The growth of the cotton kingdom, however, widened the gap between the South on the one hand and the North and the West on the other. Cotton growing, for one thing, revitalized slavery. In 1790, slavery had seemed an increasingly unprofitable and dying institution. With the advent of the cotton gin, however, many planters thought that slavery was necessary again.…
Slavery was closely linked to the Industrial Revolution. According to class lecture, cotton plantation production boomed in the south and slave labor was needed to harvest the cotton and tend the cotton gins. The northern industries also benefited from slavery since they were supplied with cotton harvested by slaves. A primary source is the picture of a huge cotton gin shown in class that demonstrates how technological innovation contributed to the south’s success in becoming the world’s largest producer and provider of cotton. The new economies were intertwined as southern cotton feed northern textile mills. Although the northern states were against slavery, they contributed in the slave economy in the south. However, not all blacks were involved…
During the 1800s, Eli Whitney created a machine called the Cotton Gin. The machine was able to increase the separation of cotton seeds which in turn reduced cotton production by half (Doc 1). This technology affected the American life positively and negatively. While the Cotton Gin made Southerners profitable, it also affected slavery. Prior to the Cotton Gin, slavery was on the decline. Even though it may not have been Whitney’s intention, the cotton gin made slavery popular again. In the 1800s, there were approximately 200,000 slaves in the United States (Doc 2). The average price for a slave changed from $600 in the 1800s to $1,800 in the 1860s (Doc 2). The percentage of cotton exports changed from 7.1% in the 1800s to 57.5% in the 1860s (Doc 2). The cotton gin was so profitable that from 1790 to 1808 when the importation of slaves was banned, the southerners imported 80,000 Africans (Doc 3A). The increase of slaves was so large that approximately one in three southerners was a slave (Doc…
Economically, affects of slavery are obvious. Because of the cotton gin, cotton became the southern states’ main export (seen in document G)…and slaves were much cheaper than paying wages for work in the cotton field. Therefore, slaves were imported into America by the thousands, and plantation owners raked in the cash. As the cotton industry grew, so did the amount of slaves. Cotton, as well as slavery, accounted for half of all the American exports by 1840….making slavery a habit almost impossible to break.…
Cotton for the most part was the only thing the South had to keep the relevant. It was extremely profitable for both the states and the ranch owners. That is until they continued to overplant cotton and eventually took most of the nutrients and soil needed to grow the cotton. Advancements such as Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin and others such as the sewing machines and power looms caused an increase in demand from the cotton from the Northern states. Throughout this time period the plantation owners were able to buy land at extremely low sums of money. In order to keep the plantations running smoothly, they needed to purchase slaves. Slavery was the perfect answer for the plantation owners, because it provided a strong labor source that could not quiet or demand more money, but they also insured that the labor source would continue for generations. The increasing demand for slaves, as well as the ban of purchasing slaves from Africa, cause the price of slaves to sky rocket. Making it more profitable for smaller farmers to sell their sales to the West or farther South. Slavery was a huge part of the economy for the south, and the Antebellum period only increased the need for slaves, with advancements in technology and transportation.…
Slavery played enormous roles in shaping the Revolution and its immediate aftermath during the years 1770 to 1800. Slavery in the colonies during this time period outlined the hypocritical nature of the revolutionaries as best seen in this quote from Foner. “’How is it … that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty from the drivers of negroes?’” (Foner, page 232) However, slavery also was a crucial party of the Colonies’ economies leading to the argument that slavery won Americans their war for Independence because of French aid. Moreover, slavery became a very contentious issue for the Nation to address after her battle for freedom was over.…
Throughout the course of American history, the late 1700s and early 1800s were the main eras when the abolition of slavery was most rooted for. After the Haitian Revolution, in which the former state of Saint Domingue freed itself from the rule of the French colony, abolitionists around the world began to rise up and form organizations and societies to grant freedom to slaves. Although it was an informal and gradual process, anti-slavery movements were successful through votes in Congress, consistent petitions, passed laws, and published literature. Most interestingly, both whites and blacks were involved in the abolitionist movements, and believed that the use of slaves was destroying the unity of the nation. One of the earliest and most notable…
The cotton gin, which is also called cotton engine, was created in the year of 1763. It was used to remove cotton and is 50 times faster than just using their hands. They use cotton for many things like making clothes, blankets, and many more. The cotton gin affected both the south and north economically, for the south, slavery increased because cotton are now able to process more and are in need for more slaves, another affect is that it made cotton more profitable, this happened because cotton fabric became cheaper. As for the north, it creates labor shortage; the reason is because slaves would no longer have to go to farms and take out the cotton seeds with their hand instead they would use the cotton gin. Another affected is that factories…
In the Colonial America slavery rapidly increased over time. Starting in the 1600s slavery was legal in the first thirteen colonies, but it was more common in the south. Many africans were brought over and began to be enslaved.…
Life as a slave was very difficult. As many as 4.5 million slaves were working in Southern plantations in the early to mid-1800’s. There were two types of slaves; field slaves and house slaves. People think that being a house slave was easier but this proves that theory wrong. Slaves had terrible environments, were separated from family and friends, and were sometimes beaten to death. Whites knew that slavery was wrong and immoral. Though, it still continued.…
The topic of the abolition of slavery in the 1800's was a big controversial issue, there were people supporting slavery and people against it. During the abolition movement there was the formation of several abolition groups with different manners of tackling the task of fighting for the freedom of slaves. There were two distinct categories the groups tactics for accomplishing this task fell under, moral persuasion, and violence. Two of the abolition groups fell under the moral persuasion category, the very first abolition group to be formed was The American Colonization Society in 1817 led by William Lloyd Garrison, the groups tactic was to have slave owners voluntary free their slaves and receive money from the society. From there they prepared…
The cotton gin affected the United States by improving cotton harvesting and therefore expanding farming for cotton mainly in the southern states. Many farmers increased the size of their fields and established cotton plantations. This expansion caused an economic boom but with it came an increase in slavery as slaves were needed to harvest the cotton. The increase of slavery caused the abolition movement in the north to get motivated to fight the increased slavery.…
In the five major cotton states in the south, nearly half of all investments were in slaves. Slaves were essentially machines in the eyes of slave holders. The elite slave holders took a huge hit economically when the…
Slavery was an important and crucial development to the United States and Texas. This allowed their economies to grow and fuel the development of these states. However, as states started to join the union, slavery started to decline in the northern United States and increase in the Lower United State including Texas.…
After years of suffering endured by the African Americans through slavery, slavery had finally been abolished. On January 31, 1865, Congress passed the 13th amendment of the Constitution abolishing slavery from the United States. This, of course, was great news to African-Americans everywhere because now they could become just like every other American, right? Well while many black people hoped this to be true, unfortunately, it was not. While black Americans gained their freedom from being slaves, many African Americans in the North still lacked many rights that other Americans had. It was because of this that African-Americans in the North weren’t very free because they couldn’t get as many jobs as white people, they couldn’t have as many political rights like voting or the right to attend on a jury, and they couldn’t interact with other races.…