Model UN Preparation
Caucusing, or informal debate, is an important part of the Model UN simulation because it
provides an opportunity for delegates to collaborate, negotiate and formulate draft resolutions.
During a Model UN conference, caucuses can be either moderated or unmoderated.
When a committee holds a moderated caucus, the Chair calls on delegates one at a time and
each speaker briefly addresses the committee. During an unmoderated caucus, the committee
breaks for a temporary recess from formal proceedings so that delegates can work together in
small groups. To hold a caucus, a delegate must make a motion and the committee must pass the
motion.
Many delegates prefer to speak during a moderated caucus rather than being placed on the
speaker's list. In a moderated caucus, speakers are usually able to convey one or two key points
to the entire committee or share new ideas that have developed through the course of debate. A
delegate sometimes chooses to make a motion for a moderated caucus if his or her name is close
to the end of the speakers list. By speaking in a moderated caucus, delegates are able to address
the committee much earlier.
In most cases, more than half of committee time is used for unmoderated caucusing. Many
delegates feel this is the easiest way for them to collaborate and start to formulate draft
resolutions.
Tips for Effective Caucusing
• Enter the caucus with a plan in mind: Formulate ideas on what your country would like
to see included in a resolution. Decide which clauses you are willing to negotiate on and
which you are not.
• Find delegates in your regional bloc: This is the easiest way to seek out allies. However,
if you find that the group you are working with is not meeting your needs, do not be afraid
to switch groups.
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