The Decline Of The Galapagos Penguins In The World

The Galapagos Penguins are considered the rarest and most endangered penguin in the world. They are the only penguins that can be found at the equator. One factor for their low populations is not only the fact they are found in one part of the world but also that there is limited options for their nest sites within the Galapagos Islands. Many of the nests that were there a few decades ago no longer exist. Other factors for their decline include flooding and their nests being used by marine iguanas. In order to increase the penguins’ populations more nests need to be constructed. Researchers have built more than 120 nests within the three major islands of the Galapagos. Natural materials were used and once finished; they were monitored to see if these efforts would reverse the penguins’ population decline and strengthen their numbers so they can withstand the effects of El Nino better. It was a successful venture, where a significant percent of the nests were found to have
eggs.
Other factors that affect penguin populations within the Galapagos Islands are parasites transmitted by mosquitoes as well as the increasing number of tourists visiting the islands, which can disturb their
habitats. These challenges must be tackled to ensure the survival of these flightless birds. The article mentions creating a protected marine area within Elizabeth Bay. This is an excellent idea and a step in the right direction.