Preview

The Impact of Immigration on Employment and Salaries of U.S. Citizens

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1991 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Impact of Immigration on Employment and Salaries of U.S. Citizens
The Impact Of Immigration On Employment And Salaries Of U.S. Citizens

The Impact Of Immigration On Employment And Salaries Of U.S. Citizens

Abstract

In the interest of measuring the impact of immigration on the economy of the U.S, some authors have established that aliens lower the salaries of the residents, and increase the unemployment rates. Nevertheless, some studies have found that there is no evidence of the negative impact of immigrants on the salaries and work opportunities of the natives. In this sense, this research paper argues that (1) there is not complete evidence of the negative impact of immigration on the wages of the citizens; (2) immigrants complement the jobs left by the local workers, they do not replace them; and in addition to this they are creating job opportunities.

Introduction

In an effort to measure the impact of immigration on the economy of the U.S, some authors have established that immigrants depress the wages of the citizens, and increase the unemployment rates. Nevertheless, the mentioned researchers based their argument on the misconception that immigrants take the jobs from the citizens. In addition to this, some studies have found that there is no evidence of the negative impact of immigrants on the salaries and work opportunities of the natives. In this sense, through the review of literature about the topic, this research paper argues that (1) there is not complete evidence of the negative impact of immigration on the wages of U.S. citizens; (2) immigrants complement the jobs left by the local workers, they do not replace them; and additionally they are creating job opportunities.

Literature Review

One of the most frequently mentioned arguments about the economic impact of immigration is its negative effect on the rates of unemployment and salaries in the United States. Supporters of this argument assume that the alien workers are competing against local workers for jobs and since the



References: Bolin, T. (2006). The Economic and Fiscal Impacts of Immigration, Retrieved November 7, 2007, from Http://repositories.cdlib.org/iir/imm/0001. University of California, Berkeley – Institute for Research on Labor and Employment. Borjas, G. J. (2003). The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the impact of Immigration on the Labor Market. Quaterly Journal of Economics 118(4), (pp 1335-1374). Carter, S and Sutch, R. (2007). Labor Market Flooding? Migrant Destination and Wage Change during America’s Age of Mass Migration. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from http://borderbattles.ssrc.org/Carter_Sutch.html. Border Battles: The U.S. Immigration Debates. Cole, D. (1994). Five Myths About Immigration. In S, Barnet & F, Bedau, (Eds.). Current Issues and Enduring Questions. (pp 695 – 698). Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s . Chiswick, B. (2006). The Worker Next Door. In S, Barnet & F, Bedau, (Eds.). Current Issues and Enduring Questions. (pp 699 – 701). Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s . Davis, V. (2006). Our Brave World of Immigration. In S, Barnet & F, Bedau, (Eds.). Current Issues and Enduring Questions. (pp 705 – 707). Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s . Friedberg, R.M. and J, Hunt. (1995). The impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment and Growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 9(2), (pp 23-44). Kritz, M.M. and D. T. Gurak. (2001). Impact of Immigration on the Internal Migration of Natives. Demography 38(1) (pp 134-135). Saiz, A. (2003). The impact of Immigration on American Cities: An Introduction to the Issues. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from http://www.philadelphiafed.org/files/br/brq403asaiz.pdf Tierney, J. (2006). Angels in America. In S, Barnet & F, Bedau, (Eds.). Current Issues and Enduring Questions. (pp 702 – 704). Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This short but information intensive article focuses on Immigrantions hold on the economy. The author makes verbose claims that Immigrants are the only cheap labor available to do unskilled jobs (Jacoby,1). This is supported with the fact that in 1960, half of native born men were dropouts who wanted to work in cheap labor, but today less than 10% do the same. By pointing out the decline in able bodied native born men who filled the unskilled jobs that are the backbone of the American economy, the author points out that the jobs these immigrants are doing support the lower income jobs that native born americans are doing, Jobs such as a waiter or foreman (Jacoby,1). The article also denies the claim that Americans would pursue jobs that immigrants are occupying by proving that in order to properly provide a good pay, they would put themselves out of business (Jacoby,1). Simply, other countries would be able to out do American business and farm owners because they have much cheaper labor. So in a sense, we are lucky to have these immigrants, they do the jobs that Americans won’t, they are the support beams of the economy, working the lowest jobs, but does it positively or negatively influence their own political attitudes? Positively, is what the influence should be, while at the moment, immigration itself has been thrown on the national…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The effects that immigration has on the United States are limitless. There have been endless debates over these effects since as early as the colonial times. The economic, fiscal and demographic effects are three major topics that tend to rule these debates. Regardless on someone’s political view of immigration, everyone should realize how it has and is shaping the United States today. Based on both positive and negative essays on immigration by Roberto Rodriguez and Star Parker, one can conclude that immigration is good, but should be limited.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Com/220 Final Project

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The overflow of undocumented immigrants is cause for concern for many reasons. There are too many underpaid unskilled workers hired over native citizens. According to Opposing Viewpoints (2012), “wage and salary differences demonstrate how illegal and unskilled immigrants place downward pressure on wages by providing an incentive for employers to choose them over natives”. Immigrants are known to work jobs that most American’s shy away from such as agriculture work, factories, food preparation and cleaning services (Opposing Viewpoints, (2012). Employers rather hire unskilled workers because they can pay low wages, increase productivity, and work long hours and in poor conditions. This affects citizens because it denies them of the opportunity to find work and get paid well.…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (2) Hanson, G. H. (2007, Apr. 26 ). In The Economic Logic of Illegal Immigration. Retrieved Mar. 29, 2013, from http://www.cfr.org/content/publications…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    M. Zaretsky, Adam. “A Burden to America? Immigration and the Economy.” St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank. October 1997…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Immigration Law of 1965

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Three Decades of Mass Immigration. (1995, September). Retrieved September 19, 2010, from Center For Immigration Studies: http://www.cis.org/articles/1995/back395.html…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his first paragraph, he raises many questions such as, “If low-skilled foreign workers were not here, would lettuce not be picked, groceries not bagged, hotel sheets not changed, and lawns not mowed? Would restaurants use disposable plates and utensils?” Those opponents’ argument strongly supported Chiswick’s points in the next paragraphs, and he knocks them down to show the American society that we can live without the low-skilled foreign workers, even better. Later on, he points out that in the “big six” immigration cities, immigrants are concentrated in a few metropolitan areas. Even in low immigration areas, everything gets done and works well. Those facts supported Chiswick’s points about the minimal impact of immigrant labors.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immigrant’s effects on the U.S. are the positive that overcomes the negative. Many immigrant communities are cities whose strength was restored due to the fact that without the immigrants cities and neighborhoods would be suffering because of the shrinking tax base. Evidence shows people that even immigrants with less education are contributing to the economy as workers, consumers, and taxpayers. The immigrants have turned around many neighborhoods that were ready to fall into ruin. Even the ones that was ready to waste away, and decrease from a state of normality and prosperity. The immigrants also bring a global perspective and international contacts to insular American businesses.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Truth Behind the Border

    • 2316 Words
    • 10 Pages

    10. 8) Rothstein, Richard. "Immigration Dilemmas ." Arguing immigration: the debate over the changing face of America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. Print.…

    • 2316 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Undocumented immigrants contribute to the economy and create jobs. Due to their lack of education and English skills, undocumented immigrants tend to pursue low-skilled jobs. Because the average American is more educated, they tend to pursue high-skilled work instead. As a result, undocumented immigrants tend to fill menial jobs that are necessary yet undesirable to Americans. Immigrants “do not compete with skilled laborers – instead, they complement them”(Davidson). The differences between these two working classes allows specialization to occur as skilled workers are able to focus on tasks they excel at while low-skilled workers are hired for basic tasks. “Economies...works best when workers become specialized and divide up tasks among themselves” due to increased productivity and skill advancement (Davidson). Moreover, businesses benefit since undocumented immigrants are willing to work for lower wages and increase overall productivity. As low costs allows businesses to gain more profit, the economy also prospers since more business is conducted and more people can be hired. This situation also minimizes the attractiveness for businesses to outsource to less developed countries for their cheap labor or automate labor for lower variable costs. In effect, the existence of undocumented immigrants in the workforce creates new jobs and keeps jobs from disappearing in America. Similarly, the increase in population also…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In history class the United States of America was commonly referred to as a “Melting Pot” of cultural and racial backgrounds. The open–immigration policy that was maintained until the late nineteenth century helped to populate the United States. From 1800 thru 1890, the United States population grew from 5.3 million to 62.6 million (Brunner 392). Immigration had a huge impact on how the United States grew socially and economically. It was a new world that offered hope and new beginnings. It was place of safety and freedom, a place where opportunity and success could be found around every corner. Today some still see the United States as a place to prosper, however to those who were born and lived here see it in a different light. It is a place where native born citizens are continually being pushed out of their communities because of weak immigration policies. They deal with overcrowded education systems and lack of adequate job opportunities to support themselves and families and where politicians say one thing when to get in office do another when there. A survey that was taken in September 1994 showed that out of 800 people, 49 percent were bothered about the presence of illegal immigrants. Over a decade later in April 2007, 45 percent of 1009 people surveyed were personally worried about the presence of illegal immigration (Segovia 378). With these social, economic, and political inequities, the United States must adopt and implement stronger immigration policies restricting immigration and preventing further deterioration of its society.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author argues that unskilled labour wages in his city have seen a significant decline due to the inflow of immigrant workers into his community, and conversely, a restriction on immigration would see the local economy protected. There are several flaws in this reasoning.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today the United States is the home to the largest immigrant population in the world. Even though immigrants assimilate faster in the United States compared to other developed nations, immigration policy has become a highly controversial issue. The steady increase in the immigrant population in America enrages the citizens who think the immigrants take away jobs opportunities, benefit from government benefits unfairly, increase crime and terrorism in the country, and do not integrate into mainstream social and political life which threatens to erase this country’s culture and distinctive character. However, economic theory predicts and academic research confirms immigration has a net positive effect on the natives and the overall economy.…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To think like a sociologist, one must first want to see the behind the scenes look of the social environment of the world. Peter Berger describes sociology as entering a new and unfamiliar society, one in which a form of culture shock is introduced (Berger, 6). I would venture off to say that what Peter Berger means by “things are not what they seem’ (Berger, 6) is that, sociology trains you to not settle for the outer surface of things, but to dig deeper into a particular cause, establishment, corporation or country and uncover the inner layers of its true meaning, debunking propaganda.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nation of Immigrants

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A common argument among those opposing further immigration is that foreigners take U.S. jobs and cause unemployment among the displaced American workers. In the July 13, 1992 edition of Business Week, a poll states that sixty-two percent of non-blacks and sixty-three percent of blacks agree that "new immigrants take jobs away from American workers" (Mandel and Farrell 2). Among some American, this notion may be popular, despite its erroneous founding. Julian L. Simon, author of The Economic Consequences of Immigration states that “. . . immigration does not exacerbate unemployment. . . Immigrants not only take jobs, but also create them” (Simon 96). While immigrants work at necessary jobs to keep the United States functioning effectively, their purchases increase the demand for labor, leading to new hires…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays