Preview

The Importance of the Comic Sub-plot in The Tempest

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
829 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Importance of the Comic Sub-plot in The Tempest
The Importance of the Comic Sub-plot in The Tempest

The comic sub-plot has various uses for the play. It brings light relief&ndash without it, it would be a very dramatic play, if not boring.As because Prospero controls the whole island we know that nothing can really happen that he doesn&rsquot want to, so the play is lacking tension and the comic sub-plot prevents it from being a very boring play. Drunkness is amusing anyway, they fall about and say stupid things which is entertaining for us, plus this is Caliban's first drink and we recognise the feelings he expresses for this&lsquo celestial liquor&rsquo and makes it all the more funny. That Caliban sees these two fools as kings also makes it amusing&ndash&lsquo I prithee, be my God&rsquo asTrinculo says&lsquo A most ridiculous monster, to make a wonder of a poor drunkard!&rsquo. When he sees what they are later he is disgusted with himself&ndash&lsquo What a thrice-double ass Was I, to take this drunkard for a god, And worship this dull fool!&rsquo

As well as providing humour, this trust of Caliban&rsquos echoes hisformer trust for Prospero. He hasn&rsquot learned from when Prospero turned on him, his naïvety shows through his trust and adoration of the wine. Through the&lsquo aside&rsquo comments of Trinculo and Stephano we know they are using and teasing him. Its in this situation we feel almost sorry for Caliban, this&lsquo abhorred slave&rsquo, this&lsquo demi-devil&rsquo is still very trusting and doesn&rsquot he have reason to hate Prospero? He is an animal, with animal instincts and cannot be trained otherwise. Though Prospero is understandably angry that he tried&lsquo to violate the honour&rsquo of Miranda, but he is overly harsh with him. The sub-plot shows us how Caliban is trusting yet again, and we can see how affectionate he would have been to Prospero when he first arrived on the island, and how understandably bitter he would be when his master turned on him. This is an echo of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Hypertension Case Summary

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Pat Donelson is a 67-year-old female who presented today with complaints of pain in her left lower calf. The pain started about 3-4 months ago as an “aching/cramping” pain that she described as mild in nature. She noticed the pain while walking and with adequate rest the pain subsides. Mrs. Donelson discontinued use of Lipitor because she thought it might be causing her leg pain. She also presented with complaints of recurrent headaches, a morning cough, and loss of hair on her effected leg. Mrs. Donelson has a history of periodic angina and heart palpitations; however, at the present time she is asymptomatic.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this chapter the author is trying to express how John Winthrop sent his companion to the new world called America in 1962. The main idea of John Winthrop was to improve the population over the colonies with eyes on how to improve the economy. Back in England the over population, poverty, and famine was a really big problem that have to be solve. So then, in this new world, America, there are a lot of new resources that can be explored such as timber, furs, fish, and almost infinite portions of lands. At that time the first colonizers who migrated to America had their first task and it was to cultivate the “Lord’s…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prospero treats Caliban unkindly, which prompts him to switch allegiances. It is blatant that there is tension between master and slave when Prospero accuses Caliban of trying to rape his…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the reader takes a closer look at Cal’s background, they can begin to offer him sympathy. Cal’s behavior is justified by the lack of affection in his life and proof that he is, in truth, a very loving young man. Cal exhibits the idea of how kindness can often go unidentified, and how acts of evil stand out more than acts of compassion. While reading East of Eden, society can sympathize with Cal because he feels unloved and selfish like many people do at some point in their life. Although someone may doing something wrong in their life, they are not an evil person. Similar to Cal, we can all choose to display kindness, even after we act…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to understand the characters in a play, we have to be able to distinguish what exactly makes them different. In the case of The Tempest, Caliban, the sub-human slave is governed largely by his senses, making him the animal that he is portrayed to be and Prospero is governed by sound mind, making him human. Caliban responds to nature as his instinct is to follow it. Prospero, on the other hand, follows the art of justifiable rule. Even though it is easy to start assessing The Tempest in view of a colonialist gaze, I have chosen instead to concentrate on viewing Caliban as the monster he is portrayed to be, due to other characters that are not human, but are treated in a more humane fashion than Caliban. Before we meet Caliban, we meet Ariel, Prospero’s trusting spirit. Even though Ariel is not human either, he is treated kindly and lovingly by his master who calls him “my quaint Ariel.” Caliban, on the other hand, is called a “tortoise” and a “poisonous slave” by Prospero. As Caliban enters in Act 1 Scene 2, we realise his fury at both Prospero and Miranda. He is rude and insulting and Prospero replies with threats of torture. Prospero justifies his punishment of Caliban by his anger at the attempted rape of his daughter, something Caliban shows no remorse for. Miranda distinguishes herself from Caliban by calling him “a thing most brutish” and inadvertently, a thing that has only bad natures. She calls his speech “gabble,” but doesn’t stop to wonder whether it was she that didn’t understand him because she didn’t know how to speak his language. Surely Caliban communicated verbally with his mother for the twelve years before Prospero killed her? It seems that Prospero and Miranda expect Caliban to be grateful for the knowledge of their language, but Caliban has just learned “how to curse” and justifies his anger by claiming rights…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Machiavelli The Tempest

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is a lot of resentment from Prospero toward his peers in Milan because of…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Caliban’s relationship to Miranda and Prospero is bad-mannered. He believes that the island is his and that it was taken from him; “this island’s mine by Sycorax my mother”. Caliban believes that he should be set free since Prospero and Miranda are supposedly trespassers on ‘his island’. He serves them with passionate hatred and he feels as if he is a victim “I’ll rack thee with old cramps, fill all thy bones with aches, make thee roar, that beasts shall tremble in thy din”. Prospero also expresses his hatred to Caliban in this quote. Even if Caliban is strong and fierce I believe that his vulnerability makes him quite afraid of Prospero “I must obey, his art is of such power”. Which again, is quite a diverse representation of his character.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tempest Analysis

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He begins by addressing to Gonzalo, praising him and referring to him as, “Holy Gonzalo, honourable man.” (line 30) Although Gonzalo had followed through with Antonio’s plan, Prospero still addresses him in a flattering manner and calls him, “My true preserver.” (line 37) However, Prospero is not so flattering to the others. He reminds Alonso, Antonio, and Sebastian of the wrongs they committed stating, “Most cruelly didst thou, Alonso, use me and my daughter: thy brother was a furtherer in the act. Thou art pinch’d fort now, Sebastian. Flesh and blood, you, brother mine, that entertain’d ambition expell’d remorse and nature.” (lines 39-44) Though Prospero is still very displeased with the act they had committed against him, he chooses to forgive them. (lines…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this play, Prospero's dominance over Caliban is evident. Although Caliban is an aggressive and defiant slave, Prospero's unquestionable power and magical capabilities leave Caliban helpless to defend himself or refuse an order that is mandated upon him. Caliban complains that despite introducing Prospero and Miranda to the island, Prospero has treated him terribly compared to when they first met.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prospero is a protagonist in “The Tempest” because he has been attacked and betrayed by the people around him. Even though this puts him in a sympathetic position, he is ultimately cruel because he uses his advantages in order to get vengeance and stay in power over others. In particular, Prospero tournaments, Caliban, whom he catches trying to rape his daughter Miranda. He resorts to vengeance in Act 1, telling Caliban, “If thou neglectest or dost unwillingly what I command, I’le wrack thee with old Cramps, fill all thy bones with Aches, make thee roar, that Beasts shall tremble” (Shakespeare 1:2:21). Prospero threatens Caliban by imposing torture on him. To punish Caliban for his actions Prospero threatens to cause physical pain to Caliban by giving him painful cramps during the night. The fact that Prospero's idea of justifying the problem through torture demonstrates his standing in his sense of morality.. Prospero is wrong in the way he uses his social standing as a mean to torture others. Prospero feels a sense of authority. And this makes him like he is able to inflict suffering Caliban so that Caliban can pay for his actions towards his daughter. It is important to understand that authority figures such as Prospero's often turn to torture and cruelty to keep their subordinate figures in order. This contradicts the fact that all humans were created equally with the…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Frankenstein and The Tempest involve a power struggle between the main characters. In Frankenstein, the creature is miserable because it pleas with its creator to listen and understand him. While in The Tempest, a native is captured and taught the language of his captors, he is unhappy and complains to his master. Both in Frankenstein and The Tempest the man rejects the wishes of the other. This leaves both parties uneasy with no solution to the issue.…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prospero was considered to be a humanist and loved by the people of Milan, earning the peoples trust through love not fear. This aspect presented a weak point in Prospero’s dukedom as he was too trusting and loving as a ruler and failed to instil fear in order to secure his power. “Here a question arises: whether it is better to be loved than feared, or the reverse. The answer is, of course, that it would be best to be both loved and feared. But since the two rarely come together, anyone compelled to choose will find greater security in being feared than in being loved…” (Machiavelli 43). The quote explains that greater security of power is achieved through being a feared leader rather than a loved one. The aspect of fear is important in ensuring that the state remains loyal and obedient towards the leader, which reduces the risk of conspiracy to overthrow that power.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Tempest Research Paper

    • 2269 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Miranda’s life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prospero’s slaves but they are much more than…

    • 2269 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most common methods of showing social class is through the physical attributes of the characters. Caliban is the lowest person on the isle in terms of class; this is shown through his appearance in the play. “A freckled whelp, hag-born – not honoured with human shape” is how Prospero, the ruler of the isle, describes him to Ariel, a sprit under Prospero’s command. This is in sharp contrast to Miranda, Prospero’s daughter and of noble birth, who is a figure of desire on the isle by no less than three of the males. “the goddess on whom these airs attend” Ferdinand, the prince of Naples, thinks Miranda a goddess her beauty is that great. Then there is the difference in language that the classes use. In the Elizabethan age this difference would have been more recognizable, but it can still be seen today. The upper class of the isle use an archaic form of language, “I’th’air, or th’earth?” However the lower classes use less gilded language and are more to the point in their speech. The only exception to this rule is Caliban and that is only due to him learning how to speak from Prospero who is of the upper class.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tempest Play Review

    • 945 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The tempest is a comedy even though the play is filled with moments that can end in chaos but are greatly avoided. The story begins with the ship of Alonso king of Naples in a huge storm, which is called a “Tempest”. Which is conjured by the story’s protagonist Prospero who is the resident witch of the island and who is also the rightful duke of Milan.…

    • 945 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics