Preview

The Darwin Bombing

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
703 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Darwin Bombing
Darwin Bombing – Liam Gist Draft

“Australia and New Zealand are now threatened by the might of the Imperial Japanese forces, and both of them should know that any resistance is futile” – Hideki Tojo, General of the Imperial Japanese Army.

World War 2 began in September 1939 and raged on until September 1945. During this period an almost entirely separate war was being waged, the war on the pacific. This war was the first time Australians had ever been attacked on Australian soil. The most devastating of these attacks was the bombing of Darwin. The bombing of Darwin by the Japanese left Australia in a state of unrest, due to fears of an invasion. The Japanese attacked Darwin by air, almost completely levelling Darwin, it took some time to
…show more content…
The planes were sighted by a coast watcher on Melville Island about 45 minutes before the attack, but were dismissed as friendly aircraft and no warning was given. The first attack was concentrated on the harbour and communications, including the Post Office, Telegraph Office, Cable Office and the Postmaster's Residence, where postal workers were killed. The second attack was focused on the Royal Australian Air Force Base at Parap. The two raids resulted in at least 243 Australians and allies being killed, almost more 400 wounded, 20 military aircraft destroyed, 8 ships sunk, as well as most civil and military facilities demolished. However one ship narrowly managed to escape the destruction and chaos, the HMAS Manunda a hospital ship that moored in Fremantle eight days later. Due to the heavy loses Australia was unable to mount an effective counter …show more content…
The panic amongst the civilian population was matched by the bafflement at the RAAF base, where troops were being distributed in large numbers to other areas, there was wide spread looting and disorder. However, within a few months, Darwin had rebuilt and prepared a far more credible defence. Which grew to an organised response involving fighters, radar and searchlights. It continued to steadily grow to involve counter strikes by bombers, mainly manned by US forces. By the end of 1942, the tides had begun to turn and Japan started being driven back from the land they had invaded.

World War 2 was a time full of bloodshed and hardships, The Japanese raids on Darwin that left it crippled and fearing an invasion were no exception to this. However Darwin piece by piece pulled itself back together, rebuilt and the invasion never

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    On Thursday 8 march 1973 at 2:10 am, there was a fire bombing at the Whiskey Au Go Go nightclub in Brisbane Fortitude Valley. James Richard Finch and John Andrew Stuart both started this fire. Finch was 29 and Stuart was 33 when they were arrested for setting two 23 litre barrels of fuel in the clubs foyer on fire. James Richard Finch who was 29 at the time was born in England while John Andrew Stuart (33) was born in Australia. Finch had previously been found guilty of malicious wounding with an unlicensed pistol, which he fired two shots injuring two men in Oxford Street Paddington.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year 1937 the Japanese imperial army commenced its reign over the pacific after invading and conquering parts of China, the Japanese began to quickly conquer many parts of the pacific. By January the 31st all British forces had withdrawn from the Singapore area which lead to some political issues and also leaving Australia wide open for an invasion, and the Japanese did exactly that, on the 19th of February only weeks after the British withdrew from Singapore, 188 Japanese planes began to bomb Darwin. The Bombing of Darwin left about 250 people dead and over 400 injured, the threat of an invasion of Australia began to sink in as Australian forces began setup defenses in Papua New Guinea against the much larger Japanese armies. By 1942…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1942, in the midst of World War II, the allied forces in the Pacific fought a series of naval battles. In one, known as the battle of the Coral Sea, the allied fleet was, for the first time, victorious against the Japanese fleet. This battle thwarted any attempt by the Japanese to invade New Guinea via sea at Port Moresby. This resulted in the Japanese forces, making an overland assault across the Owen Stanley Ranges and along the Kokoda Track. It was this overland assault for the capture of Port Moresby, which led to a fierce campaign on the Kokoda Trail. This battle signified an important event in Australia's history, because of the severe threat of invasion of Australia and the impact it had in shaping the Australian identity.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Australia‟s experience with the Japanese in WWII, we were prepared to support any United…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kokoda Track, one of the most vital battles in World War II, was the last defense against invasion of Australia by the Japanese. The soldiers who fought on the Kokoda Track had to experience some of the most severe climate and terrain of WWII. They were not prepared for it. The troops (many of whom who were conscripted) were young and inexperienced as well as naïve as to what they were about to endure. A large shortage of troops and supplies for the Kokoda battle, and a poor understanding of war by the troops were major disadvantages, yet the Australians persevered and were determined and managed to win the battle of Kokoda. Many of the troops kept their mental and physical battle scars for life.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War 2 officially started on September 1, 1939, after Germany invaded Poland, and it continued until 1945 when both Japan and Germany surrendered. 16 million American soldiers served in World War 2, along with the civilian supporters that worked behind the scenes for the war effort.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The attack left the base badly damaged resulting into one out of nine battleship’s being destroyed in the process however this was also a good thing for the American navy because the Japanese didn’t destroyed the supply depot for the ship’s fuel the same with they failed to destroy the american aircraft carriers. When the american fleet was trying to repair itself the Japanese moved down south in order to get more resources for their military they went so far south that they invaded new Guinea the Australian military were training local militia to face the threat that was soon to come. American forces soon came to fight off the japanese military when they broke the Japanese codes when both sides met it was then called the battle of the Coral sea, the…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1914, in Europe, Africa and the Middle-East, there was a great conflict that was believed to end all wars. This was not the case. In Germany, September 1939, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland initiating World War 2 in Europe. Wars spread throughout the world. In the Pacific the War was from 1941-1945. Australia, America and Britain all fought together against the Japanese. During the War, Australia was going through very difficult times, people were confused and did not know what to do, until the Australian Prime Minister made huge and great decisions that helped Australia get through the War in the Pacific. The Australian Prime Minister at the time was John Curtin. John Curtin’s decisions were excellent and efficient during the Pacific World War. Curtin made decisions about Foreign…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of war, young Australia wanted to prove their loyalty and worth to their “mother country” which they mostly still relied on. At the time, other nations had more men in their army then Britain, so Australia was keen to provide them with soldiers. When enlisting soldiers, the government hid their true thoughts and only provided the public with the exaggerated truth. As the war went on and more people died, Australians finally realized the truth of war. Even though their opinions changed, they still provided Britain with needed soldiers. Even when the armistice was signed and the war ended, the impacts was still felt in Australia for years…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Did The Us Enter Ww2

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    World War 2 began in the year of 1939 When Hitler invaded Poland causing both Britain and France to declare war on Germany. The United States began to provide significant military supplies to Britain in September 1940, even though the United States was still not officially at war. The U.S. did not enter WW2 till December 7, 1941 when the Japanese bombed pearl harbor. Although WW2 affected millions of people it also made the U.S. instructable leaving them stronger than ever.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War II did indeed influence changes in the Australian home front; some long term and others short term. The evident threat of invasion by the Japanese forced the Australian government to turn to their American allies, forging new foreign policies and a sense of ‘Americanisation’ of Australian cultural. Minority groups including women and Indigenous Australians also experienced changes pushing for equality. Amidst the pinnacle of World War II, forsaken by her mother country, Australia felt vulnerable to the emerging threat of the Japanese in the Pacific; so in turn, then Australian Prime Minster John Curtin called upon the United States allies for support. This new allegiance came as a shock for many older Australian citizens who still…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian P.O.W's

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    First of September 1939 the world was about to change again as the Second World War commenced ironically and tragically, the events which occurred at the end of WWI were destined to trigger WWII especially when the Treaty of Versailles was put into place. Not everyone was happy with the treaty. Adolf Hitler invaded Poland on 1st September 1939, triggering the WWII. Japan then started to invade South East Asia and posing a threat to Australia, this encouraged the Australians to enlist to defend their country.This resulted in many falling into the hands of their enemy, the Japanese. When Japan entered the war as they were also dis-satisfied with their treatment in the treaty, a whole number of issues arose, in addition to the ongoing war in Europe.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War II was one of the deadliest wars known to man with over 60 million left dead in the time span of 6 years (HistoryNet). The devastating war lasted from September 1st, 1939 through September 2nd, 1945 causing suffering across the world. The battles were mainly located in Europe, Asia, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. In that duration of time, Germany and Japan ended up surrendering making the Allies victorious (HistoryNet). One major event that was a turning point in the war, and had contributed to helping the Allies win is the Doolittle Air Raid.…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It becomes obvious that the Japanese did not attack as whole-heartedly, effectively, or effortlessly as they…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In early 942, the Allies received notice of a planned Japanese attack on Port Moresby, and were able to station defenses at that location. Torpedo-plane and dive-bombers were able to sink the advancing Japanese ships and spare loss of Allied resources. If it were not for the advance warnings of attacks on key American naval ports, then Japan would have likely inflicted severe damage on much of the United States aircraft carriers and warships.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays