FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
Institute of Economic Studies
The impact of Online Banking on Bank Performance
Master thesis
Author: Bc. Rrezarta Halili
Supervisor: Doc. Ing .Tomáš Cahlík
Academic Year: 2014
Declaration of Authorship
The author hereby declares that she compiled this thesis independently, using only the listed resources and literature. The thesis has not been used to obtain a different or the same degree.
The author grants to Charles University permission to reproduce and to distribute copies of this thesis document in whole or in part.
Prague,
Signature
Acknowledgments
I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor, Doc. Ing. Tomáš Cahlík for his dedicated guidance, continuous support, and valuable assistance.
Many thanks go also to my two best friends Adelina and Genta who were always present with their support and help. Last but not least, I would like to thank my family, especially my mother without her love and sustain I would not achieve this work.
Abstract
The performance of commercial banks is changing due to the technology improving day by day.
The purpose of this study is to highlight the challenges that are derived from Adoption of online banking. The engage of the five European countries with a period of study from 1999 – 2010 to adoption of online banking is the core idea of this study. The empirical analysis would employ data obtained from 22 commercial banks from the following countries: United Kingdom,
Germany, Czech Republic, Latvia, and Poland. We want to show that the adoption of online banking increase the bank performance indicator. With the application of the Instrumental
Variable concludes that adoption of Online Banking is negatively related with three bank performance indicators as: Return on Equity (Roe), Return on Asset (Roa) and Margin (Mrg) as a main fault to global financial crisis.
Contents
List of Figures
References: Onay, C., Oscoz, E., Helvacıoğlu, A.D., (2008)“The impact of Internet-Banking on Bank Profitability- The Case of Turkey” ISBN : 978-0-9742114-7-3 Khrawish, A.H., Al-Sa’di, N.M.,(2011)“The Impact of E-Banking on Bank Profitability: Evidence from Jordan” ISSN: 1450-2889 Issue 13 Malhotra, P., Singh, B., (2009) “The Impact of Internet Banking on Bank Performance and Risk: The Indian Experience” Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics Özataç, N., Nwobodo, C.J (2011) “The Impact of Internet Banking on Bank’s Profitability: The Case Of North Cyprus” Aduda, J., Kingoo, N., (2012) “The Relationship between Electronic Banking and Financial Performance among Commercial Banks in Kenya” Arnaboldi, F., Claeys, P., (2008) “Internet Banking in Europe: a comparative analysis” Chovanová, A., (2006)”Forms of Electronic Banking “ Liao, SH., Shao, P, Y., Wang, H., Chen, A., (1999)” The adoption of virtual banking: an empirical study” Al-Hawari, M., Hartley, N., Ward, T., (2005) “Measuring Banks’ Automated Service Quality: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach” Secretariat UNCTAD (2007) “INFORMATION ECONOMY REPORT 2007-2008 Science and technology for development: the new paradigm of ICT Prepared by the UNCTAD secretariat “ Yee Yen Yuen (2013) “Gender and Age Effect on Acceptance of Internet Banking: Culture Comparison between United States and Malaysia” 53 Mansumitrchai, S., Chiu, C., (2012)“Adoption of Internet Banking in Lin , M., Lucas, C, H., Bailey, P, J., (2011)“Banking” on the Internet: Does Internet Banking Really Improve Bank Performance?” Elizabeth Daniel, (1999)”Provision of electronic banking in the UK and the Republic of Ireland” Ochuko, E, R., Cullen, J, A., Neagu, D., (2009)” Overview of Factors for Internet Banking Adoption” Polasik, M., Wisniewski, P, T., (2008)”Empirical Analysis of Internet Banking Adoption in Poland” Kaže, V., Baumane, Ilona., Šumilo, Erika., Škapars, R., (2007)” Trends and Priorities in the Onay, C., Ozsoz, E., (2012) “The impact of Internet-Banking on Brick and Mortar BranchesThe Case of Turkey” Hernando, I., Nieto, M, J., (2006) “IS THE INTERNET DELIVERY CHANNEL CHANGING BANKS’ PERFORMANCE? THE CASE OF SPANISH BANKS” Mattila,M.,Karjaluoto,H., Pento,T.,(2003)“Internet banking adoption among mature customers: early majority or laggards?” -Journal of Services Marketing , Vol.17 No.5 2003 Ciciretti,R., Hasan,I., Zazzara,C., (2008)“Do Internet Activities Add Value? Evidence from the Traditional Banks” Hasan,I., (2002) “Do Internet Activities Add Value? The Italian Bank Experience” 54 RIETUMU BANK GROUP” (2003) “Consolidated and Bank Financial Statements and Damar,E.,Hunnicutt,L.,(2010)”Credit Union Membership and Use of Internet Banking Technology” Ho,C-S., Robert J. Kauffman ,J,R., Liang,P-T.,(2010)“Internet-based selling technology and ecommerce growth: a hybrid growth theory approach with cross-model inference” Geschäftsbericht 1999 Konzern RSTS Annual Report 2001/2001 ‘‘Jahresbericht“ RSTS RBS Bank (P o l s k a) S.A.” Annual Report” (2003) Modra Pyramida “Vyrocní zpráva / Geschäftsbericht” (2002) Trasta Komercbanka-“Trust Commercial Bank “Annual Report “ (2003) BANK BPS “RAPORT ROCZNY “(2003) J&T BANKA “ANNUAL REPORT” (2007) CSOB “Annual Report “2001 Buhl,U,H.,Will,A., (2007)“Economic Aspects of Electronic Commerce in Financial Services and Advantageous Steps to Extended Offers in Internet Banking” Murillo,H,r., Llobet,G.,Fuentes,R.,(2008)“STRATEGIC ONLINE-BANKING ADOPTION” Buch,M,C., (2001)“Distance and International Banking” Kassim, K.N Mihalcescu,C., Ciolacu,B. , Pavel,V. and Titrade,C. (2008) “Risk and Innovation in E-banking” Gandy, T.,(1995)”Banking in e-space (Banking on the Internet)” Nor,M.K., Ahmad,A., Pearson,M.J.,(2010)“ADOPTION OF INTERNET BANKING: THEORY OF THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION” Lambrecht,A., Seim,K., (2006)“Adoption and Usage of Online Services in the Presence of Complementary Offline Services: Retail Banking” Gensler,S., Leeflang,P., Skiera,B.,(2011)“Impact of Online Channel Use on Customer Revenues and Costs to Serve: Considering Product Portfolios and Self-Selection” 56 Koskosas,I (2011)“THE PROS AND CONS OF INTERNET BANKING: A SHORT REVIEW” An Oracle White Paper (2013) Rethink the “Mobile” in Mobile Banking-Disruptions and