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The ironic devices are used to further highlight the idea that Meursault doesn't belong in society. There's a part in the story that is considered to be situational irony, in the story Salamano quotes “I hope the dogs don't bark tonight. I always think it’s mine”. This is situational irony since one wouldn't expect for Salamano to miss his dog since he basically abuses it. The reason why this is important is because it show the humane side of Salamano something that Meursault doesn’t seem to be. That further shows that Meursault is so different from the rest of society. There is dramatic ironic when the court is in session, “Come now is my client on trial for burying his mother or for killing a man”. This is dramatic Irony because the reader…
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Irony- a technique of indicating, as through character or plot development, an intention or attitude opposite to that which is actually or ostensibly stated; Situational, Dramatic, Verbal.…
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The stories being analyzed are “The Destructors,” and “The Lottery.” Tessie better known as Mrs. Hutchinson and Old Misery or Mr. Thomas, have many similarities between them. Some being the fact they both had something taken from them, a home or pride. They both enjoy a nice conversation with their friends or visitors. While there are some similarities between the two of them there are also some differences. Differences ranging from the lack of awareness to being completely aware of the circumstances, having friends and family or not having any family at all, and the vocalization of the two.…
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While the characters in the two short stories Destructors by Gramham Greene and The Lottery by Shirley Jackson had unexpected endings the characters varied in qualities, emotions, and motivation. Each story seems to reveal a surprising outcome and turn of events as their personalities unfolded. As the climax grew the outcome was not so predictable.…
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One of the central themes in both William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies’ and Dennis Kelly’s ‘DNA’ is good and evil; both texts collectively offering a plethora of theories and ideas about the morals of humans and how they influence their actions. In ‘Lord of the Flies’ a group of British schoolboys are stranded on an island. Far away from the influence of adults, Golding creates a pseudo-civilisation in which he examines the actions of human beings and conveys his ideas of good and evil to the reader. Conversely, ‘DNA’ focuses on a group of twenty- first century teens, (still among a society) where their actions face physical consequences, who attempt to cover up a crime committed by their peers. Kelly, like Golding, addresses the universal morals of humanity, yet seems to be more questioning than axiomatic and certain about the nature of man and whether humans can be explicitly categorised into ‘good’ and ‘evil’. Both texts present the idea that there is both good and evil in the world. Golding demonstrates a clear segregation between characters that are ‘good’ and characters that are ‘evil’ and Kelly voices the opinion that the majority of humans have both of these traits installed in them. Although set in different time periods, the texts explore the fundamental ideas of ‘good’ and ‘evil’ in children and youths and whether this is fatalistically inherited or whether we act in the way we do as a result of situationism.…
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When choice is involved (good vs. bad), a member chooses to do what the others would probably choose. Blackie, the previous leader of the gang, is a prime example of this inability to choose and his lack of self-discipline to do what's right. Once Blackie was replaced, he had walked away from the gang, had a thought about wanting to be apart of the new "hard" reputation of the gang, and walked back. The tone here is obviously that of one set on destruction through material and immaterial. Innocence, their very beings (as they are only kids), is lost or corrupted…
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The scare of Ponyboy getting jumped and threatened, and the murder of Bob show the violence that results from the hate and spite of divided groups. In the story there many negative examples and consequences from the gang life. The gangs were small groups, within the community in which bad choices were made out of loyalty to the group, and to the gang as a whole. All member of the gangs seemed to have great love for one another, and would sacrifice for each other, but the hatred they shared caused so much sadness and pain within the…
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The 20th century was an event anticipated by many to be the turning point of civilisation. As monotonous as it turned out to be Steven Amsterdam has depicted his interpretation of the turn of events that would have unravelled post-millennium if man-kind were not to change their interdependent ways. Through numerous apocalyptic events, both naturalistic and man-made Amsterdam attempts to persuade the reader with a warning of a bleak prospect. The episodic narrative Things We Didn’t See Coming shadows the fragmented journey of an unnamed protagonist as he progresses from innocence to experience. The non-designation of a name enables the reader to attribute their own interpretations and values through the adoption of an ‘everyman’ persona. As the disjointed stories begin to come together, it becomes apparent that the narrator (or every common man) although burdened by emotional, physical & spiritual discomfort can triumph against the odds with a pure will & effort to survive in a dystopian environment. The new world portrayed within the text is broken, however this is only complimented by the structural mayhem in which the novel has been compiled, and the future differs greatly from what we know now… Despite the possibility that the apocalypse may bring out the worst in people, through the eyes of the main protagonist the reader is given a sense of hope that the morality and common decency of most men can survive the worst, although become distorted in order to adapt to the netherworld in which they are present.…
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One thing they show in the book is how they beat the hood. For example “Quit throwin bottles in the street, man” (21). This shows how they would not let their neighborhood be destroyed and say that do not have a good neighborhood but they were ones making it bad.…
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The group of boys who, once had innocent and pure lives turned into a group of monsters who wreaked havoc against anyone who opposed them. Fear led the boys to make illogical choices and the overall thirst for power and dominance caused them to act uncivilized to one another. After being on the island for so long, the boys became aware that it wasn’t crashing on an island that drove them to savagery, but that it was having to deal with each other that led them to the lifestyle they lived. The deterioration of morality among the boys caused them to act in ways they wouldn’t have if they hadn’t crashed on the island. As a group, the boys were not able to live in peace with each other due to their fear and greediness for control and that soon led to the downfall of their…
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There are various examples in which the dramatic irony is explicit. The King has high expectations of the deeds that Macbeth is going to fulfill. He trusts Macbeth and he has just been assigned to be Thane of Cawdor. “He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust”. The King is referring to the former Thane of Cawdor who betrayed him, he’s committing the same mistake twice, but he seems to be too naïve, not considering the fact that maybe Macbeth can betray him too. Macbeth is not planning on doing so yet, but he is being tempted to. The…
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Although the characters believed they lived a good life, in my own perspective I saw the exact opposite. The good life is demonstrated through success, success through a career, education, goals, and love. The gangs only had one another and without the support of that gang, these boys would not exist as individual human beings. The…
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Second Paragraph: Many of this gangs form from men who were once children, who have suffered through much Psychological and physical abuse, not only from their own family as well as from peers and others who seem to think are better than them. They want the power.…
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The author of the story of The Destructors emphasizes on how human nature was being destructed due to the battle of battle and how the war affected people’s behavior. This story happened after the Second World War as the author referred to “the last bomb of the first blitz” (53); hence, we should know the majority of people were living in misery as they were afflicted from the pain of losing their family, houses, property and so forth due to the war. The conflict for kids was how to tear the house down as the microcosm of the war. Nations could fight each other without any consideration, which means people could do anything without observing the law. Take Trevor, the protagonist in the story, for example. He was a leader of the Wormsley Common Gang. He determined to destroy a house that survived in the Blitz. He said, “We’ll pull it down and destroy it,” (55) which show the delinquency of people that existed in the period of Second World War. Thanks to the influence of the war, they did not show the repentance about their action. When they grow up, what will happen is that they may destroy the country rather than the house. In addition, as for human nature, kids were jealous about someone who had something they did not have. It can be illustrated with the example of Blackie and Trevor. Despite the fact that Trevor said, “It’s a beautiful house,” (54) he still wanted to destroy it as he recognized beauty as something he never had and want to take it away from Old Misery. When comes to Blackie, it is also true. Besides, some of kids in gang did not have ability to think independently and critically. They just followed the orders of Trevor, which also reflects people’s human nature in that period. As far as I am…
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Irony can be defined as a statement different from what appears to be true. It is an incongruity between what is expected to happen and what actually happens (Meyer, 286-287). In a lot of cases, irony is usually used to raise the reader's interest by making the story or poem more unpredictable. In the poem “Suburban” by John Ciardi, the author approaches the reader with humor and irony. When Mrs. Friar phones Mr. Ciardi, saying: “The fact is your dog has just deposited – forgive me – a large repulsive object in my petunias,” can be interpreted as irony, because of the need of all living beings to eliminate solid, semisolid or liquid waste from our bodies, but the way she was saying it, sounds almost like she has no need to defecation. Mr. Ciardi does not respond the way he would like to out of politeness. He doesn’t even think it was his dog who did it, because his dog is out of town with his son, but yet, he agrees to pick it. There is the irony, again, he does the opposite of what a reader would expect him to do, the opposite of even what he wants to say or do. We could define this poem as a situational irony, which is a situation where there is a contradiction between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs, which is usually connected to a negative view of life. In other words, it is an outcome very different from what was originally expected. As explained in “The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature,” situational irony creates a distinction between realities in order to bring the reader closer to the central meaning of the story or poem. That is a different approach to poetry, meant for people that think poetry as a very boring…
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