor will realize that he cannot truly contain Abigail’s mouth or her actions and she brings about the beginning of his downfall. John Proctor’s pride…