On a psychological level, we see the main character, Janie Crawford, grow through four of the five stages of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Personal Development (depending on which version you read). Janie starts out in survival mode, or at least Nannie, her guardian- grandmother, is on that level since she is the one who makes major personal and financial sacrifices in order to make Janie’s life better than hers or Leafy's, Janie’s absent mother’s was. But even though life is pretty good for Janie, she has no sense of who she is. When she begins to tell her story, her first memory is having no personal identity (no stable name), no social identity (she is rejected by her Black peers for living in the White folks’ back yard), no family identity (she does not know her mother or her father), and no racial identity (she is startled to learn that she is Black). Because she is moving zombie-like through her life, Janie gives all her power away, first to her grandmother who forces her to marry at age sixteen, an older man, Logan Killicks, whom she barely knows and to whom she is not the least bit attracted, then later to her second husband, Joe Starks.…
Miles Roby and Janine have a daughter named Tick. Miles relies on Tick for support, but she is also an independent person; different from many other students in her grade: “When Mr. Meyer asked Tick if she could live with these provisos, she wondered, as she so often did, at the strange world adults seemed to inhabit” (Russo 74). Janine is consistently envious over her ex-husband's and daughter’s close…
Jeannette Walls tells the story of her dysfunctional childhood during the 70’s. Her life is dismal to the reader because so many negative things happen throughout her first 6 years of life. She is full of optimism and joy. She is able to see the good in every person and every situation. Jeannette tells the intriguing yet disturbing story of her childhood without putting pity on herself.…
Connie was a slender girl with long dark blondish hair and thought of herself as being very beautiful. She had a little bit of pep to her walk, as if she was bouncing on a trampoline as she walked around everywhere. She was a very happy and enthusiastic girl unless she was with her family. She felt as though she was not good enough in her mothers’ eyes and was always being picked on and compared to her older sister. For example, her mom would say, “Why don’t you keep your room clean like your sister?” (Oates 436) She enjoyed getting out of the house as often as she could and she would go to the shopping center with her friends where they would sneak across the street to a restaurant where the older kids would hang out. She was never the same person she pretended to be at home. She would act and dress one way at home, but when she went out she was free to express herself.…
a reason to search. They were always held back by their owners, and their owners…
The female characters are dynamic and powerful, while the male narrator Jim is significantly more fickle and sensitive. When Antonia’s father commits suicide, Jim is able to empathize with him, saying " Mr. Shimerda had not been rich and selfish: he had only been so unhappy that he could not live any longer"(52). Jim is able to comprehend the magnitude of this tragedy in a way most adolescent boys would not, showing his remarkable emotional keenness. Although sensitivity is typically viewed as a weak, feminine trait, Jim’s ability to intuit and comprehend feelings is portrayed as an advantage. Cather also accurately shows the struggle between fitting into antiquated gender roles of civilized society and the need for women to overcome this in order to make themselves useful in the vastly uncharted American west. Antonia is glorified by Jim for her psychical and mental strength, as she tells him, "’Oh, better I like to work out-of-doors than in a house!...I not care that your grandmother say it makes me like a man. I like to be like a man.’ She would toss her head and ask me to feel the muscles swell in her brown arm” (68). Antonia is needed to do farmwork in order to help her family survive, regardless of it being a stereotypically masculine role. While most boys would feel emasculated by Antonia, Jim admires her all the more for it. This mirrors Cather’s own desire to subvert gender roles. Cather as an adolescent insisted on being called ‘William’ instead of Willa, and was “described by her classmates as intelligent, outspoken, talented, even mannish in her opinions and dress.” Just like Antonia’s masculine side aided her in making use of the uncharted American west, Cather’s persona made her a naturally adept journalist and writer. Through My Antonia, Cather promotes readers to leave societal norms behind in order to expand their…
Jane strives to please the men in her her life, this started at a young age due to the detached love she held as a child. Jane’s parents both died when she was young and was brought in by her uncle to be raised with her cousins. Jane became the pupil her uncle never had, and because of this she was resented by her aunt Reed. The resentment Jane felt throughout…
Nanny’s beliefs often clashed with Janie's. Nanny believed in the thought of living rich. Nanny pushes this belief even when Janie doubts her love with Logan. Nanny confronts Janie’s want for “some dressed up dude” but only “got to look at de sole of his shoe everytime he crosses the street,” (Hurston 23). Nanny reminds Janie that she should look for wealth in a man, not his looks. The hardship of slavery in Nanny’s past has influenced her to believe this and she aims to implement it in Janie. However, Janie continues to deny the belief of wealth over love and vies for independence from Nanny. Janie leads to hate Nanny and realizes that she “had hidden it from herself all these years under a cloak of pity,” and Nanny had betrayed her by “by pinching it [the horizon] in to such a little bit of a thing that she could tie it about her granddaughter’s neck tight enough to choke her,” (89). Nanny’s past life constrained Janie and had held her down and though Janie may have met Nanny’s needs, she ignored her own standards. The only thing that held her down was her pity for Nanny. The novel outline that Janie’s independence from Nanny’s criteria would clash and if Nanny were still alive, they would have fought. Nanny’s need for a lavish life and Janie’s need for a broad horizon intensify the relationship. Janie and Nanny’s rivaling opinions are disputable and this develops their relationship to its…
It wasn 't until Grealy experienced her first Halloween that she realized just what an impact her association of beauty had on her. Under the concealment of her Eskimo costume, she realized “just how meek I 'd become, how self-conscious I was about my face until now that it was obscured (120).” As time goes on, other people seem to compensate for Grealy 's lack of concern with her odd appearance. Her mother purchases turtlenecks in an effort to alleviate attention from the scar.…
Constantly performing for her mother was exhausting, “When dealing with my mother, one always had to act in a delicate and prescribed way, though the exact rules of protocol seemed to shift frequently and without advance notice” (9). Despite Grealy’s determination to prove herself to her mom, she often feels like she has failed and takes personal responsibility for the family’s issues:…
Janie is married off to Logan Killicks when she is sixteen by her grandmother. Janie has just had her dreams killed by her grandmother. “The vision of Logan Killicks was desecrating the pear tree, but Janie didn 't know how to tell Nanny that. She merely hunched over and pouted at the floor.” (Hurston 14) Janie wanted to be free and explore the world, not be tied down to a man that ran a farm. Killicks also represents the death the of Janie’s Nanny. Her Nanny forced her to marry this man, and soon after she deceases. Nanny wanted Janie to be safe and protected, Logan Killicks was the man to take over that task, therefore she was able to pass on and her presence is killed off in Janie’s life.…
Problems often arise between two people when one is a parental figure and the other a daughter figure. Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God expresses a conflict between the main character, Janie, and her grandmother which she called Nanny. The conflict arises because of their disagreement on marriage and love. Nanny believes love is not the most important aspect of marriage, but Janie “means tuh live [her way]” (Hurston 114). The struggle between Janie and Nanny highlights hopes and the deeper emotions which Janie desires.…
The speech titled “A Whisper of AIDS” was given by Mary Fisher on August 19th, 1992 in Houston Texas at the 1992 Republican National Convention Address. Mary Fisher is an American political activist, author, artist and daughter of a wealthy and powerful republican, Max Fisher. Mary Fisher has become an advocate on AIDS prevention and education after she contracted the disease from her second husband. In the speech “A Whisper of Aids”, Mary Fisher uses the rhetorical appeals of ethos, logos, and pathos to express her opinions about how AIDS is not something to be ashamed of.…
PLOT SUMMERY: Connie at fifteen lives with her parents and elder sister in a family house surrounded by vast farm land which stretches down the country side. She preoccupies her mind with the fantasies of nature; she is obsessed with her beauty and prides her ego. Her mother scolds her to be modest and responsible as her elder sister June, but Connie refuses to make amends. The frustration of being yelled at by her mother makes her sick and angry; she wished she and her mother were dead. Her father works so hard and rarely speaks to them; he plays no role in scolding…
2) The relationship between Mrs. Freeman and Mrs. Hopewell is that Mrs. Freeman’s husband works for Mrs. Hopewell and they are friends and every morning they sit and gossip and eat breakfast together. Mrs. Hopewell likes to call Mrs. Freeman a “lady” and that her family is a bunch of “good country people” (185). This might just be because Mrs. Freeman agrees with every single thing Mrs. Hopewell says, and also says, “I always said so myself” (186).Their names are significant because Mrs. Hopewell likes to hope for new things in her life. “Nothing is perfect!” is one of her favorite sayings that she says constantly (185). Mrs. Hopewell doesn’t like to think that her daughter will ever grow up, she has thought this way since her daughter had a bad accident; “she thought of her still as a child because it tore her heart to think instead of the poor stout girl…