The English Restoration

The Restoration was a revolutionary period for both history and literature. Before the Restoration period began, England was under rule of the Protectorate. They believed in strict Puritan law. Under this law, Protestants and Jews were accepted, but they would not accept the Episcopalians or Roman Catholics. There was one man who acted as the dictator of England, and that was Oliver Cromwell. Things were conducted in a very traditional way. At this point in time people were getting very tired of the Puritan regime. They were tired of being treated unfairly by the government (Fletcher). The literature at this time was somewhat strict. Most of the writers wrote in a very simple style that created complex images. Not many authors ever thought of writing outside the form of that day. Many writers of the time wrote plays, but were unable to have them acted out because the Puritans closed all of the theaters, believing that theaters were evil places (Merritt 245). This Puritanical order only lasted eighteen years.

The Restoration started in 1660 when the people had finally had enough of the Protectorate. England regained its monarchy, as Charles II was named king. Charles II was seen as the lands savior. Along with his arrival came a more relaxed country. The people exiled everything that reminded them of the Puritans. One of the significant events of this time was when the theaters opened up once again. The writings of many authors now were morally loose as most people now felt carefree, and self-indulged. The transition from the strict, overbearing type of government to this one that was relaxed and less stressful is comparable to Rome, when Augustus took the throne to try and settle things down after Caesar died. There was an uproar from the people about Caesar 's death. They wanted and needed a ruler that would bring stability Luloff 2 back to the land. They wanted someone who would help them get back to their normal lives. This desire for normalcy

Cited: Fletcher, Robert. "A History of English Literature." About. 8 May 2006. Main, C.F.. "The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century." Elements of Literature. Brinnen, John Malcolm. Austin: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston. Merritt, James. "English Literature." The World Book Encyclopedia. 1985. "Restoration, in English History." Bartleby. 6 May 2006 "Restoration Literature." Wikipedia. 8 May 2006. "The Restoration Period and the 18th Century." Encarta. CD-ROM. Microsoft. 2000. Wright, H. Bunker. "History of the English Language." Collier 's Encyclopedia.1995.