A Term Paper
Presented to
Mrs. Lorna Caponong
Department of English
CASS, MSU-IIT
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
ENGLISH 2 (Writing in Discipline)
Second Semester, SY 2010-2011
by
Charissa L. Abingosa
Sittie Joharah Alulong
Maria Reziel E. Cortes
Jeff de Jesus
March 15, 2012
TOPIC OUTLINE I. Introduction II. Mining Industry in the Philippines A. Brief History of Mining in the Philippines B. Scales of Mining Operations 1. Specification of Large-scale Mining a. Definition of Large-scale Mining b. Condition of the Large-scale Mining Industry in the Philippines 2. Specification of Small-scale Mining c. Definition of Small-scale Mining d. Condition of the Small-scale Mining Industry in the Philippines III. Health and Environmental Threats of Mining in the Philippines A. Environmental Threats 1. Soil Pollution and the Effect to the Bodies of Water 2. Loss of Flora, Fauna, Biodiversity, and Food Insecurity 3. Land Destruction, Subsidence, Siltation B. Health Threats 1. Effects on the Occupational Health and Safety of Mine Workers 2. Health problems due to Water, Soil, and Air Pollution IV. Suggested Actions for the Detraction of the Dangers of Mining V. Conclusion What is mining? Why does Mining Industry in the Philippines exist? Is mining essential for the economic development of the Philippines? What has mining brought to the Philippines? Is it desirable or undesirable?
Mining is the process or business of removing minerals from the ground (Encarta Dictionaries, 2008). Consequently, the nature of mining operations creates a potential negative impact on the environment both during the operations and for years after the mine is closed. This impact has led to most of the world's nations adopting regulations to moderate the negative effects
References: Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (2009). Brief Definition of Basic Mining Terms. Retrieved February 27, 2012, from http://www.prrm.org/publications/gmo2/annex1.htm Cordillera People’s Alliance (2007) Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links (2007). Chronology of tailings dam failures in the Philippines [Electronic Version]. Retrieved February 7, 2012, from www.piplinks.org/system/files/Tailings+dam+failures+(070722).doc Putatunda, R Roberge, P. (2012). Water Glossary. Corrosion Doctors. Retrieved February 4, 2012, from http://corrosion-doctors.org/Water-Glossary/S.htm Jackson, P Sharma, P. (2009). Ways to Reduce Environmental Impacts of Mining. Google Knol. Retrieved March 10, 2012, from http://knol.google.com/k/partha-das-sharma/ways-to-reduce-environmental-impacts-of/oml631csgjs7/41# Article from an Internet journal based on a print source (format differs or page numbers are not indicated) People 's Journal (2012) Electronic Book First Peoples Worldwide (2011) Sites Geotayo Philippines (2009) Online Periodicals Solidarity Philippines Australia Network (2004) Mining in the Philippines. Retrieved February 29, 2012, from http://cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/2004/V18n4/BreakingPromises.htm