The Geology of Diamond Deposits

Joanna Lyn Munda March 22, 2013
ES 155 – Section A Dr. R. Claveria
The Geology of Diamond Deposits
I. Abstract
The study aims to discuss in detail the existing methods of mining and harvesting naturally formed diamonds, in order to create a definite and complete overview of the diamond mining process. Each method will be discussed in detail, including the actual act of production and the impact of the mining activity, taking into consideration the scale at which an operation is conducted. The analytical discussion of the two methods concluded in the assessment of suitability for each, depending on the situation, location and scale, as well as economic and environmental factors. Efficiency of mineral collection and respect for the diamonds as a natural resource are both highlighted as criteria. This information would be useful for anyone interested in the market and industry of commercial diamond production, as well as those currently involved.

II. Overview
Introduction
The significance of diamonds is evident worldwide. They are cultural icons, used in jewellery as a gemstone, or in other applications, which make use of the other physical properties of the mineral. Diamonds are not a modern fascination; they have long been used for trading and adornments, beginning in ancient civilizations. Due to their clear, almost transparent, nature and their cleavage, which is a mineral’s tendency to break along a plane as determined by its internal structure, they were even used as talismans and believed to ward off evil spirits (Inmon, 2004).
From being harvested in actual diamond mines, the chain of flow, the diamond pipeline, followed by the minerals goes from dealers to diamond cutters to jeweller manufacturers or other industry end components. This results in a commercial diamond, isolated by mining techniques and processed to fit commercial standards. The global market for diamonds can be measured at two distinct points,

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