Preview

The Dramatic Significance of Sick Characters in Ola Rotimi's Plays

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4643 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Dramatic Significance of Sick Characters in Ola Rotimi's Plays
THE DRAMATIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SICK CHARACTERS IN OLA ROTIMI’S PLAYS

Odia Clement Eloghosa

ABSTRACT In this paper, the sick characters are studied through the examination of their dramatic significance and contributions to the development of Ola Rotimi’s drama. Three aspects of dramatic significance are identified in this paper and we argue that the sick:

(1) act as witness and help the healthy establish truth, (2) create crisis situations that stir up diverse emotions in the audience, and finally, (3) heighten dramatic tension which boosts the degree of suspense in the plays.

I INTRODUCTION
The paper examines the dramatic significance of sick characters in Ola Rotimi’s plays. It covers four of Rotimi’s plays because they are directly relevant to the thesis of this study. The four plays are The Gods Are not to Blame (1971), Our Husband Has Gone Mad Again (1977), If… A Tragedy of the Ruled (1983) and Hopes of the Living Dead (1985).

The purpose of this study is to examine the use of sick characters in Ola Rotimi’s drama by describing their dramatic significance as well as by assessing their contributions to Rotimi’s dramaturgy.

The methodology used in this study is mainly library research. The four primary texts have been read closely and analyzed within the context of each aspect of the thesis. Relevant secondary materials are used in supporting the arguments on which the thesis and individual sections are based.

Some critics have examined the various aspects of Rotimi’s dramaturgy, paying attention to either the content or the form. None of the critics has been able to carry out a sustained study of the dramatic significance of sick characters in Ola Rotimi’s plays. This work proposes to fill that gap.

Earlier articles by E. J. Asgill, Teresa .U. Njoku, Michael Etherton and V. U. Ola are concerned with the playwright’s indebtedness to Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex in The Gods Are not to Blame.

Asgill, for example, critically examines



Cited: 1. Akanji, Nasiru “Ola Rotimi’s search for A Technique” New West African Literature, Ed. Kolawole Ogungbesan. London: Heinemann, 1979. 21-30. 2. Akinosho, Toyin, “Behold Society’s Confusion: Contradictions and Conflicts in a Mirror of Life” This Week vol. 3, No. 10. 1987. 11. 3. Asgill, E. J. “African Adaptations of Greek Tragedies” African Literature Today. Vol. 11. 1980. 179 – 189. 4. Begho, F. O. “The Dance in Contemporary Nigeria Theatre – A Critical Appraisal” Nigerian Journal of the Humanities. Vol 2 September, 1978. 31 – 36. 5. Etherton, Michael. The Development of African Drama. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1982. 7. Gbilekaa, Saint. Radical Theatre in Nigeria. Ibadan: Caltop Publications (Nig) Ltd, 1997. 8. Illah, Egwugwu. “Rotimi and the Development of Culturalist Assertion: The Development of Cultural Elements in Kurunmi and Other plays”. Cross Currents in African Theatre. Ed. Austin Asagba. Benin City: Osasu Publishers, 2001. 117 – 138. 9. Johnson, Alex. “Ola Rotimi: How Significant?”, African Literature Today. Vol. 2. 1982. 137 – 158. 10. Njoku, Teresa .U. “Influence of Sophocles Oedipus Rex on Rotimi’s The Gods Are not to Blame” Nigeria Magazine. No. 151. 1984. 40 – 45. 11. Ola .V. U. “The Concept of Tragedy in Ola Rotimi’s The Gods Are not to Blame” Okike. No. 22. September, 1982. 23 – 31. 12. Osofisan, Femi. “The Political Imperative in African Dramaturgy and Theatre Practice” Cross Currents in African Theatre. Ed. Austin Asagba. Benin City: Osasu Publishers, 2001. 2 – 7. 13. Rotimi Ola. The Gods Are not to Blame. London: OUP, 1971. 14. …Our Husband Has Gone Mad Again. Oxford: OUP, 1977 15 16. …Hopes of the Living Dead. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Ltd, 1985 17 18. Umukoro et al. Exam Focus: Literature in English for WASSCE 1998 – 2001. Ibadan: University Press Plc, 1997. 19. Uwatt, Effiok. B. “Indices of Authentic Nigerian Drama and Theatre” Play Writing and Directing in Nigeria: Interviews with Ola Rotimi. Ed. Effiok .B. Uwatt. Lagos: Arex Books Ltd, 2002. 128 – 152. 20. …“Towards a New Form of African Theatre: Theatre-In-The-Round Performance in Ola Rotimi’s Drama.” Literature and Black Aesthetics. Ed. Ernest .N. Ernenyonu. Ibadan: Heinemann Edu. Books, 1990. 177 – 193. 21. Walen, Harry L. (ed), Types of Literature. N. Y. Ginn and Company, 1964.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cosi Louis Nowra Summary

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The play “Cosi” by Louis Nowra is about a young, inexperienced university student who is given the task of directing a play in a mental hospital. The play uses many dramatic techniques including the setting of the play, humour, Language, the play within the play structure, and the fourth wall to help draw the audience into the world of the play. The play also has distinct ideas such as the question of people’s attitudes towards the mentally ill and people’s attitudes towards love and fidelity to further draw the audience into the world of the play when mentally ill people were ignored and not accepted as ‘normal’ people.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Place: The music, art, literature, and cultural practices of Africa have provoked interest and respect throughout the world. The old belief that Africa is somehow childlike in its cultural development has been denounced as people become more familiar with the rich traditions of the continent. The music and literature of the people have found their way into houses and classrooms around the globe. We are beginning to learn through the works of scholars, film makers, and writers that Africans can teach us much more than we can show them.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yeelen Study Guide

    • 2369 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Bibliography: Pallister, J. (1997). Colonial Precolonialism in West African Cinema: Yeelen. Crossings (Binghamton, N.Y.), 1(2), 174-197.…

    • 2369 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cosi

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the play Cosi the audience witnesses the lives of mentally ill people unfold before them. Louis Nowra has used black comedy within Cosi to allow the audience to abandon their pre-conceptions of ‘mad’ people and to see the characters not for their illness but for their personality. Because of this the audience is able to relate to each character and their situation and realise the underlying sadness of the patients lives. We are confronted by their pasts as we come to realise the causes for their illnesses; like with Roy as we learn of his childhood, abandoned by his mother and growing up in orphanages.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Slavery in Brazil

    • 3540 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Carmody, Pádraig. "Unit Three: Studying Africa through the Humanities." Exploring Africa. N.p., 4 Nov. 2002. Web. 12 Dec. 2012.…

    • 3540 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Saakumu Dance Troupe

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When I arrived to the Performance Art Center Theater 1.There is a panel discussion on three performances that will be taken place. Along with the meaning behind each chorographer. I was drawn to Saakumu Dance Troupe, whom performed African dances from Ghana. The traditional meaning behind Saakumu displayed, truth, originality, while staying true to the traditional style. The music entrusted by Mr. Bernard Womas, the Artistic Director of Saakumu Dance Troupe and the founder and director of the Dagara Music and Arts Center in Accra, Ghana.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Julie Cosi

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Louis Nowra has used black comedy within Cosi to allow the audience to abandon their pre-conceptions of ‘mad’ people and to see the characters not for their illness but for their personality. Because of this the audience is able to relate to each character and their situation and realise the underlying sadness of the patients’ lives. Each character brings their own experiences and personalities into the play which creates the audience to perceive characters differently. One of the most obvious perceptions of some characters in the play is the sympathy and pity they invoke through their characters development. The character Roy, who suffers from manic depression, creates sympathy from the audience due to his tragic childhood and consent rejection from society and even the ‘insane’. Julie is also another character who’s also perceived as tragic. Julie is a patient in the asylum due to drug dependency which ultimately causes her death after the play has finished.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Leiter, Samuel L. A Kabuki Reader: History and Performance. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2002. Print.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Death and the Kings Horseman is a novel derived from significant historical events. The play depicts not only the story of British colonialism that Nigerians endured in the early to mid 1900’s, but also the transformation away from traditional African theater. With great influence from his studies in the United Kingdom, the author Wole Soyinka, is able to bring influence from the western world theater together with African style theater. This created today’s modern African theater, which spoke directly of African concerns and transformed historical events with the introduction of literary drama. Through the use of culture, language, and theme development Soyinka is able to clearly illustrate the struggles that bore on Nigerians and their culture at this time. Cultural attacks, ignorance, and societal participation allow for historical events to be better understood and audiences to see the historical development that occurred.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Othello's Ethnicity

    • 3462 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Mafe, Diana Adesola. "From Ogun to Othello: (re)acquainting Yoruba myth and Shakespeare 's moor.(Critical Essay)." Research in African Literatures 35.3 (Fall 2004): 46(17). Expanded Academic ASAP. Thomson Gale. Florida International University. 14 Dec. 2006…

    • 3462 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Walcott, Derek. "A Far Cry from Africa." The Norton Introduction to Literature. 10th ed. Ed. Allison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: Norton, 2010. 942-943. Print.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holds a BA (Hons) in English Language and Literature from the Department of English and Literary Studies, Kogi State University, PMB 1008, Anyigba, Nigeria. He is the author of Breaking the Cycle of Silence [play] and editor: New Voices from the Confluence: An Anthology of Creative Writing [Anthology] and a private researcher.…

    • 4815 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the very beginning of civilization, the theatre has helped us discover and understand ourselves and our relationship with our world, with others, and with God (or the gods.) As such, it is and always has been an affirming force in the world. Unlike any other art, the total, intense focus of theatre is on the human being, his or her existence, and his or her relationship with life. It is a part of human nature to need to examine who we are in relationship with where we are.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ballet Nimba Analysis

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Considering this, the basic center of examination has turns into the ethnic limit that characterises the community, not the social stuff that it encases. This is intriguing in light of the fact that it permits the performers to discuss the African-English as a community inside of this wording. Ethnic communities as possible use dances typical of them to set their community off from encompassing communities. Expressive ballet Nimba and its performers pick up execution material through instructive goes to the African mainland, and by welcoming Africans to come and show them conventional dance styles in England. The legitimacy increased through direct contact with the way of life is viewed as a particular quality of the organisation (Buchele & Dafla,…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mr V Malinga

    • 2397 Words
    • 10 Pages

    20. ^ Wiredu, Kwasi; William E. Abraham, Abiola Irele, Ifeanyi A. Menkiti (2003). Companion to African philosophy. Blackwell Publishing.…

    • 2397 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics