In conclusion, through the use of statements claimed by highly educated, experienced cast members, emotional appeals, and remarkable statistics, Jennier effectively convinces the audience that the mainstream media contributes to the under-representation of women. The writer actually delivers a strong message to the whole American society that is media should “value women for more than their youth, beauty, and…
First, the late nineteen sixties happened to be an enormous turning point for feminism in the television sitcom. American sitcoms began to transform a fraction during this era. The way the American females were portrayed on television was one of these transformations. Not to mention, nearly all sitcoms up to this point the women actors were characterized the same, which was the American homemaker, “more commonly known in modern days as the housewife.” In addition, the husband was in control and in charge on the sitcom. In the book, “Signs Of Life In The USA” a story that is titled, “Gender Role Behaviors and Attitudes” written by Aaron Devor, states that “These two clusters of attributes are most commonly seen as mirror images of one another with masculinity usually characterized by dominance and aggression, and femininity by…
Sitcoms – situation comedies – are probably the most “American” of all TV formats. They convey a high degree of viewer identification, as they show scenes of everyday American life. If the viewer identifies with the series, is the series representative to the viewing society? I will try to elaborate on that question by comparing to sitcoms of the 1950s and 60s and the image of women that they carry.…
In The Girl on the Magazine Cover chapter five, the author explains how American history and mass media shaped the image of women. Carolyn Kitch writes about stereotypes for women in the 1900’s and how their origins were created through propaganda posters. Kitch argues how women were represented in two different views during the war times. The “Militant Victory” idea presented women as strong and courageous and was seen as the “New Woman” personality. The contradiction of this was “The Protecting Angel” where women were depicted as angels and nurses who displayed values of the COTW, protecting the conservative notions about females.…
The chapter, From Rosie to Lucy, by James West Davidson and Mark Hamilton Lytle, is about how the feminine mystique changed drastically from the era of WWII to the era of the baby boom. The shift was attributed to men’s influence on the women through fashion trends, magazines, and TV shows. The main purpose of the chapter is to show that the propaganda through TV and society affected individuals, and more specifically the feminine mystique.…
Through the whole book, The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan, gives numerous insights on how women were treated throughout the years and how their role in life, was to be a housewife and only a housewife. Although women enjoyed caring for their husbands and children, they often became sad, empty, and sometimes suicidal. Women wanted to work outside of their homes and pursue the dreams they always wanted, but it was frowned upon. This led to the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, creating the concept called “Penis Envy”. With this concept, it meant, “the literal explanation of all that was wrong with American women” (105). I do not believe women from the past were envious of men because of their penis but rather their freedom. Due…
Friedan emphasizes how magazines and advertisements were commercially holding back information regarding potential interests and careers for women and stapling the image of being a housewife to the forefront of their media outlets. With more women beginning to marry into their later teens during the fifties, the market for magazines and reading material shifted towards their interests. Women who had gone to college were far from many. The lack of upper education resulted in more dependent and insecure women who were easier to sell.4 These young women were convinced they could obtain an easy pathway towards success as a middle-class family. Friedan briefly covers the irrational effort of advertisers “to get them young” and manipulate what’s basically fifty percent of the population into conforming to the feminine mystique.5 The structure of her argument is very misdirected, exaggerating what kind of impact advertising can make. It feels very subjective, pulling out highly specific pieces from her own personal agenda. Magazines and advertisements aren’t going to attempt to envelop all of Friedan’s bullet points of being an independent woman. Friedan has belittled how women have matured over time and women should have a decent understanding of their own personal well-being without ads to take over their…
These shows had ethos in it. The 1950s is viewed as a period of conformity, with strict gender roles with society’s expectations. Such as the male will work all day, while the female’s will stay home, take care of the children, clean house and have dinner on the table on time for the male to get home from work. Some tv shows during…
Katie Couric explains that “The media can be an instrument of change, it can maintain the status quo and reflect the views of the society or it can, hopefully awaken people and change minds” (Miss Representation). The Media has the potential of awakening people about the problems around the world, but has so far made women only question their potentials. The only way for change to occur is if media is challenged to value women’s smarts, achievements, and goals rather than just their beauty. However, “if the media is solely used to send girls the message that their only purpose and value is to serve the world their bodies, it can only disempower and distract them from obtaining power and leadership in their future” (Miss…
After the release of Friedan’s novel, there was an overwhelming response from the readers. Many responded with utter happiness, claiming that Feminine Mystique had changed their lives, while many responded negatively. Friedan’s success led her to co-fund the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966, to work towards increasing women’s rights. By being a part of this organization she influenced the change “outdated laws that were disadvantageous to women, such as sex-segregated help-wanted ads and hiring practices, unequal pay, and firing a woman who was pregnant instead of providing her with maternity leave” (NWHM). However, many African Americans felt that NOW was “too white and middle class” to address the problems poor women and racial…
In the 1950’s, gender roles, and the behavior of men and women were about as clearly defined as you can get. A new invention called the television popped up, and all the popular shows of the day mirrored real life to a tee. Ozzie and Harriet and Leave it to Beaver were just two of the regular shows that the whole family would sit down and watch together. And why not? The shows of the day reflected the 1950’s family, and their values. Families would have breakfast together. The man of the house would leave for his 9-5 job. Mom would ready the kids for school, while they were away, she would clean the house and prepare for dinner. When everyone was back together again at the table. Dinner would be served promptly at 5:30. More often than not, this was the…
Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique was first published in the United States in 1963 by W. W. Norton & Company. Friedan began writing this piece after she attended her fifteen-year college reunion at Smith, a woman's college. She prepared a questionaire for 200 of her classmates at this reunion. The results were as she expected; many American women were unhappy and did not know why. Many magazines did not want to post Friedan's results because it contradicted the original role of women and conventional assumptions about femininity. After this, Friedan spent five years researching and writing The Feminine Mystique. In this book, Friedan defines women's unhappiness as "The problem that has no name". She goes into detailed exploration of what she believes is the problem for these women. Friedan uses statistics, theories, and first-person accounts to show that the problem is the idealized image of women society has created, which she calls The Feminine Mystique. Women have been confined to the roles of a housewife and a mother, denying them education and career opportunitites. Friedan successfully proves that the feminine mystique denies women the opportunity to develop their own ideas by discussing women's educational process, effective look at media, and first-hand accounts with other women.…
3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining the “feminine mystique”?…
This movement began with the release of a book published February 19, 1963. Betty Friedan accelerated the feminist movement and forever changed the Americans attitudes about the women’s role in society and launched Ms. Friedan into an influential and controversial figure in the women’s movement. Today, we all are equal because of these two revolutionary leaders of the Sixties. During the Sixties, sexism and abuse of women was the unspoken truth of society in that era. The publishing of Betty Friedan’s “The Feminine Mystique” brought these crimes out into the forefront and changed the lives of women forever. Women now are seen as strong as their counterparts in every aspect of life, including pay, careers and…
There has been a lot of research done on the influence media can have on society, in particular the degrading images of women that are often seen in media. Since the second wave of the women’s rights movements these images were the object of scrutiny and an easy example of how women were viewed. In modern society where women have made many strides towards equality why are there still instances in popular media were women are negatively depicted? Have women come as far as they think? The popular sitcom The Big Bang Theory negatively depicts the female characters by reverting to a binary view of gender, in which the female characters are lacking, they can be beautiful or smart however they cannot be both.…