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The Importance of Being Victorian: Oscar Wilde

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The Importance of Being Victorian: Oscar Wilde
The Importance of Being Victorian: Oscar Wilde
“The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Modern life would be very tedious if it were either, and modern literature a complete impossibility” (Wilde 14). As a brilliant writer of the 1800’s, Oscar Wilde devoted the majority of his works towards unveiling the harsh truths of the Victorian society. Leading a life of deception himself, he chose to showcase his distastes for the social injustice he saw around him with unrestrained humor. Being the first playwright to include homosexual innuendos, uplift women, and mock present social norms, it was surprising to find how widely accepted his production became. Reviews praised his use of witty dialogue and comedic characters, creating the most enduring play of the Victorian Era. In “The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People,” Oscar Wilde utilizes his personal experiences to unmask the social conventions of the British Aristocracy during the late 1800’s. Oscar Wilde’s life was far from conventional. Born under the irregular name Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde on October 16th, 1854, he grew up in a “richly eccentric” family (Woodcock 9). His father, Sir William Wilde, was an esteemed aural doctor for the Victorian upper-class who was “appointed medical advisor to the Irish Census of 1841” by the young age of twenty-eight (Gately). Wilde’s mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, often referred to as Lady Wilde, was an Irish nationalist who believed herself to be a revolutionary. She wrote poetry under the pen name “Speranza,” for a weekly Irish newspaper, The Nation, and organized several gatherings for artists to converse upon intellectual topics (Harris 3). Between the two of his parents, Wilde was introduced to a wide array of artists, intellectuals, and doctors from around the world. These ideas helped Wilde to learn to value witty and intellectual conversation, which he illuminates throughout “The Importance of Being Earnest.” Wilde was



Cited: Bloom, Harold. Oscar Wilde 's The Importance of Being Earnest. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Print. Bourke, Joanna. Working-class Cultures in Britain: 1890-1960: Gender, Class and Ethnicity. London: Routledge, 2003. Print. Gately, Nicole. "Biography: Oscar Wilde." 12 Aug. 2005. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. Harris, Frank, and Bernard Shaw. Oscar Wilde. Michigan State UP, 1959. Print. Mazer, Carey M. "Wilde, Society, and Society Drama." People 's Light and Theatre Company, June 1993. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. . Pearson, Hesketh. Oscar Wilde: His Life and Wit. New York: Harper & Bros., 1946. Print. Raby, Peter. The Importance of Being Earnest: A Reader 's Companion. New York: Twayne, 1995. Print. Small, Ian. Oscar Wilde: Recent Research. Greensboro: English Lit. Trans., Univ. of North Carolina, 2000. Print. Wilde, Oscar. The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People. Lexington, KY: Filiquarian P, 2007. Print. Woodcock, George. The Paradox of Oscar Wilde. New York: Macmillan, 1950. Print.

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