no one recorder what was found where and thousands of artifacts could just be lost forever.
no one recorder what was found where and thousands of artifacts could just be lost forever.
* Building on sand dunes - when the dangers of building on sand dunes were not known, the council sold the land and allowed people to build on it. This lead to the destruction of a large amount of houses. This area is now known as the ruins.…
In the article “Who Owns the Past” in passage three, paragraph fifteen, sentence two, states “But these laws rest on a couple of highly debatable assumptions; artifacts should remain in whatever country they were found, and that the best way to protect archaeological sites is to restrict the international trade in antiquities.” This shows that if an artifact is found in a country, it does not leave; whoever finds it will probably keep it or give it to a museum so it can be presented to everyone. In conclusion museums keep artifacts that belong to other people; but the people should get them…
The author argues the illegal antiquities trade and how many archaeologists blame this antiquities trade for looting, claiming that many of this artifacts that are in the market are actually stolen. Sarah Parcak says “Human history is the greatest story ever told and the only way we can understand it fully is if we uncover it together. Sarah Parcak is trying to express the significance of finding common ground between countries to uncover history together. She believes looting is most likely to continue until diggers in Egypt and buyers abroad see antiquities not just as gorgeous objects but also as vital paths to learn about human…
The “Elgin Marbles” are Ancient Greek art from The Parthenon in Greece, named this after Lord Elgin. The ancient art was acquired by Britain, initially through Lord Elgin’s removal from the Parthenon during his time as an Ottoman ambassador in Athens, Greece. He somehow convinced the Ottoman emperor to allow him to take the ancient art, beginning in 1805. The British government purchased the ancient artifacts from Lord Elgin and placed them in the British Museum, where they have remained since 1816. Currently, Greece’s government argues that the artifacts should be returned. Britain states that it is a bad idea due to the irreversible damage that…
Unit 7 Topic 2 – Reading 7 Mystery of the Stolen Artifacts Federal and state laws protect archaeological remains on public lands. These laws are important for preserving our national and state heritage. Unfortunately, there are people who discover these sites, excavate the artifacts, and sell them for personal gain. These people are called “pot hunters”.…
There is not many negative facts related to the artefacts found, other than that people stole, and there must have been crime because there were locks and bolts why did they need locks if no-one was going to take anything that belonged to you?…
Phillip De Souza in The Ancient World at War writ “Once people have invested in one location, there is something to be both lost and gained through combat.” Jebel Sahaba was a burial site that was discovered in Sudan containing fifty-eight skeletons with almost half of them having stone marks and penetration marks in…
Repatriation is the return of human remains or sacred objects or objects of cultural significance to the individuals, groups, or nations that the archaeological finds belonged to. Part of Repatriation is the reburial of the human remains that originally were archaeologically excavated. There is a movement on repatriation involving the native people’s right to the archaeological finds. Also laws have been enacted worldwide to deport artifacts and human remains back to the original owners, for example the NAGPRA in the United States. Repatriation and the reburial of human remains modern day issue mostly focusing around Native Americans in the United States. The main worry of repatriation is that it has changed modern archaeological excavations with Native American human remains and many policies supported the rights of Native Americans. For years, American archaeologists excavated precious Native American Indian burial grounds and other holy archaeological sites removing artifacts and human remains. These remains were either placed in storage facilities or simply archived and not even studied further. This removal of artifacts to American Indians is morally unjust and discourteous to the history of Native Americans. While American Indians attempted to prevent excavations on their ancestors’ land, western archaeologists argued that the expansion of knowledge was a valid reason to continue their scientific research. Although protective procedures exist like the NAGPRA, there is still an issue with the respect of burial rituals for Native American tribes and the need for expansion of academic knowledge through studying the Native American remains.…
Culture flourished through some of these ruins such as the city of Toledo. “Also known as “the city of three cultures.” Toledo boast countless churches synagogues, mosques, convents, palaces, fortresses, and museums” claimed by Julie Kellogg in Discover Toledo, Spain. A entire city built by Romans was oozing with a mix of cultures. Toledo gives modern people a scene to look at that they will be able to connect it to the way of life around themselves and how it made it to that point. Having a experience like that doesn’t come as easily as just reading about, this trip would be…
Mound builders are ancient values of Native Americans for a couple of purposes. In several countries there are several mounds being evacuated. This is a problem because a various amount of these mounds are valuable to generations upon generations of people. It seems like people are starting to take away the things that mean the most in life. Because sometimes all people may have left to remember is the visiting site of people that were in remembrance, and it is all being taken out of their very own…
When it comes to ancient art, it is immensely difficult to state that antiquities belong to a certain group of people or the world. In a contemporary example, antiquities have been cheaply smuggled by Westerners from Middle Eastern countries such as Egypt, Iraq, and Syria, and sold in the black market for millions of dollars. Due to the lack of international laws protecting the ancient arts, smugglers can hardly be classified as heroic or villainous people, thus raising several attitudes towards the entitlement of the ancient arts.…
To better understand why destroying ancient cultural heritage sites and artifacts can be considered a form of ethnic cleansing, I turn to Social Identity Theory. As described by Danielle Renee Clark (2014), “Social identity theory is the social psychological process that prompts group affiliation and identity formation, intergroup conflict, and subsequently fosters links between groups and any relevant cultural heritage property.” (Clark, 2014, 9) Membership to a group is sought out to form a self-identity, while group identity is developed through intragroup cohesion (i.e., shared culture). “Membership in a group leads to the systematic comparison, differentiation, and derogation of other groups.” (Stein, 1996, 94)…
As time goes by, the acropolis in Greece has withstood its fair share of troubles. The Acropolis Museum has forgone many changes throughout its life and continues to thrive today as it welcomes millions every year to see its many artworks and artifacts. The original setting of the museum started on top of the famed acropolis in Athens, where monuments stood carrying statues to honor the gods. In the 17th century, wars and their battles were fought near this location and created disasters that would cause these temples become damaged and fall under the stress of time. In 1687, a force of Venetians created a bomb that blew most of the acropolis apart, thus inviting in thieves of foreign decent to rummage through…
They might say it is a sign of defeat. I believe the opposite. Though Palmyra suffered greatly at the hands of ISIS, some of it still stands. I think that if we were to carefully preserve and cherish what is left, we could achieve two things. Firstly, Palmyra would serve as a reminder to future generations of the destruction caused by ISIS and the need to stand up against evil. Palmyra is a testament to the fact that all things, no matter how grand, old, or strong, are put at risk when we fail in our duty to oppose what is wrong.…
On the 20th of March 2003, US cruise missiles and bombs were dropped on Baghdad, Iraq’s capital city. The target was the then Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein’s and his closest aides, who were believed to be in a meeting. It would be the start of a conflict that would still be going strong seven years later. Even after so many years of US-led invasion, the reasons for invading Iraq are still debated worldwide. As Allawi (2007) argues ‘in the history of conflicts and wars, there are few instances that match the invasion and occupation for complexity of motive and ambiguity of purpose’[1]. As a result, the Iraq War or otherwise known as ‘Operation Iraqi freedom’ was to become one of the most controversial wars to date especially because of the overwhelming international hostility. It is one of the most important events that affected the world, radically changing 21st century international relations.…