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<br>The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a controversial approach to protecting the rights of citizens. Section 2 outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of all peoples in society, in an attempt to ensure the protection of all civil liberties. However, in many cases, these freedoms can act as loopholes, clearing offenders of the hate crimes they continue to commit, posing a threat to the livelihood of minority communities in Canada. (Dickinson,146)
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<br>2. Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms:
<br>(a) freedom of conscience and religion;
<br>(b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication;
<br>(c) freedom of peaceful assembly; and
<br>(d) freedom of association.
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<br>The freedoms, as stated above serve as a controversial gray area', in which Section 2 of the Charter can be manipulated and bent' to serve as both offence and defense in the judicial reasoning of crimes based on racial prejudice.
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<br>Freedom of Association and