Preview

The History of Plastics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1007 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The History of Plastics
History of Plastics
Contact Us

Composite Plastics
Mechanical Plastics
Performance Plastics
Fluoroplastics
Transparent Plastics
Forming Grade Plastics
Corrosion Resistant Plastics
Film & Graphic Plastics

Fluid Handling Tubing
Insulation Tubing &
Sleeving

History of Plastics

The United States plastics industry is a multi-billion dollar business, and it is still growing at a rate faster than most other industries in this country. Plastics have been used in every major market in the United States, including construction, packaging, automobiles and boats, electrical/electronics, pipe and fittings, and consumer goods, to mention just a few.

Plastics are basic materials, on par with metals, glass, wood, and paper, and they are essential to the needs of virtually the entire spectrum of American business. As lifestyles change, plastics will become ever more valuable to tomorrow's advanced new concepts in architecture, aerospace, communications, transportation -- even to medicine and the arts.

Plastic materials trace their origin in this country back to 1868, when a young printer named John Wesley Hyatt came up with Celluloid, the first American plastic. He mixed pyroxylin, made from cotton (one of nature's polymerics), and nitric acid, with camphor to create an entirely different and new product. Celluloid quickly moved into many markets, including the first photographic film used by George Eastman to produce the first motion picture film in 1882. The material is still in use today under its chemical name, cellulose nitrate.

In 1909, Dr. Lee Hendrik Baekeland introduced phenoformaldehyde plastics (or "phenolics", as they are more popularly known), the first plastic to achieve worldwide acceptance. More importantly, Baekeland also evolved techniques for controlling and modifying the phenolformaldehyde reaction so that products could be formed under heat and pressure from the material. This characteristic of liquefying the material so that it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Murner, C. (2009). Plastics, Electronics and the Environment: How New global Regulations Affect Material Choices. Plastics Technology. Retrieved January 9, 2010, from http://www.ptonline.com/articles/200610fa2.html…

    • 2283 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plastics industries also rely heavily on chemists in processes such as production and development of new products.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recycling greatly benefits many aspects of the world, particularly the environment. Almost everything used in today’s society is manufactured from plastic (i.e. water/ shampoo/ mouthwash bottles, food containers, furniture, technology, etc.). Due to this, not recycling plastic can lead to many problems in our environment. Recycling plastic promotes the conservation of energy and natural resources. It also contributes to the decrease of water and air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. To add, recycling plastic can save landfill space, or structure…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of Polyethylene

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first industrially practical polyethylene synthesis was discovered (again by accident) in 1933 by Eric Fawcett and Reginald Gibson at the ICI works in Northwich, England.[6] Upon applying extremely high pressure (several hundred atmospheres) to a mixture of ethylene and benzaldehyde they again produced a white, waxy, material. Because the reaction had been initiated by trace oxygen contamination in their apparatus the experiment was, at first, difficult to reproduce. It was not until 1935 that another ICI chemist, Michael Perrin, developed this accident into a reproducible high-pressure synthesis for polyethylene that became the basis for industrial LDPE production beginning in 1939.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Polyethylene is the most common available plastic for commercial applications. The major use of PE is in packaging industry. The chemical formula is (C2H4)n…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bisphenol a

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since 1950, many major consumer production companies have been using BPA in the formation of the plastics of many different products humans use daily. In commercial production, the para, para’ isomer (p,p’) is the preferred product. The ortho, para’- BPA isomer is also produced but in low levels and is removed by recrystallization. BPA can come in the form of a white to tan crystal, flake, or powder. This compound has a mild phenolic odor yet it is not volatile. BPA is not sold directly for consumer use but serves as the raw material that makes up the polymers used to produce consumer products such as polycarbonate and epoxy resins as stated before. ("DOW Chemical Company" 1-14).…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the past 25 years, the packaging industry has undergone a spectacular development. The development of a wide range of polymers has brought about the form of plastic containers of all descriptions, replacing the traditional packaging materials of glass, steel, and cardboard fiber. A large range of buyer and industrial products packaged in plastic now control their individual markets. Plastic has become the container of choice because of its light weight, potency, elasticity, and strength.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plastic, it is a quintessential and vital aspect to today’s society. It has mouldered the modern world and transformed the overall quality of life. There is no human activity where plastics do not play a key role: from clothing to shelter, transportation to communication and entertainment to health care. Plastics have re-invented and malformed many everyday objects that are used in today’s society: from non-sick pans with Teflon and polyethylene for underwater cable coating. However, the plastic that has made the more significant impact on the 20th century is Polylactic Acid. Polylactic Acid, abbreviated to PLA, is a unique and different thermoplastic polymer than most others. This is because…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bioplastics exist, but we would need a large plantation to be able to sustainably make plastics. We already would need large plantations for food and for sustaining the atmosphere, so this might get infeasible due to space considerations. Also, we need to consider the recycling of organic matter. Plastics are a dead end in the organic matter chain, they cannot be easily degraded to manure even if they are created from organic matter. On a planet where the building…

    • 360 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is an increasingly prominent role in modern society of plastic and its numerous products. Plastics have been used to replace various traditional materials as plastic claims to be more durable and long-lasting.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The mass production of PHB began after the 1990s because of the growing need for a environmentally friendly plastic alternative.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dow Chemical Case

    • 3082 Words
    • 13 Pages

    There were three types of polyethylene, Low-density polyethylene, High density polyethylene and Low linear density polyethylene. Polyethylene produced from ethylene. Ethylene is produced from oil or natural gas. Ethylene plants separated either naphtha molecules (derived from crude oil) or ethane molecules (derived from natural gas). The ethylene derived from this process was used to produce polyethylene.…

    • 3082 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Twentieth century was filled with many inventions that have greatly influenced our world. The invention of plastic was one of the most dramatic of them all. Humans use plastics each and every day and just imagining a day without them is inconceivable. A material can be a plastic if it satisfies three conditions: its main ingredient must be a polymer material, it must be fluid at some point during processing, and it must be solid in its final form. (Stevens) In our ever-changing world, plastics have improved in areas such as: standards of living, health care, and education. Although plastics are so important, they are posing environmental hazards to our world. Three factors that affect how environmentally friendly something is are renewability, degradability, and production. (Stevens) However, there is a new type of plastic being pursued called green plastic or bio plastic. It is an alternative to the oil based plastics and there is an increasing interest in it because of what it has to offer. All in all, when comparing the two types it is evident that green plastics are better than conventional oil based plastics due their less harmful affects on the environment.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The debate of plastic against paper traces back in time and is still considered as an ongoing argument. To give my opinion on it I was provided with four sources that share the purpose of comparing which product is more harmful. The first source which is a graph called “Annual Carbon Footprint Performance (Comparative)”, shows that paper is giving off a huge amount of carbon dioxide compared to other resources. The second source which is an article by the website Clean by Design called “ Fiber Selection: Understanding the impact of different fibers is the first step in designing environmentally responsible apparel”, talks about how the production of fiber does involve chemical use and harm to environment, but it can be modified using a safer…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fodd Packaging

    • 17081 Words
    • 69 Pages

    wholesome at the time of consumption. However, packaging technology must balance food protection with other issues, including…

    • 17081 Words
    • 69 Pages
    Good Essays