Preview

The Destruction Of Human Nature In Ray Bradbury's Martian Chronicles

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
934 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Destruction Of Human Nature In Ray Bradbury's Martian Chronicles
In Ray Bradbury’s work Martian Chronicles, various aspects of human nature are emphasized. The author writes of how different characters take a trip to Mars and show their behavioral response to different situations. Bradbury advances his theory of the destruction of Earthen civilization through these short stories. Throughout Martian Chronicles, Bradbury argues that different aspects of human nature such as ignorance, inability to change, and hypocrisy corrupts the morals of society. Bradbury shows how the ignorance is the self destructive turning away from the truths in life. In the short story “Usher II”, the character Stendahl invites those responsible for the burning of the books over to his mansion located in Mars, then proceeds to …show more content…
In the short story “Silent Towns”, the characters Walter Gripp and Genevieve Selsor are utilized to portray Bradbury’s criticism of the inability for humans to embrace change. When Walter Gripps first views Genevieve Selsor, “Walter stopped. His smile dissolved” (152). The character Genevieve is described as physically unappealing, and Bradbury uses this description to portray raw human nature. Throughout the story the two characters are seen disrespecting each other, and proceeding to point out the flaws in the other person instead of trying to improve themselves. Walter Gripp stubbornly refuses to view Genevieve as anything other than disgusting, and is unwilling to accept her characteristics. Through this, Bradbury brings to the attention of his audience what the problem between the two characters essentially is, stubbornness. Through Walter Gripp’s ironic expectation of self fulfillment and Genevieve's inconsiderate actions, Bradbury portrays the fickle nature of humans and the consequences that may follow such as remaining narrow minded. In the short story “The Million Year Picnic”, a family goes to Mars to start a new life, leaving behind their current life at Earth. Through this family, Bradbury expresses his idea of the ideal method of pioneering. As the family chooses a city to stay in, they reject the second city because “It was an Earth man’s settlement” (117). …show more content…
In the short story “Usher II”, Bradbury emphasizes the hypocrisy of the government during the costume ball hosted by the character Stendahl. Stendahl invites all members of the “society for the prevention of fantasy” (112). Although these people had outlawed imagination and fantasy, they dress up for Stendahl’s costume ball because of their own selfishness of wanting to have fun. Through this, Bradbury highlights the hypocrisy and double standards of the politicians. He criticizes how they create the laws and expect everyone to live by the laws, but they themselves proceed to break them. In the short story “Off Season”, Bradbury emphasizes the hypocrisy of people through the character Sam Parkhill. When “a silver hand gestured. A bronze tube appeared” (138), Parkhill immediately panics and murders the Martian with his gun. He believes that he is always correct and does not take the time to confirm his thoughts and instead immediately takes the action he deems fitting of the situation. Through this Bradbury criticizes the American conviction that Americans are always correct and foreigners are wrong. Americans are unwilling to admit that they are wrong and so through this Bradbury criticizes their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The 1950s were the years of discovery, where technology took despotically life and reality from society. In Fahrenheit 451, author, Ray Bradbury illustrates people the trepidation and ignorance of the 1950s. Bradbury’s purpose for creating a dystopian world is to demonstrate how life could be destroyed without the word “intellectual” and also showing how living with conformity can lead to a lazy and craven life. His examples of hero’s journey to archetypes can be connected to the theme of censorship and conformity.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ray Bradbury’s pristine writing, significant themes, and flow of writing inevitably define the masterful piece of work that Bradbury is trying to portray to his universal audience. The novel starts with an empty, dark world and ends with hope for rebirth of a new civilization with unique individuals who become literal passages of books themselves. Bradbury’s effective writing resonates with the readers as he personifies the book for a living creature capable of humanistic influences. The endless love of literature that Bradbury possesses is clearly apparent in many memorable lines of his novel…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ray Bradbury’s use of situational irony helps portray the fact that an insufficiency of knowledge may lead to a society loss of its uniqueness, potential, and the overall contentment of the society’s people. Likewise, the use of foreshadowing throughout the novel benefits the concept of a “rebirth” of humanity and its people through the use of knowledge, creativity, and courage. All in all, knowledge benefits a society in various ways. For example, knowledge of the past helps people make sure that they do not repeat the same mistakes as others did in the past. People can reflect off of past mistakes to help make smart, more effective choices that may benefit the prosperity of the…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the novel Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, Bradbury brushes over many universal concepts of life. Some of these concepts can show us many things about our own society, and the way we, as a people, are headed.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ignorance in Our Town is shown in the following quote, “anything going on in the world since wednesday?” “Yessir, my school teacher, Miss Foster is getting married to a fella over in Concord” (8). When you ask about world news you expect to hear much more important things, than a teacher getting married. Another quote demonstrating the narrow mindset is when Rebecca asks, “George, is the moon shining on South America, Canada, and half the whole world?” “Well - prob’lly is” (43). They are so ignorant, they think that the moon is only shining on them. They are never taught about it in class and thinking is not part of their social standards. In Pleasantville the store owner says “Must be awfully lucky to see colors like that, I’ll bet they don’t know how lucky they are.” He is starting to see famous works of art and he realizes the cave he has been in his whole life. The colors symbolize the knowledge, so the more colors, the less ignorance and the more intelligence. Once the townspeople get a glimpse of knowledge they go crazy. When David explains a book, the pages fill in and everyone goes crazy. They all pick up books and ask “what’s this one about.” When people being discovering, they can not…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knowledge not only supersedes ignorance in a variety of ways but it doesn’t hold people back, it doesn’t control a person subliminally, and it doesn't make someone isolated from what’s really going on. When Bradbury was showing Knowledge over ignorance when he made these comparisons, it wasn’t what Montag was doing, it was what the rest of society wasn’t…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    G. Myers (2001) notes that literature is historical, and a ‘social and cultural construct shaped by more than one consciousness [and it] […] may be inferred that literature is not an individual representation but a collective one, like a tale of many voices’ (p. 2). While often characterised as a decade of conformity, the 1950s were just as much an era deeply critical of conformity within society (Jancovich, 1996). Intellectuals called on people to resist conformity and challenge social norms. The novel reflects this trend with Montag and Faber, working against their society’s influence and instead, their defiance societal norms. In a culture saturated with media, consumerism and conformity, Montage and Faber belong to a group who rebel against this standard and instead value knowledge, freedom and individuality. Faber, in regards to Beatty, warns against conformity: ‘But remember the Captain belongs to the most dangerous enemy of truth and freedom, the solid unmoving cattle of the majority. Oh, God, the terrible tyranny of the majority’ (p. 140). Fahrenheit 451 not only reflects Bradbury’s distrust of conformity, but also those around him who shared a similar sentiment. His novel represents society where conformity is both prevalent and detested, a similar occurrence in his own society during the 1950s. As Garyn G. Roberts (2013) contends ‘Bradbury uses his own personal experience and cultural inheritance as a counterpoint to the story’ (p. 29). Bradbury utilises Montag’s resistance to his society’s ideals to demonstrate his own, along with those around him, rejection of their society’s preoccupation with conformity and mediums that promote it such as the mass media, consumerism and…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fahrenheit 451

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    American culture thrives on being ‘the land of the free’. The rags-to-riches story to the immigrant success story, seem to define the American Dream. We are told that these achievements can be done by adapting to America’s ideals and cultural norms. The ‘American Dream’ is attainable for those who fall in step with the majority. This conformity is illustrated in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. In the novel, Guy Montag becomes disillusioned with the illiterate ignorance of his society. Through a series of tragic events, Montag finds the vapid world must be changed. This change will be the only way to attain true knowledge, thus freedom. This society, based in ‘fiction’, echoes many of the same values encouraged by the American Dream. By considering the values of media influence, ideal appearance and importance of the nature, it is clear that the American Dream in Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 makes its occupants ignorant and selfish. .…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine a society in which books are nonexistent, where it is impossible for someone to spend an evening losing himself, or herself, in an enticing novel. This situation is made real in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, where it is illegal to have and read books. In the society of Bradbury’s book, if a person is caught owning books, his or her house and belongings could be burned down by the likes of Guy Montag, a fireman in Bradbury’s novel. Due to the ban on books, the people in this society are distant in their emotions and thoughts. The absence of books in the society make people ignorant in their decision making and way of living. Books became illegal in Montag’s society because they made people different, which is viewed as dangerous to their wellbeings. Despite this reason, books should be kept in society and not be eradicated.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Ray Bradbury’s novel “Fahrenheit 451” a brief insight is given into what I believe our current world is evolving towards. Bradbury created a world that’s placed so much emphasis on artificial happiness that at some point this became the only thing of importance. If we view this novel in the aspect of this story originally being written in 1953, and compare it to our current society and how much things have evolved to matching Bradbury’s description in Fahrenheit 451, I’d say we are pretty close. In today's society, a high school diploma is not a significant enough form of education to procure a secure well paying job. In some instances some college degrees are not even enough.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Sowell, T. (2012, December 24). Invincible ignorance. The Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved January 17,2013, from www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Well-known Sci-fi writer, Ray Bradbury, in his novel, Fahrenheit 451, illustrates that relationships reflect who individuals are and who they want to be. Bradbury’s purpose is to promote the idea that a person should have the courage to listen to their own beliefs and thoughts of happiness rather than to blend in with society. He adopts a disoriented and poetic tone in order to appeal to similar feelings and experiences on a non-realistic scale in his young adult readers.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Large Ant Essay

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What is “human nature”? Do a natural set of behavioral paradigms govern our morals at the most basic level? And more importantly, are those prescribed behaviors inherently good, or naturally evil? The Large Ant by Howard Fast depicts human nature as leaning toward the latter. Many other artistic and literary works seem to take this position, arguing that because humans have the capacity to commit evil deeds, they must themselves be evil. In Fast’s view, humans are naturally selfish and xenophobic, reacting to the unknown with violence instead of simple curiosity. This story, however, presents an overly cynical and unrealistic glimpse of human nature at its worst. Its arguments are often self-contradictory, and in the end, The Large Ant’s critique of human nature proves unjustifiably negative.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Literature is a way to tell a story to its readers in the hope that they learn something. Regardless of the story, the author creates this story not just for the sake of entertainment, but in hopes of changing the way people think and view their own lives. Through the writings of Charles Darwin, W.E.B. Dubois, and Rachel Carson, we see three stories very distinct from each other in terms of the subject of their writing, but all three authors write these pieces of literature for the purpose of critiquing the societies that people live in. All three authors speak of a sense justice that has been altered by humans and creates a system that is not able to function to its full potential because damages to the structure of the organisms. By developing…

    • 2380 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not knowing things is sometimes an award, but it can also be a curse. The same idea is applied to the book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury where the government often hides the truth from the people. They do this to keep everyone happy since they think if you do not know about something, you do not have to worry about it. Some people can accept this standard of living, but others feel as if they are missing something like the main character Guy Montag felt as he learned more about books. Montag developed throughout the story to overcome the statement Ignorance is Bliss by the help of many characters but mainly Beatty, Clarisse, and Faber.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays