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The Great Game
Geopolitics, 13:1–26, 2008
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN: 1465-0045 print / 1557-3028 online
DOI: 10.1080/14650040701783243

The Great Power ‘Great Game’ between India and China: ‘The Logic of Geography’

Geopolitics
Geopolitics,
1557-3028
1465-0045 Vol. 13, No. 1, Dec 2008: pp. 0–0
-FGEO

David Scott
India and China ‘The Logic of Geography’

DAVID SCOTT

Downloaded By: [Ministerio De Defensa] At: 12:11 4 October 2010

Department of Politics and History, Brunel University, London, UK

The simultaneous rise of China and now India is a fundamental factor for understanding the twenty-first century. In rising as
Great Powers, a relative term, they are coming up against each other across Asia and its surrounding waters. Traditional geopolitical models, Mackinder, Spykman and Mahan point to their spatial politics around Central Asia, South Asia, Pacific Asia and the
Indian Ocean. Actual spatial settings are combined with perceived spatial outlooks. These powerful neighbouring states seek to continue rising, and constrain the other where necessary through mutual encirclement and alliances/proxies. This type of ‘Great
Game’ is evident in the military-security, diplomatic and economic areas. Globalisation has not replaced regionalism, nor has geoeconomics replaced geopolitics. The stakes are high as is their need for securing access to energy resources for their economicsled rise to Great Power status. Some cooperation is evident, in line with IR liberalism-functionalism. However, geopolitical IR realism and security dilemma perceptions still shape much of their actions.

In recent years, the ‘rise of China’ has become a frequently evoked term of reference, as has the ‘rise of India’.1 There may still be debate over exactly how far they have risen, and about their precise Great Power status, but at the very least one can say that theirs is a significant relationship since they are both now significant powers. Both have



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