Preview

the edocrine system

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1608 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
the edocrine system
The endocrine system
The endocrine system is a collection of ductless glands which are positioned through the whole body. The endocrine glands pass their secretions of hormones directly into the blood stream so that they are always adjacent to blood vessels. Hormones are chemicals in the body produced and secreted in the body that regulate the function of a particular tissue or organ (Bing dictionary). These chemical messengers transfer information from one set of cells to another. Despite many chemicals being transmitted and circulated around the body via the bloodstream, each one only acts on the cells that are genetically programmed to receive and respond to its message. Hormone levels can be influenced by many factors including stress, infection and changes in the balance of fluids within the body. A gland is a group of cells that produce and secrete chemicals (http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body_basics/endocrine.html). A gland will select and eliminate waste materials from the blood, then process it and secrete the end product for use at another location in the body. Endocrine glands release more than 20 major hormones straight into the bloodstream and from here they can be transported to the cells in other parts of the body.
There are many major glands that make up the endocrine system and these include the: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pineal body and the reproductive glands (testes for males and ovaries for females). The pancreas is also involved in secreting hormones which are involved with the maintaining of blood sugar levels within the body. The pancreas is also associated with the digestive system as it produced hydrolytic enzymes which aid with digestion.
Neuro-endocrine system
The nervous and endocrine systems control all the biological processes within the body and they can almost control one another. The nervous system can stimulate or inhibit the release of certain hormones while the endocrine system can

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 3 Study Guide

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Endocrine glands are ductless glands that have lost connection with the surface. The secretions diffuse directly in to the blood vessels.(Pituitary Gland)…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The endocrine system works with the nervous system to regulate and coordinate body functions. While the nervous system works quickly and sends messages directly to specific body parts, the endocrine system takes a longer time to produce a longer-lasting effect.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The nervous and endocrine systems maintain homeostasis in the body. The nervous system is a fast but short-lived response that uses neurons and neurotransmitters to change the metabolism of the cells in the body (ex: stimulates muscle contractions). In contrast, the endocrine system is a slow but long-lasting response that uses glands which release hormones (chemicals) into the bloodstream.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Endocrine systems, made up of glands that secrete chemical messages into the blood. The other communication system in the body is made up of endocrine glands that produce hormones, chemical substance released into the bloodstream to guide such processes as metabolism, growth, and sexual development. The thyroid gland secretes thyroxin, a hormone that can reduce concentration and lead to irritability is overactive.…

    • 586 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The endocrine system is the system of the body in which releases hormones into the bloodstream. The hormones then cause different reactions within the body, and these reactions shape part of human behavior. There are seven glands within the body, which are the pineal gland, thyroid and parathyroids, the pancreas, pituitary gland, gonads, and adrenal glands. Each gland produces diverse hormones, and each hormone has a specific effect on the body, be it mood, energy, or sexual needs (Morris and Maisto, 2002).…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    OVERVIEW The endocrine system, like the nervous system, controls body activities to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. The methods used by these two systems are different. This chapter describes the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands, the location of the endocrine glands, and the hormones they secrete (objectives 1 and 6). It explains the nature of hormones, the substances that function as hormones, how hormones affect target tissues, how the secretion of hormones is controlled by a negative feedback system and the nervous system, the general function of each hormone, and the result of too little or too much of each hormone (objectives 2-5, 7, and 8). In addition, the text distinguishes between physical and psychological stress, and describes how the endocrine system mediates the stress response (objectives 9 and 10). A knowledge of the function of the endocrine system is basic to the understanding of how metabolic processes are regulated to meet the changing needs of the body.…

    • 2816 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hormones are a class of chemicals that use blood as a medium to regulate the body's physiological functions and metabolic activities by binding to specific receptors.…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The endocrine system is made up of a group of glands that produce the body's long-distance messengers, or hormones. Hormones are chemicals that control body functions, such as metabolism, growth, and sexual development. The glands, which include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, thymus gland, pineal body, pancreas, ovaries, and testes,…

    • 1195 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hormones are chemicals that are released into the body by cells or glands in order to influence other cells; together they are called the endocrine system. Hormones are stimulated and inhibited by many factors including mental activities. What play the roles in regulating the endocrine system are sunlight, temperature, and other hormones. Hormones are responsible for the stimulation of growth, hunger, sex drive, and immune system. It also plays a part in fighting, fleeing, puberty and parenting. If the endocrine system is out of balance you can see in a major way how it affects one behavior. When the endocrine system is out of balance a person is more likely to become more sexual or less sexual, also a person can become more violent, or more or…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Endocrine System Essay

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things. The endocrine system is a very important system in the human body. There are many endocrine glands in this system, including -but not limited to- the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads, placenta, thymus, heart and gastric and intestinal mucosa. Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood stream. The basic function of the endocrine system is to maintain homeostasis. The endocrine system uses hormones to communicate/control.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The endocrine system is the collection of glands, each of which secretes different types of hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep and mood, among other things. (http://www.livescience.com/26496-endocrine-system.html#sthash.u1cqbMgp.dpuf)…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Endocrine system: the main function of the endocrine system is the glands and the hormones. They produce and release hormones into the body via the blood. The endocrine system controls, organ, cells, growth development, puberty, tissue function, metabolism and also plays a part in controlling mood. It works by releasing hormones in response to a change in the structure or function of the body.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pancreatic Cancer

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The pancreas is a large organ located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. It is gladuale organ that is made up of tissues and ducts. This gland is part of the digestive systemin relation to the endocrine gland that is attach to the first section of the small interstine known as the duodenunm. When the process of digestion occur, the pancreas secretes pancreatic juice containg digestive enzymes to break down carbohydtes, protein, and lipids for nutritn absorption in the small intestine. The pancreas also has a role with the exocrine system, producing several importsnt hormones vital to the human body. These hormones include insulin and glucagon. Both of these hormones help maintain a constant blood sugar level.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The endocrine system is one of two systems in the human body that regulates all bodily functions. It is comprised of organs called endocrine glands and include the ovaries, testes, pituitary, hypothalamus, pineal, pancreas, kidneys, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, and adrenal glands. These glands, which are spread throughout the body, are responsible for the extensive and enduring release of certain hormones into the bloodstream for delivery to target cells. Hormones are chemical messengers which have specific functions; only cells with the proper receptor proteins can receive them. Once a hormone attaches to a cell’s receptor protein, the cell responds according…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The skeletal system protects all the organs/systems and the muscles are responsible for much of the action in the organs, as well as being connected to the bones of the body for mobility. The integumentary system is the organ system that protects the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside. The system comprises the skin and its appendages . The integumentary system has a variety of functions. It can be waterproof, cushion, and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, and regulate temperature, and is the place where the sensory receptors are that detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature.The endocrine system refers to the collection of glands of an organism that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs. The major endocrine glands include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus, gastrointestinal tract and adrenal glands.The endocrine system is an information signal system like the nervous system, yet its effects and mechanism are classifiable different. The…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays