Imagine you’re a spotted owl mother who just hatched her 4 newborn owlet children. Obviously you’re thrilled to be starting this new chapter of your little owl life with a brand new family but you’re also shadowed with the fear of the young ones safety. The Great Horned and Barred Owl are stalking your new members for a late night snack and the opportunity to run you out of your home like the true savages they are. As their numbers in population increase, your own kind becomes more threatened. Once efforts to expand the Northern Spotted Owls habitat are increased, shared space with the Barred Owl is further limited and protection of their young is improved, then their population will soon increase. That…
1. There are many ecological and biological factors that affect evolution. In EvolutionLab, two populations of finches are tracked over the course of 300 years on two different islands to see how changing the traits of the birds and their environment affect their long term viability as a sustainable population. Let’s begin by doing a “null experiment” where conditions are identical on the two islands.…
At the same time, other habitats are on the rise” (Kimmerer 275). Kimmerer expressed her wrath regarding this issue. The escalating rate of endangered species over the past decades is due to climate change and pollution. These species' habitats are being impacted by climate change; rising temperatures have an impact on plant life and water sources. As a result of this, the population of particular species plummets, endangering them.…
It causes the pigments in populations to darken in color within darken surroundings. In this case, adaptive melanism improves their ability for camouflage, which makes them less noticeable to predators.…
Climate change is causing many impacts throughout the world, and the warming climate of Hirta, a Scottish island, is not an exception. The climate of this island and surrounding ones has steadily amplified in warmth since 1985, the year that the study of wild Soay sheep was commenced by Professor Tim Coulson of Imperial College London. This has led to milder, shorter winters with the vegetation being more readily available throughout the year and a reduced competition for food among this species. The change on this species includes a reduction in the average body size and weight by greater than 5% over the time of this study. These warmer temperatures have reduced the need for the young sheep to grow rapidly in size and weight quickly to be able to survive to their first birthday, which ultimately leads to a smaller average phenotypic size for the sheep. As a whole, the ways that the environment has transformed has led to alterations in the evolutionary process of this species.…
A snowy owl will live out the entire course of its life in the open artic in most cases, while others will migrate out of the arctic tundra. They will hunt, eat, mate, reproduce, and die where they reside. The largest bird in the artic, by a weight of up to six pounds, the snowy owl stands roughly two feet tall (National Georaphic). The snowy owl is a fearless hunter and strong protector. The snowy owls are diurnal, hunting mainly during the day unlike most species of owls that tend to be nocturnal. They mainly live in isolated and remote regions of the greater north; this protects them from human interaction. Snowy owls are immensely protective over their home, hunting grounds, and offspring.…
For animals, being able to adapt in nature is a matter of life and death. Through evolution and natural selection, animals have acquired behavioral and physical traits called adaptations that enable them to acquire food, escape predators and attract mates. The cheetah has the speed necessary to run down its prey, monarchs secrete a poison that deters predators from feasting on it and the hummingbird has a very long tongue for extracting nectar from flowers. These are some of the more obvious adaptations. However, if we take a closer look, we see that all organisms have several adaptations for living and surviving in their environment. The polar bear is a great example of adaptation. This bear is very different from its cousins to the…
The Great Horned Owl comes from the Strigidae family. Its scientific name is Bubo Virginianus. Bubo comes from the Latin word meaning "owl" or from the Greek word for "eagle owl" used by the 1st Century Roman naturalist Pliny (Gaius Plinius Secundus). Virginianus, meaning "of Virginia" is where the first specimen of Great Horned Owls was collected. Some other names for the Great Horned Owl are; Grand-duc d'Amerique, in French, and in Spanish is Busho cornudo. The common name "horned owl" comes from the large ear tufts. It is a solitary creature that likes to inhabit unsettled places. It is the fiercest and most powerful of the owls.…
Biologists over the years have observed that some species evolve in response to the changes in another. These changes can occur in different levels and in different intensities. Some species exhibit molecular changes such as the structures of macromolecules like proteins or lipids, while others show morphological and behavioural changes in the presence of other organisms. Some evolutionary changes that happen in a species can be a change that is most especially directed towards its adaptation in its relationship with another organism. This evolution that happens in response to the changes in the biotic factors of the ecosystem is called co-evolution. The habits or changes in one organism in an ecological relationship create a pressure that drives changes to another. Therefore, evolutionary changes in organisms due to changes in temperature, water and other abiotic factors are not co-evolution, even if changes happen simultaneously in organisms that are in a specific ecological relationship.…
(8) Twenty common North American bird species have dropped by 68% since 1967. A variety of factors are to blame…
Owl pellets can provide evidence of the owl’s dietary habits and its role in its environment. Owl pellets have been used for scientific study of small mammals and their distribution. Since the owls are collecting, the scientist must locate the owls to obtain the pellets, and then study the skulls and bones of small prey living in an area. From these bones the prey species can be counted and identifies. These owls play in the role of limitating the population size of its prey. They prey species that is most plentiful in the area will be the species most likely to be captured and consumed by the owl.…
3. What happened to the proportion of each type of leafhopper in subsequent generations under global warming conditions? Suggest a reason why the traits of the 30th generation make this population better adapted to its altered environment.…
The first thing that occurred is the drought in 1977 they saw that after the drought many of the dead finches were the finches with the smaller beaks, while the ones that survived had bigger beaks. This happened because through the drought the most common food was the bigger seeds and the smaller beaked birds couldn't break into those seeds as well as the bigger beaked birds, so because of variation of beak size the more suitable beak size was found and thrived while as you move away from that best size you begin to see less survivors. The thing that is even more amazing is the fact that after that happened it rained for a very long time and they saw another case of natural selection because as it rained the bigger beaked birds couldn't get the more abundant seed from vines so the littler beaked birds survived better in the new…
Although smaller species such as the reindeer, bison and musk ox survived, larger species like the woolly rhinoceros, the woolly mammoth and the wild horse went extinct. The much larger cold-adapted species had a harder time to adapt to the temperature fluctuations (Voss). Larger organisms produce more heat in their bodies than smaller organisms do, thus the additional heat of the climate was of no help. Even if those large animals did adapt to the new climate, if there was already a decline in number for their population, it would be hard to recover from their loss due to their longer gestation periods compared to smaller animals (Dayton 1819). The increase in global temperatures demanded a great amount of adaptation from these beasts which caused extinctions if the adaptation wasn't done quick…
You are a scientific journalist and your editor has asked you to prepare an article explaining how a particular (you choose) species has changed over time. The editor requests that you explain the process of inheritance and link the changes observed over a number of years to the Theory of Natural Selection. You are also required to hypothesize on the potential changes of the population of your chosen species in the future justified on your research or findings.…