Edited By Franco Bruni and David T. Llewellyn
Chapters by: Tim Congdon Charles A.E. Goodhart Robert A. Eisenbeis and George G. Kaufman Paul Hamalainen Rosa M. Lastra David T. Llewellyn David G. Mayes and Geoffrey Wood Alistair Milne Marco Onado Michael Taylor
SUERF – The European Money and Finance Forum Vienna 2009
CIP
THE FAILURE OF NORTHERN ROCK: A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL CASE STUDY
Editors: Franco Bruni and David T. Llewellyn; Authors: Tim Congdon, Charles A. E. Goodhart, Robert A. Eisenbeis and George G. Kaufman, Paul Hamalainen, Rosa M. Lastra, David T. Llewellyn, David G. Mayes and Geoffrey Wood, Alistair Milne, Marco Onado, Michael Taylor Vienna: SUERF (SUERF Studies: 2009/1) ISBN-13: 978-3-902109-46-0 Keywords: Northern Rock, retail banking, mortgages, nationalisation, bank failure, United Kingdom, LPHI risk, lender of last resort, deposit insurance, market discipline, Countrywide, IndyMac, United States, deposit guarantees, supervisory failure, bank regulation, return on equity, business model, securitisation, financial regulation, financial stability, crisis management, banking law, insolvency, emergency liquidity assistance, cross-border bank insolvency, moral hazard, penalty rates, teaser rates, capital-asset ratios, Basel I, Basel II JEL Classification Numbers: D14, D18, D4, E21, E5, E51, E53, E58, G18, G2, G21, G28, G32, G33, G34, G38, K2, L1, L5, L51 © 2009 SUERF, Vienna Copyright reserved. Subject to the exception provided for by law, no part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published in print, by photocopying, on microfilm or in any other way without the written consent of the copyright holder(s); the same applies to whole or partial adaptations. The publisher retains the sole right to collect from third parties fees payable in respect of copying and/or take legal or other action for this purpose.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents Preface The Northern Rock
References: The classic statement of this view is Ralph Hawtrey (1932) The Art of Central Banking: The Lender of Last Resort, an except of which is reprinted in Capie and Wood (op. cit.). 10 For a nicely written review of the injection of reserves required because of Y2K see Hampton (2000) Y2K and Banking System Liquidity www.rbnz.govt.nz/research/bulletin/1997_ 2001/2000mar63_1Hampton.pdf.