In the period of 1880 to 1914, positive and negative attitudes ascended throughout the acquisition of African colonies. Some thought that it would reinforce Europe's economy and government, others supposed it would add pressures to Europe; it end up being a benefit to the economy, strengthen the nation and civilizing Africa. Motivations would be up brought upon the vague consideration about this dilemma.…
Kushite religion was a combination of ancient Egyptian religious traditions and gods with traditional Nubian customs and beliefs. Archaeological evidence shows that ram cults held a great amount of importance for the Nubians prior to the Egyptian defeat. In order to validate their claim over Nubia, the Egyptians associated their god Amun with the Nubian ram cults. Centuries later, the Napatans reversed the roles and used Amun to claim superiority over Egypt. The ram-headed Amun was worshipped all over Nubia during the New Kingdom and Kushite periods. Amun, the god who granted kingship was deemed the most important in the Kushite pantheon, however, he was not the only Egyptian god worshipped. During the Meroitic period, local Nubian gods took their righteous place in the pantheon. Apedemak, the lion headed god of war was the most celebrated. Until the Meroitic language is deciphered, very little can be understood of their religion and gods other than that they were worshipped in a manner similar to those of Egypt, attended by priests in extravagant temples. Origin of the Kingdom of Kush’s Religion…
Winter 2013 – TR 6:00-7:20pm, McKenzie 214 – CRN 23274 Version 1.00, 7 Jan 2013 Professor: Dr. L. F. Braun Office: 311 McKenzie Hall Telephone: x6-4838 on-campus. Email: lfbraun@uoregon.edu Office hours: T 2:00-4:00pm & by appt. Overview and Objectives Africa is central to human history. It is the continent where our species arose, where some of the greatest ancient civilizations throve, and where dynamic, complex, and innovative cultures confronted a variety of social, political, and environmental challenges. Many African states and societies were materially wealthier than their European counterparts until the 1700s, and Africa has always been connected— however tenuously at times—to the wider world. Yet in the popular, Eurocentric historical imagination in the U.S. and Europe, there is sparse knowledge of Africa’s history, and it was rarely even considered a subject for historical study until the 1950s. For the period before European political dominion in Africa (c.1880-1960), this lack is even more pronounced. In this course we will explore the history of Africa between the 800s and the late 1800s, while at the same time discovering the…
From 1492 to 1750 in the Americas and Africa, there were social and political changes such as a shift of power in the Americas--- the power going from the natives to European dominance, a change in the demographics of the Americas--- Europeans became a part of the population and the population of natives decreased dramatically, and a change in the demographics of Africa---Africans were taken from their homes and sold for slavery.…
Free African American during the post-revolutionary war era experienced violence, prejudice, segregation and disenfranchisement. Many states had laws prohibiting free blacks from residing in them at all or required registration and bonds. Free black men and women feared capture and being sold into slavery, as they had a difficult time proving their status. Prominent black leaders became social activist and petitioned the Congress, state governments and ultimately the people for fair treatment of an entire race of both free and enslaved blacks.…
During the 1700-1800s, slave ships were vile because of what happened before, during, and after the transport. In the fist place, slavers used to capture people of different villages in Africa to use them as slaves. Then, the traders took them to forts where they made the captives wait until the slave ships arrived. The captains normally fit between 500 and 800 slaves in the ships which were going to venture in long trips of several weeks. Once they got to their destination, traders and captains sold the slaves to different traders, to other countries, or to people who had a lot of money to offer for the slaves.…
Imperialization came about through the necessity of resources for industrialization and began in the 19th century when industrial progress drove nations to search for new markets for their products. The competition that was fueled by these nations would have lead to all out war without treaties and agreements being made on the side of the conquerors, however, at no time did they consider the desires of the conquered. They did not just claim land, but create social structures similar to theirs, which they believed superior. Many Europeans believed that these “savages” should be civilized and in many cases a group of humanitarians brought in their christian god. These Ethnocentric attitudes led to beliefs of racism and a superiority the…
Imperialism has been around for many years. Throughout history, countries have extended their rule and government to other countries. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, imperialism became an important issue in Africa. The Europeans began colonizing parts of Africa. These imperialistic movements had varying effects, some with positive repercussions, while other effects ended negatively.…
The north made rum which was traded for slaves. The north would build ships to participate in the slave trade, and when the slaves reached the north they would be used to build more ships to increase the amount of slaves being brought to the United States.…
American Colonial Society The colonization movement, the relocating of African Americans from the mainstream of white American society, had its beginnings in the eighteenth century. As early as 1713, Quaker abolitionists begun to advocate that freed blacks be returned to African; and later by blacks, themselves, around 1787 by the likes of Anthony Benezet and Benjamin Rush. Some plans that later emerged, included the establishment of a separate colony for blacks west of the Mississippi River, others called for the “new” black colony to be located in Mexico or South America, and others for the location to be in Africa, the land blacks originated from. In addition, during this period, some free blacks would petition the legislatures of their colonies for return to their homelands.…
How has the scramble for Africa affected Africans? Europeans have always been known to take over many territories. For example, the British have expanded their empire to Australia, Asia, and even the Americas. Although these changes have made what the world is today, nothing has changed more than Africa. Before Colonialism occurred, Africa traded with other parts of the world for centuries (RP #1). In the nineteenth century, the Europeans started to notice that Africa could be a “gold mine” for their own economy. As more Europeans started to invade Africa, much of Imperialism took place. The two main reasons for Imperialism and Colonialism in Africa were for trade and territorial control.…
My understanding of the African slave trade was solidified after reading this piece of literature. In chapter two, the process Equiano undergoes can explain what most slaves went through. However, Equiano’s personal feelings and words are what separates him from the other slaves; it is his story, yet also the story for many slaves. The narrative illustrates that slaves are captured by Europeans and put onto slave ships over sea. The slave ships were the complete opposite of hygienic, where the smell intoxicated many slaves. The second stage of the slave trade was when the slaves were transported across the Atlantic, known as the Middle Passage. Prior to reading this narrative, I learned about slavery in my history class, and how the Middle…
white slave trade was an unmerciful and callous act, just like its counterpart African slave trade. Although,the white slave trade was not as much publicized. The Mediterranean region was downright seized in order to execute the trade.…
Slavery has existed ever since man has been around, but no slavery was as widespread and brutal as that of Africans. Without any cultural knowledge of Africa, Europeans saw the Africans as ungoverned beasts. Europeans believed that they were "helping" Africans by enslaving them because they were technically "enslaved" in their own villages in Africa - the demands of the leaders and obligations associated with that along with brutal punishments for any form of misconduct - so Whites came in and saw this, and decided to give them "liberty" through religion and taking the Africans away from their "brutal environments."…
American Colonization Society – This society created a plan to send freed African Americans to Africa to found new settlements.…