Have you ever heard a motivational speech and while it was going on you felt so motivated, but when it was over you did not know what to do with yourself? In Beyond Scared Straight, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," and "Can Kids Be Scared Straight?" all three authors try to persuade people to do the right things in a forceful tone, but there are reasons why appeals to fear is not the best motivational force. Some reasons why appeals to fear is not the best motivational force are that people might not get scared, are not afraid of the negative consequences, and do not want to nor know how to change.…
The Episcopal Church of the 1970s seemed to reflect America’s role as a world power through focusing on both foreign affairs and changes within America. In the January, February, and March issues of The Episcopalian, a journal serving the Episcopal Church, there are a collection of news and opinion articles that reveal the prevailing anxiety regarding the United State’s global influence. Since the Church seeked new knowledge, they were aware of the limits Christian influence had both in America and throughout the world. The Episcopalian was published in the context of global unrest, as the United States was at the height of fighting the Vietnam War and there were demonstrations occurring throughout Europe and China in the 1960s. The Church’s understanding of the fragility of American Christian culture simultaneously led to new debates and initiatives to keep the Church relevant to the changing times.…
In Jon Sweeney’s lecture and book, “ When Saint Francis Saved The Church”, he spoke about Francis leading a revolutionary life. There were two points that helped support with Francis leading a revolutionary life. Those points were friendship and poverty. Sweeney spoke about how important friendship and poverty was to Francis. These points helped with Francis learning what kind of person he would be and do with his life. The first point, Sweeney spoke about was friendship.…
The text details how the Church had become corrupt and far too powerful. Popes, who were not supposed to be married or engage in sexual intercourse had mistresses and held parties devoted to sex. Pope Alexander VI, otherwise known as the Borgia pope, was rumored to even have had sex with his own daughter, Lucrezia, and had fathered a son with her. Nepotism, overspending, and indulgences were additional things the church was guilty of. To combat this, Erasmas and Luther both spoke against the corruption. The text…
Panquette is a prostitute and has a friar as her current client. Paquette says, “That is precisely one of the agonies of this profession. Yesterday I was robbed and beaten by an officer, and today I must appear in good spirits in order to give pleasure to a monk.” A friar is normally thought of as a type of religious leader. He is immoral because he is the client of a prostitute, despite his religion. The friar is living one life, but is clearly showing his immorality in engaging in the sinful act of prostitution. Later on in the story we are introduced to an Abbe, a man who is the head of the abbey monks, another religious figure. The Abbe tricks Candide into going into a dark room thinking he would be seeing Cunegonde. However, in actuality it is a woman who works for the Abbe. Candide gives her diamonds thinking he is giving them to Cunegonde. If that wasn’t enough, then the Abbe has Candide and Martin arrested for being “suspicious foreigners”. The Abbe is more concerned about himself and his own personal wealth than his moral conduct. Earlier on in the story the old woman is attacked and says, “At last I saw all our Italian women, and then my mother, ripped and sliced and massacred by the monsters who disputed over them.” A few lines later she says, “As everyone knows, scenes like these were occurring for more than seven hundred and fifty miles around, without anyone failing to observe the daily prayers prescribed by Mohammed.” The contrast between the supposed religious devotion and immoral actions of the Old Woman’s attackers suggests a gap between religious standards and the actions of religious men. In this quote and section of the story hypocrisy is once again shown in how even these religious men who are supposed to be “Christian’s” actions do not reflect religious standards for the time period. Voltaire shows repeatedly in these three examples that…
The Protestant Reformation is breakdown of authority and power in the Catholic Church. It happened because of black death, renaissance (Humanism, Secularism). Divine right is the idea that God created the monarchy. The monarchy started in October, 31, 1517. The black death impacted the Protestant reformation.…
For this fieldwork assignment I decided to go to a Roman Catholic Church. I was raised Catholic and I went to a Catholic school from second grade to eighth grade so, I had background knowledge on the teaching of the church. I have taken field notes and came across some reoccurring tendencies. All of these reoccurring tendencies support my thesis, which is: one of the many values the Catholic Church holds importance to is having much respect for their God. Throughout this essay I will explain my findings and the correlation between them and my assumption that this particular church holds being respect to a high regard.…
As once a founding father of the United States, Benjamin Franklin once stated, “do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.” Though this quote might have been years later than 1741 during the time of the Great Awakening. Jonathan Edwards gave the inspiring speech “Sinners in The Hands of an Angry God” to puritans who left the church and left Edwards feeling that puritanism was in danger. He uses fear as a tactic to get the unfaithful puritans to rededicate their lives to God and gives them hope to repent for the mistakes they have made. Edwards uses frightful imagery, and violent then hopeful metaphors to get puritans who strayed away from strict religion to come back and have a second chance at a pure life.…
Religion is essential for geographers to understand how humans occupy Earth because it is an important element in culture, and leaves a strong imprint on the physical environment. Geographers stay focused on the elements of religion that are geographically significant (ie: migrants carry their religion with them to a new location).…
In “God and Morality” by Steven M. Cahn, Cahn argues that religions and the belief of any higher power cannot be used as the basis of determining if something is right or wrong or what is immoral and what is moral. He supports this argument by using the example, if God created all things with his infinite wisdom which includes germs, viruses, and disease-carrying rats should these things ought not be eliminated? In other word, just because someone tells you something is right does not mean that it is right. You should think for yourself and know what is right or wrong and not listen to other because your own judgement is the ultimate judgement. If God says it is right to kill someone, does it make it right for you…
According to Document 8, “priests cannot be found for love or money...we understand that many people are dying without the [confession] of penance, because they...believe that...an emergency confession of their sins is of no use...unless made to a priest…. [W]e order...you to make it known...to everybody... that if one the point of death [if a priest is not available] to any lay person, even woman if a man is not available.” This suggests that the church has taken it upon themselves to allow anyone to be a “temporary priest,” to hear the confessions of their dying neighbor. Additionally, this shows the degree of the plague, which was great, to even make the priests afraid and the church to resort to such drastic…
1. According to Kelly, the most superordinate construct within Philip’s construct of clergy would most likely be that clergy members are direct representatives of God and that they carry out his will. Subordinate to this is the daily duties and sacrifices that clergy members must undertake, such as a vow of chastity and the spiritual guidance they must give to parishioners. Further subordinate to this construct is Philip’s perception that differences in views exist amongst clergy members, such as those who advocate reform within the church versus those who are more orthodox.…
The Great Schism had a very significant impact on the Catholic church that we know today. This essay will describe the context and both positive and negative effects. As well as my judgement of this event of the Catholic Church today.…
Before the reformation, the only church that existed in England was that of Roman Catholic Church. and it was seen to be tyrannical, stifling with numerous harsh church rulings enormous influence on how people thought and how subsequently they lived their lives. The Roman catholic church had at the time many supporters and covered a large proportion of the world which was called Christendom. Before the reformation, the Church had been one of the principal employers, with large numbers of farm workers, servants and builders. Likewise, the church ran most of the rare schools and hospitals that existed at the time, with many of their pupils being encouraged into the priesthood. The Roman catholic priests and monks would often use bully tactics…
a n d task, m a n must realize the guidelines a n d imperatives…