Preview

The Evocative Power of Things

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1221 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Evocative Power of Things
Literary Review: Grant McCracken, Culture and Consumption: New Approaches to the Symbolic Character of Consumer Good and Activities; The Evocative Power of Things (Indiana University Press 1988)

In a chapter called The Evocative Power of Things in his book Culture and Consumption, anthropologist Grant McCracken is concerned with the social ‘cultivation of hopes and ideals’ and the ‘bridging goods’ we use to cultivate what is otherwise unattainable. The author suggests that we use these goods to recover what he calls ‘displaced meanings’ of our culture. We look to buy what is missing from our lives and that enough will never be enough. He looks at what inanimate objects do for us and how our desire to consume can become the foundation of our hopes and ideals. McCracken studies the strategy of displaced meaning and supplies theoretical concepts to deal with the emerging field of hedonics. It is McCracken’s intention to gain a clearer understanding of the role of consumer goods and their meaning and how they can communicate non-linguistically. He hopes his approach to displaced meaning will add insight to into the study of consumption that may otherwise have been dismissed. McCracken begins with an in-depth explanation of displaced meaning and the discrepancy between the real and the ideal, or, what we want versus what we have in a consumer society, it is something I think we are all familiar with. McCracken insists that those of us who are naively optimistic must concede that this gap is a permanent facet of social life and those who accept the gap, albeit cynically, must put up with an existence without hopes and dreams. This displacement strategy happens in what McCracken calls a distant cultural domain, another universe, simply put, reality is impenetrable to cultural ideals and society, but these ideals may be displaced or removed, and then be ‘kept within reach but out of danger’ to be constructed as ‘practicable realities’.

Ideals can be placed in



Bibliography: 1 Robert A. Nisbet Social change and History: Aspects of the Western Theory of Development (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969) p.51 2 Joel B. Cohen; Marvin E. Goldberg (August 1970). "The Dissonance Model in Post-Decision Product Evaluation". Journal of Marketing Research (American Marketing Association)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 18

    • 5349 Words
    • 22 Pages

    The importance of the decision to the consumer is one factor that influences the probability and magnitude of postpurchase dissonance.…

    • 5349 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The consumer in postmodern culture, thus, exceeds the state of being the subject arranged in society to satisfy one 's individual needs, and becomes positioned and identified by what one consumes, projecting an images necessitated by the hyper real 's demands upon the roles assigned to one by the culture.…

    • 4355 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bruce Dawe Consumerism

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The over consumptions of material goods have overtaken society to the point where it has become a part of today’s necessity. But first of all, what is consumerism? Consumerism is the process of selling and promoting material goods which often leads people to obsessively consume vast amount of products. The concept of Consumerism however, have been negatively depicted within Bruce Dawe’s ‘Americanized’, ‘Televistas’ and a film ‘confessions of a shopaholic’ .…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Baudrillard (1998) used a sign/signifier model to explain consumerism: that “signs” and “symbols” are highly associated with and “achieved” by purchasing particular products. “The circulation, purchase, sale, appropriation of differentiated goods and objects today constitute our language, our code, the code by which the entire society communicates”. Luxuries are therefore seen as necessities in the consumer society, purchasing and possessing “valuable” products become a lifestyle. Through this way, individuals craft for themselves an identity and build up a biography; the self and how others perceive the self is judged on the basis of consuming pattern. Thus, poverty is no longer defined by unemployment but by being an ‘incomplete ‘consumer’,…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Veblen’s concept of conspicuous consumption (Veblen, 1899) began to outline how the leisure classes demonstrated status through possessions. However, with increasing affluence and mass consumption, Bauman (Bauman, 1988) later suggests that consumers have become identified by what they have, as opposed to what they do, and have become further differentiated between the ‘seduced’ and the ‘repressed’; the seduced having the means to engage fully in society, but that the repressed are not in a position to become effective consumers and so, by definition, are at best marginalised.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two authors that have written about American consumerism, James Twitchell and Ian Frazier, have two different ways of expressing their thoughts in their essays even though the two topics are similar. In Twitchell’s essay, “Two Cheers for Materialism”, he expresses his views in a different way than Frazier does by taking a more serious approach. Frazier on the other hand, attempts a more comical view of the issue in his essay “All Consuming Patriotism”. However different their essays may be, they still both bring attention to our nations obsession with consumerism.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    bruce dawe consumerism

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Consumerism as we understand as individuals is the need to acquire objects and possessions often beyond our essential needs, just for the sake of acquiring them. This universal theme is made patent through two of Dawes poems, Americanized and Televistas 1977. Dawe is successful as he discusses and ultimately utilizes the theme of consumerism in a negative, derogatory way. Additionally, Dawes employment of techniques such as metaphors, rhetorical questions, repetition, figurative language and tone further enables the responder to understand themes which arise throughout both poems such as consumerism, capitalism, cultural imperialism and materialism. It is through this utilization that obsessive consumption of material goods can lead people to believe that their lives as well as their social status is determined by what they own and ultimately, consume.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the chapter named, The Evocative Power of Things by anthropologist and prolific blogger Grant McCracken in his book called Culture and Consumption, McCracken is concerned with the development of hopes and ideals that manifest themselves into displaced meanings which can take the form of consumer goods or actual locations in time and space (Pg. 104). A culture creates displaced meaning for its hopes and ideals in order to keep them safe from the harsh truths of reality as a way to lessen the gap between the “ideal” and “reality”. He looks at the power of these inanimate objects as physical manifestations or “bridges” to our hopes and ideals and what they can communicate in regard to our individual or cultural values…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marxism And Consumerism

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After the examination of the many facets of capitalism and consumerism, it became apparent that the modernistic capitalistic system is just another form of social control. Consumers, unintentionally are conditioned to reproduce their social standings. By purchasing a product's symbolic value, they signal their wealth and class. Advertisers and marketeers combine the subconscious meaning behind products with tactics to trap consumers into the buy, use, discard cycle of planned obsolescence. These tactics distract the public with constantly changing styles and models that break down, or they tire of, just in time for the next fleeting trend. Consequently, this system creates a wasteful, disposable culture. Since products are only designed…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Consumer Culture plays a significant role in our everyday lives. The articles In Praise of Consumerism and Needing The Unnecessary; The Democratization of Luxury by James Twitchell show strong arguments in favour of consumer culture. Both articles focus on how important consumerism has become in the modern commercial world and how more people wealthy or middle class are buying luxury items to be accepted by others in society. People in today 's society who buy luxury items find it "arousal seeking" and it is believed that consumerism will soon be the new world culture. These two articles show similar views on consumerism and hold valid information in favour of consumer culture. Korten shows that the transition from an Empire to Earth Community…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book argues that late-twentieth-century consumer culture will become a world in which simulations of reality have become more real than reality itself, or “hyper-real” as Baudrillard calls it. Baudrillard argues that consumer culture has evolved from representations of things that in reality exist to stimulate us (Baudrillard). Objects and even activities may look like something, but they are really more of a reference to it. For example, we no longer walk and run the way they did in pre-modern societies. We now have means of transportation to replace walking and we do not chase after prey or run from danger as pre-modern civilizations had to. Instead, we jog recreationally. Jogging stimulates running in pre-modern times, but rather than being used for survival and protection, it is used for exercise. We also no longer rely on local produce as a food source. Instead of growing and consuming food we grew ourselves, we have “health food” that replicates the pre-modern peasant’s diet…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether Americans would like to admit it or not, the past two generations have seen a wide increase in materialism, and the obsession in brands. In Alissa Quart’s “Branded: The Buying…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Commodity Chain Analysis

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Consumption is an important domain of social life. Consumption is defined as individuals’ autonomous decisions in light of personal self-interest by the economist. However, Consumption is more than just the purchase of things. According to Campbell (1995, p. 101) consumption implies ‘the selection, purchase, use, maintenance, repair and disposal of any given product or service’. That is, consumption involves ‘bundle of social relations’ (Watts, 1999). Warde (2010) by extension adds that consumption is the process of acquisition, appropriation and appreciation of goods, services and experiences over which the consumer has some measure of control. Similar to broad meaning of consumption, commodity, which is the basic unit of consumption, means…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anna Quindlen, a novelist, social critic, and journalist wrote an intriguing essay “Stuff is Not Salvation” about the addiction of Americans, who splurge on materialistic items that have no real meaning. The ability to obtain credit is one of the main reasons to blame for society’s consumption epidemic. However, Quindlen feels the economic decline due to credit card debt is insignificant compared to the underlying issues of American’s binging problems. Quindlen’s essay gives excellent points regarding the differences in America’s typical shopping habits. Additionally, she mentions how people acquire all this “stuff” but seem to never realize, “why did I get this?”(501). Quindlen makes her audience visualize a world where we acquire our needs versus our meaningless desires. Yet, she fails to mention people who could live a life of happiness through the possessions they acquire.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In exploring how everyday practices have national resonance, many anthropologists and others have considered how consumerism can put `the nation in the hands of ordinary people’, as Kemper concisely puts it. But how do consumer products have `national resonance’? What sorts of connections are made between people and products such that this relation may have national resonance?…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics