In his article ‘ The Case for Reparations, One of the highlights Coates highlights in segregation that African Americans have faced in regards to homeownership. He mentions a man named Clyde Ross and how his lawsuit against the community housing argument. He was tricked into paying more by speculators raising the prices. This fell heavily on Ross because he was charged so much and if he missed a single payment he would lose everything. Many Black families were told that if you cannot make the payments then you cannot live here.…
structural violence is a form of violence where social structures inhibits the ability of individuals and societies from reaching their full potential and it limits their basic needs. Social structures, like economic, political, religious and etc., are responsible for the marginalization of minority groups in the population and thus producing a cycle of inequalities. For example, Coates in his article “The Case for Reparations” demonstrates the effects of the absence of legal protection for African Americans before the civil rights movement. Clyde Ross was an intelligent boy, but the local laws limited his ability to achieve his academic potential because he lived too far from school with no access to transportation. In addition, the property…
colonial heroine. People said I am different like my personality and I don’t give up. I am brave no one in my tribe is braver than me. People came to my country and try to take it from us but we wasn’t haven’t so went to watch them and then I ran into one of them and we talked about it and then he went and talked to his people and I went to talk to mine, but that didn’t do anything good. One night everyone was sleep and there wasn’t a sound, but the bugs and a weird sound. I woke up to see what the sound was and it was a spark in the trees it was a fire I woke everyone up so we could get to safety but some did make it R.I.P to those. No one knew what to do some wanted revenge, some was crying, some were scared, we looked at my father and he didn’t express…
The idea of reparations stems from the argument that African Americans should receive compensation for their unpaid labor, captivity, and the ongoing discriminations. Slavery did provide the means for whites to build wealth, income, and status while African Americans have continued to struggle. The oppression of segregation and the lack of rights made it impossible for African Americans to have any political and economic power to change their position. African Americans were unable to vote and use the power government to better their situation, like the Irish immigrants did in New York, until the Voting Rights Act was passed in 1965 and that only allowed free black men to vote.…
African Americans have been fighting for their freedom and for their rights in America since 1783. African slaves were brought over to America on white European ships like cattle and were sold as property to the highest bidder instead of being thought of as people. Now that it’s the 21st century, and slavery no longer exists, people have started looking into what has been done to repay those four million African Americans who were enslaved to help increase the economic status of America. The Native American Indians and the Japanese-Americans have both received reparations from the government for the treatment they received when kicked off their native lands or in intern camps during World War II. So, shouldn’t there be something done to repay African American for their enslavement? Upon being freed former slaves were promised forty acres and a mule by William Sherman as reparations, just to have it rescinded by the next president a few years later, Andrew Johnson.…
I believe Restorative Justice is the best ADR form suited for criminal justice. Restorative Justice primarily focuses on rehabilitating offenders through the reconciliation of victims and the community. Secondly, Restorative Justice is more appropriate for misdemeanors and minor offenses (substance abuse, traffic offenses and theft) due to the minimal sentencing. Once the offender has been reentered back into society he should be given the opportunity to right the wrong he has done to his victim through community service, an apology or repayment. If someone drives while under the influence of alcohol he should be ordered to volunteer with an advocacy organization (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) as a part of the terms and conditions of his sentencing.…
Aristotle once said, “It is in justice that the ordering of society is centered”. In our society there are theories of justice, which is Retribution, Utilitarianism and Restitution. These forms have similarities and differences and are use in many different social groups every day.…
The retributivist theory focuses on “strictly with what people deserve, or merit, for what they have done in the past” (7.3.1: Retributivist or Deserts Theory). Future consequences are deemed as irrelevant when executing this theory. Retributivists feels as though people should be rewarded based on what has been accomplished and the efforts put into those actions, instead of the possible future consequences. Dangerous, unpleasant, or risky work might be less attractive because there would be no incentive to do so. Essentially people are missing the additional push to do better than the rest of the crowd, limiting productivity because it only needs to be as much as the majority to receive equal effort pay. Also, lacks inspiration for workers…
Crime is viewed as a violation of the victim and the community, not a violation of the state. As a result, the offender becomes accountable to the victim and the community, not the state.…
Imagine being taken from your family, to a cold, dark place where you are locked up, with no room to move, in a small cage. You are taken every once in a while to get your hair shaved off, and things rubbed into your skin that could potentially make your hair never grow back, or it burns you and makes your skin bleed. Or maybe you get a substance put into your eyes and are kept with that substance in your eyes for two weeks and you go blind, or maybe you are being tied up and having all your hair pulled out, knowing you’re going to be tortured like this every three to four months.…
A few years back, I headed aht to get out of dat city livin for once and I left New Jowsee in order to discover more of that place I call mah country. Der I wos a-praying and a-walking, scavenging, and trying to find a new place to call mah new home. Many months have passed and I was getting tired and I decided to take a break coz I was getting really hungry, but I didn’t know wat was afore me in the morn. I woke up the next mornin’ to find dat I wasn’t in tha path no more, I was in some sort of cave. It ain’t any kind of cave I’ve seen though. I swear it had to be at least 10-feet high and as wide as my old house. The floor was kinda slippy and the ceilin’ was drippin’ water. There wos furniture, paintings, and food just like a normal home. I took some time to look around tha joint, and whenever I looked back at my stuff, there it wos, a big 8-foot tall giant. I wos more scared than when my pap was a-spankin’ me for forgetting to feed animals. This was real, I was looking straight at the beast’s big poppin’ belly, and it surely looked like the feller wanted to eat me. I looked the giant in those dark green eyes of his, and I could feel sweat dripping slow-like down my shirt. The feller did not find me the least bit appetizing, however, thanks to my luck I guess. The big monster just headed down onto his rocky bed, an’ it fell asleep before I ever got to count to two.…
A masked man wearing black, tattered clothing quietly crept behind me and harshly covered my mouth. He gripped my phone and shoved me into the passenger seat of his little, drab colored car. The interior reeked of a marijuana scent which began to flare up my allergies. I was far too petrified to say anything, or to even cough. I just sat there. He drove about twenty miles far, and then turned though this narrow, murky corner where he finally stopped. He stepped out of the car, and immediately after, he took me out, and slammed the door shut. I became overwhelmed with wonder, but still I said nothing. He fiercely grasped my arm and took me into this apparently abandoned house, which was the only house around. It was a gruesome place where every floor board creaked. The atmosphere filled with the voice of a hundred tortured souls and the shadows devoured even the brightest light.…
One day you were grooming your horse and your horse's eyes started to glow. You thought that your horse was possessed but she actually wasn't your horse had done this before. But all a suddenly your horse grew beautiful long black wings and raced right through air and flew off into the sky. Right away you went to tell your father but your father was possessed he to grew long black wings but his were all tared and ripped and his were ugly. He to flew off right along with your mother, brother, and two little sisters. Your whole family were gone the only family you had left that did not have wings yet were your aunt and uncle in cancun. They were in cancun because of your parents fight they had last week. Your father thought your aunt and uncle…
So I tried to go back to sleep that night, and I encountered them again hearing the beating of the ceremonial drums and them chanting by my house. I got really scared because of all the stories that Ive heard about the night marchers and creped by the see through window. I couldn’t see anything or anyone outside but all I could hear was voices. I started getting afraid and didn’t know what to do. After several times of trying to fall asleep, I started to see visions or scary thoughts. I could see scary ugly faces in the dark with fierce red eyes staring at me. My heart began to pound and I felt like they were coming after me. It almost sounded like their drums were beating the same time as my heart. The sounds felt like they were getting closer and closer and ready to attack me. Their unrest souls were coming back to avenge their death. I could feel their warm whispering voices as if they were right by my right shoulder blade and I could feel the hair on the back of my neck lifting as if they were trying to communicate with me. Nothing was going right and I felt like I was losing my mind. Tears of sweat were dripping down my face because I couldn’t put together what was happening to me. “Why me? Why do I have to witness these…
The day I was captured was the scariest day of my life. I was 13 years old and we were all carrying on in our normal lives, when we heard a distant scream. It was unusual in a small area like ours. The out of nowhere four men came running into our camp. They scattered going for anyone they could. One got my mother, I looked round to get my father but he was gone. She was screaming at me and Mila to run as fast as we could, to runaway so no one could get us. I went to grab Mila but a stronger looking white man grabbed her first. I ordered him to put her down but then he got me too. He dragged us by our wrists and then tied rope around them. As I looked ahead and saw many more black people like us. Maybe twelve or so but at that stage I didn’t realize that there would be a LOT more. We walked for 2 hours straight and the whole way Mila and I cried. Our father had disappeared and our mother was not in the line either. My last memory of her was her screams. Her extravagant scream, warning us to runaway as fast as we could.…