The memoir “Glass Castle” covers a variety of serious concerns that affect any modern society. One of these concerns is child abuse. Child abuse is defined as any deliberate action taking against a child by an adult. These actions may be be physical violence, emotional or verbal abuse, refusal to meet a child's basic needs and even sexual molestation. There is much debate as to what exactly could turn someone, particularly a parent, to cause harm to child. However, a general consensus is that a few basic factors can increase the risk. Among these are mental health issues, substance abuse, lack of support and socioeconomic stress. Of all of these, socioeconomic stress is the most prominent cause of child abuse. This stress is often seen in a…
As a world population, evidence shows that children were not valued in general throughout history until the twentieth century. Children were known as parental property and were treated as such. Children did not have rights of any kind; they could be sold, beaten, used as slaves, etc. for their parents’’ purposes. Several overlapping perspectives for conceptualizing and dealing with deviant child behavior emerged, including the religious, the legal, the medical, the social, and the educational (Mash & Barkley).…
I have been asked to write a report describing the four theoretical models of child abuse to include: Medical, Psychological, Sociological and Feminist approaches which I will start off by describing each. Next I will compare and contrast the different theoretical models of abuse then conclude by evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the four.…
Definitions of child maltreatment vary among the literature because the lack of homogeneity in what constitutes child maltreatment differs by country. Though one consistent part of every definition was that child maltreatment is the physical, psychological and sexual abuse, and neglect inflicted by adults towards children (Butchart, Harvey, Mian, Furniss & Kahane, 2006). To further grasp this issue you need identify and understand the definitions of each sub category that makes up child maltreatment: Physical abuse is often difficult to identify as there are many different cultural acceptances, religion. Children may also feel loyalties to parents and siblings, which often prevent the open declaration of the levels of abuse that actually exist (Butchart, Harvey, Mian, Furniss &…
Children in other countries are living and working in sweat shops that are in the worst of conditions. Not only are they there to make a small amount of money, but some are there to pay off debts that their parents could not afford. Divakaruni says they “spend their day in dark ill-vented rooms doing work that damages their eyes and lungs”(398). The adolescents working in these factories clearly are not of any consideration, and have absolutely no rights. They are being exploited and used selfishly to help profit the company. Not only do they work in horrid conditions but they are not even allowed to take a bathroom break or stand up to stretch with out a pay cut. This is not right, and something needs to be done to help the kids live a life without filth and fear.…
To help clarify the understanding of the Residential Schools and The movie the “Rabbit proof fence” and the effects of social and legal environments while the Juvenile Delinquent Act was happening, seen as to be an influencing factor within the youth justice system. You need to compare and contrast between how the aboriginals were being treated in Australia and how the Aboriginal students were being treated in Canadian Residential schools. In both environments the children were being treated like animals with no rights or freedom of speech, had their religion and culture taken away and were taken away from their normal environments…
Child abuse and neglect is considered to be a social and public health problem that can have significant negative developmental impacts on children from infancy to adulthood (Noll, Shenk & Putnam, 2009). The concept of child maltreatment is a broad and all-encompassing term that is used to describe several ways by which children can be subjected to mistreatment by adults. The abuse is considered to be a violation against children 's rights issue hence attracting the attention of community psychologists. Child maltreatment is defined as any behavior being directed to another individual that contravenes the acceptable norms guiding how people should be conducting themselves and that subjects a child to a significant amount of harm. The nature of child maltreatment goes against the core values of Community Psychology. This is evident in that the practice is contrary to the requirements of morally acceptable human tendencies (Harkness & Lumley, 2008). It indicates human’s inability to nurture each other in adverse life situations, depicts a failure to bond with others and to appreciate the linkages formed with each other. Child abuse and neglect expose children to adverse consequences that affect them throughout their lifetime.…
In conversations about prostitution, we never consider to mention the kids of sex workers. These children have an extremely hard and demanding life. The image portrays the hard situation this kids are left in while they mothers work. The nurseries in which this kids are left in are unsanitary and normally handled by just one woman. These nurseries are over bucked with kids and have little to no resources for these kids. How is it possible that a mother can leave their child in such an environment? These women are in extremely hard situation for the reason they have to involve their children in. Sex- workers come to pick up their kids at the time they finish with their journey, even if it's three in the morning they just wake them up and take them home, if we can even call it that. This image portrays the unsanitary and hard places this kids are left behind while her mother is working as a sex worker. It is absurd that this kids are placed in such an environment in which they health is at risk while their mothers sell their body to get money. It is very impacting to see the effect this environment has on this children’s social abilities and to trust people. The environment this kids are placed in doesn’t only affect them physically but also psychologically. These kids have no power or voice to stand up for their right. The government has to intervene in this situation where the mother doesn’t have the capacity to raise and give the best opportunities to his child. This kids doesn’t have the ability to proclaim for their human rights, this is why the involvement of the government can help theme prevent the future there are destined to have. It is amazing that these organizations are taking the charge of dealing with this injustice in which a newborn baby comes to life with their future damaged because of their mother…
The author of Night , a novel documenting the horrible and gruesome events of the holocaust, Elie Wiesel expresses imagery to show the dehumanization of the jewish people by the Nazis as the jews develop the “survival of the fittest” mentality, and as Eliezer loses the ability to express emotions. All jews, as a race were brutalized by the Nazis during this time; reducing them to no less than objects, positions which meant nothing to them, belongings that were a nuisance. Nazis would gather every jew they could find and bring them to theses infernos, separating the men and women. Families, not knowing they would never see each other again. Individuals within the categories were divided even more, based on their health, strength and age. They would be judged by a Nazi officer, which would then decide their fate, if they would have the opportunity to live or if they would be sentenced straight to execution. In these camps, babies became target practice, being tossed in the air like an object with no significant value and shot at with no remorse. The more mature could be sentenced to execution, tossed into pits of fire while fully conscious burning them alive. In addition, the ones who passed inspection received treatment as if they were slaves and dogs, making them follow any command, any disobeying of these demands would consequence them to be shot without hesitation. These dehumanizing crimes were the punishments forced on the Jewish race by the Naziinfluence, turing Jewish nationality into a nuisance against what they believed.…
Emotional trauma, fear, and physical and mental abuse cause a very certain developmental delay in these children. “Children who have been exposed to complex trauma, such as prolonged physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect, violence, and torture, are at increased risk for a number of symptoms and behavioral characteristics, including attachment, biological integrity, emotional regulation, dissociative adaptations, behavioral, cognitive functioning, and self concept. Outcomes include developmental delays, language and cognitive difficulties, deficits in verbal and memory skills, poorer academic performances, and grade retention” (Rafferty, 2008, p. 14). Child trafficking is not only causing psychological issues in children. It is also causing major physical health issues. The victims of child trafficking are threatened by unsafe sex, are at very high risks of unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions, complictions from pregnancies, and sexual transmitted diseases. HIV/AIDS are very common among children that have been often trafficked. Although empirical studies have not assessed the psychological impact of child trafficking, case studies have reported adverse emotional effects among trafficked children, including depression, hopelessness, guilt, shame, flashbacks, nightmares, loss of confidence, lower self-esteem, and anxiety (ECPAT, 2006a). Empirical research on child maltreatment has…
Throughout the years, child abuse has been detrimental to our society. "Statewide, the number of deaths attributed to abuse or neglect rose from 95 in 2005 to 170 in 2006, according to the annual report from the Child Abuse Death Review Committee." [Chapman] "Child abuse is causing or permitting any harmful or offensive contact on a child 's body; and, any communication or transaction of any kind which humiliates, shames, or frightens the child. Some child development experts go a bit further, and define child abuse as any act or omission, which fails to nurture or in the upbringing of the children." [Indianchild.com] Neglect is the failure to provide for the child 's basic needs,…
"Nearly five children die every day in America from abuse and neglect," according to Every Child Matters Education Fund (as cited by The National Children's Alliance, 2009). This goes to show that child abuse is a major issue in today’s modern society. In fact, statistics show that there are over 3 million reports of child abuse each year in the United States alone (“National Child Abuse Statistics,” n.d.). While the definition of child abuse and neglect changes from state to state, it is defined by The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) as, at minimum:…
Poverty in the United States has become a much more serious and greater issue as years pass by. The poverty rate is rising, and more and more people are spiraling into debt, homelessness, and unemployment. This mechanism used by this capitalist country has long affected the future of this nation: children. As of the early 2010’s, one billion of the world’s 2.2 billion children are in poverty, making it nearly half of the world’s children. Child exposure to the cruelty of poverty can be extremely damaging both emotionally and psychologically - going as far as to cause childhood trauma. Traumatic experiences in children due to poverty are excellently represented and executed by Jeannette Walls, Theodore Roethke, and Arthur Dobrin.…
A major problem that is rising in America is Child abuse. We need to work together as a community, to come up with a resolution. People need to report suspected abuse in the first place. On the contrary, someone may witness violence as it happens, fear of retaliation prevent them from calling the police or social worker. By the same token, someone may feel that it is best for the child to report abuse. However, may not say anything as a result of guilt and embarrassment. Nevertheless, these emotions have a way of getting in the way, of a person making a decision that is best for the child involved. People must learn, how to take emotions, out of the equation and let the authorities know their suspicious a child is being abused. Abuse, continue not to get…
It is very important to understand the dynamics of a social problem in order to raise awareness and possibly make a change in a society. Among many crucial social problems in the American society, child abuse is one of the most devastating issues that result in people, and more specifically children, with a traumatized past, shattered dreams, and more often than not, fatal consequences. National statistics on child abuse reports just about five deaths a day among neglected and abused children. According to a 2009 statistics, there were 1,770 deaths reported as a consequence of child abuse and neglect. The issue of child abuse and neglect is a crucial one, as it puts not only lives of children in jeopardy but also the future of that society. It is no secret that the negative impacts of this social problem alone can contribute the breeding of other important issues in our society such as: violence, gangs and crime, psychopathology, maladaptive behaviors, dysfunctional families, physiological and medical conditions and many others. The reported data alone is alarming enough; however, it is also important to realize that the statistics are based merely on the cases that have actually been reported. There are thousands of cases of child abuse that go unnoticed and unreported each and every year. To imagine what victims of these cases undergo on their own is even more frightening. They must endure fighting a battle each and every day in which they will never have control over.…