Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

The densities of liquid and solid

Satisfactory Essays
348 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The densities of liquid and solid
Objective:- The aim of this experiment was to find the molar mass of unknown volatile liquid under known temperature and pressure.
Introduction
Molar mass or gram molar mass is the mass of the substance under consideration without distinguishing whether a substance is an element , a molecule or an ionic compound. These elements, molecules or ionic compound could be solid gas or liquid. The molar mass of gas or vapor could be measured if the gases obey the law of Ideal Gas . The mass of the gas is found under known temperature and pressure.
Method/procedure
To measure the unknown volatile liquid molar mass, the formal to be used is
PV=nRT, n=PV/RT and MM=g/n
The step helps to find the moral mass of the unknown volatile liquid is:-
Step 1. Measures the aluminum and the empty flask found 90.833g
Step 2. Filled with 5ml of unknown liquid
Step 3. The unknown liquid heated under 97'c
Step 4. The liquid vaporized, and removed it from the fire to be cool and condensed
Step 5 . 97.413 g of the condensed vapor with flask and aluminum
Step 6. Pressure was 763mmHG
Discussion
When the liquid heated , some of the vapor gas has gone through the hole to make pressure equal inside the flask and the outside atmosphere. . That means the pressure of the vapor has and the atmosphere was equal. The molar mass of the volatile liquid is calculated on the next page.
Conclusion
As the calculation has shown, the unknown volatile gas can be found , if we measure the mass , the volume of the substance , temperature, and pressure.
Error
This experiment might have errors when the vapor with the flask weighted. The other error would be the temperature that affects the result of the molar mass of the unknown gas. The temperature should be 100 to vapor all the liquid. The last error would be the volume measurement. Wen the volume of the flask is measured the water would be spilled and it will decrease the volume of the unknown liquid, in turn it could affect the molar mass of the gas.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ap Chemistry Lab Report

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose and objective of this lab was to find the molecular weight of a condensed vapor.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6 Lab Conclusion

    • 2742 Words
    • 11 Pages

    For the purposes of this experiment, the mass will be measured using a digital balance and the volume will be measured directly using a ruler and calculated using the volume formula {fig.1} for a cylinder.…

    • 2742 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Year 11 Chemistry Lab

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A series of measurements are made in order to determine the molar mass of an unknown gas. First, a large flask is evacuated and found to weigh 134.567 g. it is then filled with the gas to a pressure of 735 torr and 31°C and reweighed; its mass is now 137.456 g. Finally, the flask was filled with water at 31.0 °C and found to weigh 1067.9 g. (The density of water at this temperature is 0.977 g/mL.) Assuming that the ideal gas equation applies, calculate the molar mass of the unknown…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem Lab 2 Report

    • 942 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Purpose: In this experiment I will determine the mass, density, volume, lengths and temperatures of different objects and liquids to help me better understand the importance of Chemistry and how Chemistry plays a big role in our everyday lives.…

    • 942 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were a numerous amount of observations and patterns in the data throughout the candle lab. The hypothesis was if the amount of candles inside the jar increases by an increment of one, then the weight of water in the jar will increase as well. The hypothesis was proven to be true, since for every candle added there was about 33 grams of water more. Every time the jar was placed over the candles, there would always be bubbles around the rim, also as more candles were used, the jar became cloudier and the bottom of the jar became more charred. The bottom of the jar also got hot, and after the jar was taken off the candles there would be grey smoke. The flame got larger as more candles were added, and the smell remained constant.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5.03 FLVS Chem Lab

    • 686 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A sample of gas is trapped in a sealed container, which has a movable lid. Moving the lid up or down will change the volume inside the container. You will use an attached manometer to measure the pressure inside the container.…

    • 686 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    molar mass ap chem

    • 1051 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Molar masses, can be seen and used daily in chemistry. In this lab, the ideal gas law helps determine and evaluate the molar mass of gases and volatile liquids. The ideal gas law compares four properties of a gas which include pressure, volume, moles, and temperature. During this experiment, the moles would be unknown, in effect the student must use a substance mass divided by its molar mass. With this, the ideal gas law can be arranged in an equation fit for helping the student determine the molar mass of a gas.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyclohexane Lab Report

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the molar mass of an unknown solid. The freezing point of a solvent (Cyclohexane) was determined, and compare to the freezing point of Cyclohexane with the addition of two different concentration of unknown solid. The pure substance of Cyclohexane has defined physical properties. However, when a solute is added these properties are determined by the amount of solute added, also known as colligative properties. The temperature of the freezing point was lowered when the solid was added and it decreased as the concentration of the solid increased. The molality of the solute was determined, which was then used to calculate the molar mass of the solid for both trials. An average of the molar mass of…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chem 151 Gas Behavior

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this experiment, we first measured the mass of an empty flask using the balance for our…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Molecules

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A balloon is placed over an empty flask. The flask is heated on a hot plate and then cooled in a container of ice water. The effect on the balloon is shown in the diagram below:…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unknown liquid

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages

    III. Procedure: 1.We massed an empty 10mL graduated cylinder to the nearest .01g. 2.Then, we filled the graduated cylinder with 4.0-5.0 mL of distilled water, 3.massed it to the nearest 0.1 ml and 4. recorded the data. Then to determine the density of the unknown liquid; we repeated the steps.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Molar mass is a physical property defined as the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of substance. Molar Mass is expressed as g/mol. For example, if you had two carbon atoms, you would multiply the atomic mass by two. You need to use the molar mass to convert between the mass of a substance and the moles of a substance. The conversion factor depends on the relationship: one molar mass equals one mole.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finding Density Lab

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    the unknown liquid and solid were. The process to finding what the unknown solid and liquid were,…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Departure From Black Liberation Theology. Womanist theologians do not completely depart from the major views seen in black liberation theology. In fact, it is impossible to understand the role of Christ for the black female without examining black liberation theology and The Black Church. Womanist theology both expands and challenges methodologies used in black liberation theology. Black liberation theology arose out of the Black Power Movement.…

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gas calculations

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Would the following errors increase, decrease, or have no effect on the calculated moles of gas collected in the experiment? Explain your answers in complete sentences.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics