Then, in the 1500s, a new kind of warfare was introduced to Japan. Europeans began arriving in Japan, bringing with them gunpowder weapons. With that kind of power in their hands, more conflicts flared up between daimyo. By the end of the sixteenth century, though, a lord named Hideyoshi had control over most of Japan. But with his sudden death, the other feudal lords began struggling for power. Finally, a man named Ieyasu Tokugawa came out the victor, making himself the shogun and establishing the Tokugawa Shogunate.…
In 1543, shipwrecked Portuguese sailors washed up on the shores of southern Japan. Merchants soon followed them. Their intentions were to involve themselves in Japan’s trade with China and southeast Asia. They brought clocks, eyeglasses, tobacco, firearms and other unfamiliar items from Europe. Japanese purchased weapons and soon started their own production. Cannons especially had a huge impact on Japan’s warfare and living situations. They started to build fortified castles to withstand the destructive force. These castles attracted merchants, artisans, and other surrounding lands. These lands are now converted into towns and cities. Europeans entering Japan is very important in their history because it introduced more advanced weapons which benefited Japan’s warfare.…
During 1750-1900 Russia and Japan both getting a late start to industrialization face similar as well as complete differences due to the process. Compared to Russia, Japan was able to seperate themselves from Asian persuasian ans survive as a strong independent nation, and still lock down raw materials from Korea. Russia had been able to control a warm-water port and actually expand into Asia and Europe. Both nations had developed so that they were able to avoid dominaion by the west.…
Since Japan had an emperor, feudalism developed because the emperor united the clans. Before feudalism, Japan was inhabited by many different clans. Clans fought each other frequently. Lives were lived in fear of attack. People were unhappy before feudalism and they started fighting for land. Feudalism gave samurai land. Rich landowners gave land for labor and crops. Feudalism is the bond of loyalty between a lord and those to whom he has given land.…
From 600 to 1400 C.E., two essential trade routes of the Post-Classical world were the Silk Roads and that of the Indian Ocean Basin, which were both vast networks of many ancient routes linking various destinations within their intricate systems of trade and exchange. Each of these trade routes yielded extremely numerous effects and implications for the future that would affect life on earth for many years to come—and these effects are similar for the major trade routes of the Silk Roads and the Indian Ocean Basin with social regards to the fact that both routes majorly influenced the significant spread of religions and, thus, cultures; however, the effects are very different with regards to the resulting opportunities for cross-cultural encounters due to the fact that the Silk Road’s spreading of epidemic disease diminished these encounters and the Indian Ocean Basin’s mastery of sailing techniques allowed for abundant trade to result in a rich plethora of cross-cultural exchange.…
Huffman, J. (2008). About Japan: A Teacher’s Resource | The Meiji Restoration Era, 1868-1889 | Japan Society. About Japan: A Teacher’s Resource | Home | Japan Society. Retrieved June 11, 2012, from http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/content.cfm/the_meiji_restoration_era_1868-1889…
Japan and China also had some different reactions to the European arrival. They had different reasons for isolating. After Zheng He died, the Chinese government decided to close the ports, except two. The Chinese and the Europeans exchanged goods once a year for the next 400 years. China agreed with the isolation because the scholar gentry saw the voyages as a waste of resources. They rather spend the money on defending China. Japan grew doubts with the European intentions, that both merchants and missionaries might subvert the existing social order. This led to official measures to restrict foreign activities in Japan. Under Ieyasu and his successors, the persecution of the Christians increased to isolate Japan from outside influences. In the 1630s, all the Japanese ships were forbidden to trade or even sail overseas. By the mid-17th century, Japan’s…
Japan, from 1500 to almost 1700, was undergoing a major transformation. The Society of Jesus was founded by Ignatius Loyola and approved by Pope Paul III as a religious order within the Catholic Church in 1540. Francis Xavier was the first Jesuit sent to preach religion outside of Europe. Three Portuguese traders whose ship was blown to Japan in 1542 or 1543 are the first Europeans known to have set foot there. Only a few years after their arrival, Francis Xavier made it to Japan in 1549; however, he died in 1552. Alessandro Valignano was another prominent European figure in Asia and especially in Japan and was a member of the Jesuits (Society of Jesus). In 1614 the persecution of Christians in Japan began. Yamaga (1622-1885), a man with vast intellect and a believer of independence of thought, initiated the bushido (the way of the warrior) creed. Yamaga was worried about the immobilization of the Samurai under the peaceful rule of Tokugawa. The bushido creed derives from the ethics of Confucianism and the Japanese feudal tradition. During the Tokugawa rule Christianity was proscribed, Japan had no contact with the outside world, and a centralized feudal state was established. Once, Japanese women enjoyed a fair amount of status because they could own land, although they were not allowed to participate in politics and had no real voice in anything. However, by the 17th century, women had become oppressed because of feudalism, the teachings of Confucianism and Buddhism ensued, and thus began a developing military society. Japanese women eventually came into a very low status because Confucianism, Buddhism, and the military society degraded women.…
Japan's geography has influenced its economy and has also socially affected it. Japan is located off the east coast of Asia on the Pacific Rim. Through out Japanese history they have been isolated from other countries because of their location geographically. There was a little cultural diffusion between China were it got its writing system, and Buddhist religion.…
The Trans-Atlantic Trade System refers to all of the trade done between Europe, Africa, and the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean. Sugar, slaves, and spirits fueled the entire triangular trade. Slaves were exchanged from Africa for rum, rum was produced as a byproduct of sugar, sugar was grown by slaves in the Americas, and Europe developed manufactured goods to aid the production of sugar. All three continents and their exports fit together to form the Trans-Atlantic Trade System. Plantation systems will be introduced during this time to the New World to grow crops.…
If there was ever an important period historians, and people could put a finger on, this would be it. This is the important period where the world's countries, kingdoms, and dynasties established trade routes. This is the period where countries were made and countries were destroyed because of the importance of trade and the importance of building a fundamental, religious, and economical way of life. This paper will discuss the goals and functions of trades, and traders, and a historical analysis of world trade. This paper will also get into world trade patterns, of The Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, The Indian Ocean, The Silk routes, China and The South China Sea, Europe and The Mediterranean, and The Atlantic Exploration.…
However, even back in the 1500s, contact between the Orientals and the Occidentals ('The West') were in process. One pure example of this situation would be Japan in the 1500s. Ever since Portuguese started trading with Japan, many hungry European countries, including England, France, Spain and Dutch, came asking for ports to open up. The decisions for these treaties were made by the Shogun, the military dictator of Japan's iconic warrior class, the samurais. The Shogun found no problem with having to trade with foreigners, and without dawdles, welcomed them in. However, it wasn't long till the Shomse European countries (Kick the French out, they’re pirates) (Don’t trust England, they’re liars) pouring down to the ears of the Shogun, it was without question that he was feeling agitated.…
In order to travel during the Middle Ages, I would have traveled by trade routes. Due to the numerous trade routes throughout Europe in the Middle Ages, there would have been a lot of options to choose from before embarking on my journey. I would not have chosen a crusade because of the violence associated with them, and pilgrimages did seem to provide as much of a variation of culture as traveling along trade routes would have given me. Trade routes were responsible for transporting large numbers of materials from their place of origin across the medieval empires. I believe that their presence was important for the spread of art and culture.…
After a long stretch of deep conflict, one of the first goals of the newly established government of Tokugawa was to conciliate the country. This created a balance of power that remained and was influenced by the Confucian principles of social order. The daimyo were put under tight control of the shogunate. A system called Sankin Kotai compelled families and the daimyo themselves to dwell in Edo for a year and in their own regions for the next (East Asia, p. 280). This system allowed the shoguns to maintain control of villages and the countryside outside Edo, and to ascertain the loyalty of the daimyo to the shogun government.…
Japan is a small island nation off the coast of Eastern Asia. Despite its size, Japan has proved to be formidable both economically and militarily. Since the expedition of Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 opened up the past feudalistic and reclusive Japan, this nation has expanded and adopted many imperialistic policies as well as taken a more aggressive military stance. Japan has changed in many ways, but has also continued upholding traditional practices throughout 1853 and 1941.…