Preview

The Good Life

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2080 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Good Life
Reading Response Two
Arjeta Lecaj
100252010
Submitted to:
Dr. H.C. Hiller
November 8th, 2012

Part A
Define and describe the three viewpoints on the meaning of life presented in our text.
Throughout the book there has been three viewpoints presented on the meaning of life. The first meaning of life that was presented in our text is the theistic answer. Philosophers such as Leo Tolstoy, David F. Swenson, Louis P. Pojman, Emil L. Fackhenheim, and Philip L. Quinn all discuss this viewpoint of the theistic answer. The meaning of theistic answer and what these philosophers discus is that the meaning of life is found in the existence of God. In this view, in order to have meaning in your life or have a purpose, you must have god in your life. The second view point that was presented in the text is the nontheistic alternative. In this part of the book we see philosophers such as Arthur Schopenhauer, Bertrand Russell, Moritz Schlick, Albert Camus, Kurt Baier, Paul Edwards, Richard Taylor, Thomas Nagel, Joel Feinberg, and E. D. Klemke present. These philosophers discus the nontheistic or humanistic alternative and they deny that one must have God in their life or believe in the existence of God in order to know the meaning of life. This view of thinking also believes that there is no objective meaning to life and also there is no purpose to it. The third viewpoint on the meaning of life presented in out text is the approach that questions the meaningfulness of the question. Such philosophers that have this view of thinking are: A.J. Ayer, Kai Nielsen, John Wisdom, Robert Nozick, Susan Wolf, Steven M. Cahn and John Kekes. This approach takes on the question of the meaning of life as peculiar or as ambiguous. Some think in terms of meaning, purpose and value that it turns out to be cognitively meaningless. However, there are others who reject this view and have an opposing view.

Part B
1) Describe how Leo Tolstoy’s biographical narrative both

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the excerpt from “The Meaning of Lives”, Susan Wolf presents a series of arguments explaining what it means for a life to have meaning. In this paper, I will consider her theory in relation to a specific example where someone has a choice between a meaningful life with difficulties and a simple, content life that is, according to Wolf, not meaningful. Let us imagine an opportunity given to a man called Galen, a former mechanical engineer who lives a remote life with his family on a small farm far from any civilization. He is offered the opportunity to live a relatively luxurious life in return for leading the construction of a new weapon that is a technological marvel far beyond anything else in existence. Though his life may improve as a result, Galen is aware that this weapon will be the source of pain and suffering for countless others.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It seems that no matter the circumstances under which a culture and society develops its people instinctively develop a method, or a reason, for their existence. This aspect of human beings to long for a reason or purpose to life is distinct to human beings opposed to other living creatures of the earth. For thousands of years philosophers have argued and explored what the nature of existence is, and even questioned whether or not they existed themselves. In researching the philosophies of Rene Descartes, Lao tzu, Rhazes, and Lame Deer I have discovered a variety of explanations of the nature of existence. Although the theories of these four philosophers may vary greatly, I have found even more interesting the similarities present between them. Separated greatly by space and time these philosophers have developed distinct and unique purposes to existence that share some intriguing and extraordinary similarities as well as differences. The purpose and meaning of the search for truth of these four philosophers can be most simply categorized by the differences between rationalism and empiricism.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    73 Evans, Manis). However the argument itself if just a mere introduction into what “God” is or rather who “God” might be. Evans and Manis hint to this in their final paragraph. McCloskey’s version of the argument is misguided in the notion that each individual argument is to be pulled apart singularly or that they cannot relate to form an over arching theme that “Gods” existence is dependent upon many facets. One may look to the “The Absurdity of Life Without God” article when defending this frame of view. That without “God” and the necessity of existence humanity is just a happy accident that is riddled with a meaningless purpose. Though personally the purpose of life and the existence of “God” are not relatable other than the fact they are ideas and existential questions asked only to attempt to “prove” the cause of unexplainable events or…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introduction: In this outline you will learn about who God is, and the nature of our universe. Does us living in this world have a purpose, or is it just wasting our time? Growing up we are set around a worldview of beliefs, and stories, and are set to believe that those are true. This world allows for a diversity of worldviews, but which one is correct or incorrect?…

    • 551 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Outline the Ontological argument for the existence of God and consider the view that, while it may strengthen a believer’s faith, it has no value for the non ....…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Phil 102 Paper

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages

    In his paper, The Absurd, Thomas Nagel attempts to provide some insight regarding the problem of the meaning of life. He makes clear, his conception of this problem, which concerns the natural expression of the sense that life is Absurd, and then offers a persuasive account of what such absurdity might consist in. I believe that Nagel’s proposal provides important insight into the problem of absurdity, and thus a satisfactory resolution to the problem must be able to prove that the aspect in which people view their lives as absurd, and therefore meaningless, is fallacious. I will argue that in his attempt to defend his proposal, Nagel gives good grounds as to the reason of why life is absurd, however, I do not believe that he satisfactorily defends his claim that there are good grounds for in which, it exists. I intend to analyze Nagel’s arguments through his considerations of the epistemological problem of how a person could warrant their life as meaningful, and the metaphysical assertion that a person’s life is meaningful. I shall also purport my own opinions in conclusion of my analysis. In examining his considerations, I will come to the conclusion that the mere truth of Nagel’s epistemological thesis lies in the conclusion that people lack ‘subjective guarantees’ that their lives are not absurd, and therefore the fear or doubt in regarding whether their lives are meaningful is unavoidable.…

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Klemke and Schlick. On the meaning of life. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc., 2008.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this analysis paper I will talk about incorporating God throughout everyday life, whether it be through materialistic things or one’s own self perception of how it is to live and pattern after Godly ways . In “A World Split Apart,” Alexander Solzhenitsyn infers that there is a higher power than man; a lack of spirituality can harm ones afterlife. Through a higher power all things are possible he says, “If, as claimed by humanism, man were born only to be happy, he would not be born to die. Since his body is doomed to death, his task on earth evidently must be more spiritual: not a total engrossment in everyday life, not the search for the best ways to obtain material goods and then their carefree consumption.” Whereas in “A Voice from Russia’s Past,” by Jack Fruchtman Jr. he simply argues that Solzhenitsyn is speaking from Slavophiles point of view, which stands as a group of Russian philologists and nationalists interested in the origins of the Russian language. Fruchtman also stated that Solzhenitsyn echoed this theme at Harvard when he noted that the philosophical foundation of the West has historically rested on a “rationalistic humanism,” by which he meant “the proclaimed and enforced autonomy of man from any higher force above him. (Fruchtman 44)” My last and final source will come from “Presenting Humanism” by Jende Huang. Huang speaks from a humanist view and states that our society has been so socialized to accept the idea that believing in God is something that is "good," and even for a religious liberal, there may exist, an unconscious desire to hold onto that. The realization that you don 't need a god to live your life is a difficult one and one that cannot be easily acknowledged.…

    • 1651 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.1 The perspective of The Book of Job would state that there is meaning in life, since God gives meaning and purpose to everything He creates. In contrast, however, Camus would see life as meaningless because, as he stated, “…it will be lived all the better if it has no meaning” (512). Though, unlike the two previous perspectives, Sartre would view that, by God, not existing and man’s existence preceding essence, a meaningful life is dependent upon the person’s actions. 1.2 When considering the topic of moral responsibility, the Book of Job would state that humans have a moral responsibility to God, even in difficulty.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cited: Trisel, Brooke Alan. “Futility and the Meaning of Life Debate.” Sorites 14. 2002: 70-84. SORITES and Brooke Alan Trisel. Web. 10 Mar. 2010.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Man's Search for Meaning

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Viktor E. Frankl discusses how man can find meaning and a reason in his or her life. Viktor is faced with obstacles all along the way of his life, and questions arise that he has a hard time answering. The same pattern of obstacles and questions arise in my life. Although Viktor’s imprisonment in a concentration camp was far more discouraging than anything in my life, he still had to answer the same questions in life as I do. What is my meaning? Why should I go on? Frankl talks about how we can discover life in 3 ways. The two I relate with are doing a deed and attitude towards unavoidable suffering. I interpret the first one as being the best person I can be to others and me, choosing to do just the next right thing. The second one, attitude towards unavoidable suffering, is something I have accepted a long…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Man's Search for Meaning

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Man 's Search for Ultimate Meaning. Sept 22, 1997 v244 n39 p62(1)Publishers Weekly, 244, n39. p.62(1). Retrieved August 21, 2010, from General OneFile via Gale:…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theistic Response

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The four possible types of responses to life’s meaning are the Theistic Response, Human Progress Response, Nihilism Response, and Self-Chosen Commitment. The theistic response is the relationship between the person’s relationship to a larger plan. Everything has a purpose and is part of a bigger plan, according to Thomas Aquinas. The theistic response has meaning to life, because it supports the claim that humans are part of a bigger plan created by God. Everything that was created is part of a greater purpose in God’s divine plan. According to the theistic response human life is not meaningless, many people who search for a meaning to life is satisfied with this response. The theistic response is not just subjected to Christianity, many other…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Counseling psychologists often work with clients to increase their well-being as well as to decrease their…

    • 13900 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life has its ultimate meaning. There's more to the things that we see right now. From humans, we become persons. This basically…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays