In the era following the Civil War, Industrialization had many leaders. These leaders achieved the great feat of booming the growth of the economy and industry of the United States and its citizens to become the leading industrial power in the world. As historians have reviewed their great achievements historians have become critics questioning how honest the fortunes of these leaders were. They pondered the tactics of great leaders such as John D. Rockefeller, J. Pierpont Morgan, and Andrew Carnegie. The morals of these businessmen and their strategies were the leading topic of discussion, whether to classify them as "robber barons" or "industrial statesmen".…
In the years 1865 to 1900 the United States had flourished in their industry business, giving the era the rightful name of the Industrial Revolution. During this time period thousands of submitted patents and successful inventions connected the country, brought life to cities and boosted both the Northern and Southern economy post-Civil War. This revolution made the rich like John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie richer while the middle class workers like the new immigrants remained in poverty with terrible working condition. This 35 year time frame was both prosperous for some while long and grueling for others.…
The industrialization of America was impacted greatly by John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller was able to establish a large majority of the petroleum industry with his foundation of Standard Oil. Rockefeller would employ ruthless tactics to make the most money as possible from his oil business. He would create the Standard Oil trust which would influence all big businesses in the country.…
John D Rockefeller was a genius businessman. He had a natural knack for it. He reduced the competition by inventing new ideas such as quantity discount, where he would charge less if the customer bought more. This way he could make people buy his oil instead of competitors because it seemed cheaper, and he was making the customer buy more because it seemed like a good deal. Rockefeller also saved money by demanding lower transportation costs, which he could do because he was dominating the business and without him, there would be no business. Soon his competitors were paying five times as much in transportation costs. Rockefeller at one point just eliminated the…
Chapter 17 The Economic Transformation of America 1877-1887 Industrialization • Foundations for Industrialization. • Unprecedented Growth of Businesses and Industry. • Industrial Revolution begins in England. • New Inventions spur growth Industrialization Changes Work •…
Was the largest refinery in Cleveland, with a capacity of 500 barrels per day and earnings of $1 million per year, which would double the following year. Was able to negotiate with the rail preferential tariffs, and that discount was an essential weapon against the competitors. In 1870 he organized The Standard Oil Company along with his brother William, Andrews, Henry M. Flagler, S.V. Harkness, and others. It had a capital of $1 million. That ´s the story of the first million of John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller was 57 years old in 1896 when he decided that others should take over the day-to-day leadership of Standard Oil. He now focused his efforts on philanthropy, giving away the bulk of his fortune in ways designed to do the most good as determined by careful study, experience and the help of expert advisers. (-The End-) Standard Oil became large and they create a cartel. In that way they can control prices. Rockefeller competing style was very aggressive and it´s one of the keys of his success. He continued with his self-reinforcing cycle. What means: Buy competing refineries Improving the efficiency of his operations, don´t forget that he was very good in cost management and reducing them. Press for discounts on oil shipments (relative efficiency) Undercutting his competitors Make secret deals, raising investments pools Standard Oil gradually almost completes the control of the oil refining and marketing in the EEUU. So, he controlled kerosene´s prices. Standard Oil was powerfull and controlled the market, so their prices. Standard Oil different practices: Underselling Differencial pricing Secret transportation Companies’ spionage Price wars Heavy-handed marketing tactics Cover room evasion, he tried to sheap the laws with his lawyers, money, power and influence. Those conditions were unfear, Standard oil did let oxygen to the competitors in the market. His empire included: 20,000 wells 4,000 miles of pipeline 5,000 tank cars…
They created so many job opportunities, built industries that benefited the whole country and gave away much of their hard earned money. Capitalists of the nineteenth century may have been considered robber barons but they were for the most part captains of industry. The American Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed politics, society, and the economy. Factory workers and consumerism had changed immensely in the Gilded Age; about 400,000 patents were made between 1875 and 1900 which signifies the departure of farming to the vast significance of industries. Trade Unions became an immense part in Urban communities since the people longed for shorter hours and higher pay rates.…
It also produced a vastly expanded blue collar working class. The labor force that made industrialization possible was made up of millions of newly arrived immigrants and even larger numbers of migrants from rural areas. American society became more diverse than ever before. Not everyone shared in…
During the years 1865-1900, American society was changed forever by industrialization. Industrialization negatively impacted the economic state of America, as seen by the lowered wages and monopolization of the market. Industrialization also negatively shaped society by creating sharp divisions among the different social classes. It impacted politics in a negative way as well, mainly through the political machines and corruption that occurred during the height of industrialization.…
I. Three major aspects of industrialization between 1865 and 1920 that influenced US society, economy, and politics.…
During the early 1800s, the United States went through a change in its economy called the Industrial Revolution. The country went from an agricultural to industrial economy. The change in the economy had an impact on many things in the United States, such as jobs, railroads, and factories. The way men and women earned money to make a living changed during this time. The California Gold Rush occurred during the Industrial Revolution and also had a big impact in changing the United States.…
Between the 1860’s and 1900’s the United States became the significant industrial nation. This was the turning point in American history. There was a major impact on the industrialization after the Civil War. Economic growth and businesses began to boom. The Industrial Era was significant because of who was involved, impacted, and most of all how it happened and why.…
Industrialization and urbanization affected Americans everywhere. Technological developments in construction, transportation, and illumination, all connected to industrialization, changed cities forever. Cities promoted new kinds of industrial activity on large and small scales. Cities were also the places where businessmen raised the money needed to industrialize the rest of the United States. Later changes in production and transportation made urbanization less difficult by making it possible for people to buy cars and live further away from downtown areas in newly developed areas after World War II.…
The move of population allowed new technology to be created. Taller buildings became possible with the introduction of elevators and construction using cast-iron supports and steel girders. Taller buildings caused land values in city centers to increase. Street cars were also created to make it possible for people to get the big city. Streetcars resemble a light rail but not nearly as high tech. Urbanization also created a lot of job opportunities because all of the new technology that was being…
During the industrial boom in the 1800’s, the main contributing factors to the growth of the country were the railroad, the discovery of oil and the immigration from other countries. Between 1860 and 1900 the urban population more than tripled in city areas. The most common immigrants were Chinese and Irish people. Through the discovery and rapid expansion of oil towns, the railroads and factories were working full pace to keep up with the demand for products. The railroad was also a large contributing factor in the extension of the American country.…