The Efficacy of Bioethanol Fuel
Elizabeth Wainright
Little Rock Central High School
10th Grade
Thompson
Bioethanol Fuel 2
Bioethanol fuel is (Bioethanol Fuel. Com) “mainly produced by the
sugar fermentation process, although it can be manufactured by the chemical
process of reacting ethylene with steam” Bioethanol comes from an renewable
resource that mainly grows in the United Kingdom. Kerosene is (A
Comparisons of Three Kerosene Fuel Surrogates and Their Corresponding
Chemical Kinetic Mechanisms; by Heidi Hollick) “A thin oil distilled from
petroleum or shale oil.” It’s mainly used in heating and cooking lamps and was
also distributed from the United Kingdom. Gasoline is made from proceeded
crude oil, it is mainly used to power cars. The purpose of this project is to
produce a desired effect of Bioethanol fuel against the other types of fuel. The
experiment will compare the energy being produced by each fuel and the
burning time.
The main source of sugar required to produce ethanol come from fuel or
energy crops. These crops are only grown to produce energy; corn, maize and
wheat crops, waste straw, willow and popular trees, sawdust, reed canary grass,
cord grasses, Jerusalem artichoke, myscanthus and sorghum plants. There’s a
new research of municipal solid wastes to produce ethanol fuels.
Bioethanol Fuel 3
Ethanol can be produced from biomass by the hydrolysis and sugar
Fermentation processes. Biomass wastes contain a complex mixture of
carbohydrates polymers from the plant cell walks known as cellulose, hemi
cellulose and legin. In order to produce sugars from the biomass is pre-treated
with acids or enzymes in order to reduce the size of the feedstock and to open
up the plant structures. However, the hypothesis was that gasoline will have the highest energy
produced and it will have an shorter burning time. To