Preview

The Importance Of The First Battle Of Marne

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
912 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Importance Of The First Battle Of Marne
Introduction
The First Battle of Marne showcased several new warfighting abilities by the German Army and Allied Forces, composed of the French Armies and British Expeditionary Forces. This battle was the first victory for the Allies, successfully thwarting the German offensive, and recovering lost territories in the process. The ever evolving strategies and warfare innovations of the French and British Forces greatly contributed to the astounding victory to the Allies. The battle ended the German Armies possibility of bringing the war on the western front to an early end, demonstrating the advantages of unconventional tactics compared to traditional military strategies of the era. The First Battle of Marne was a ground-breaking milestone
…show more content…
With an estimated 1547 miles of trenches dug, the conflict vastly changed every location it took place on. There had never been a war previously fought in history that had so much importance placed on defensive positions. Trench warfare combined with the machine gun led to a much longer conflict and directly lead to the largest cost of human life ever scene at this point in history. The British expeditionary force was equipped with the Vickers and Lewis light machine guns, which greatly increased their firing rate allowing fewer Soldiers to defend positions from a much larger attacking force. The Germans fielded the water cooled Maxim 1910 that cycled 550 rounds per minute. French forces protected their front lines and flanks with the Chauchat light machine gun allowing them to focus on their offensive maneuvers to the German lines. The effective fire range of the Chauchat was 200 meters with a 500 rounds per minute rate of fire, making it difficult for the Germans to penetrate the front lines of the Allies. On the first day of the battle the exhausted German forces were met with the traditional formations of the French and British allied forces. However, the French had a formation of troops maneuvering to a different location on the east flank of the German formation. The flanking French forces might not have intentionally tried this new battle formation but they immediately …show more content…
Through the introduction of war tactics and unconventional methods previously absent in prior conflicts, ultimately preventing the German war machine from conquering France. The French Army proved that through the use of new concepts, their war fighting mentality was superior to the traditional German Army routine. In conclusion, the advancements of the First Battle of the Marne shaped the way battles were fought led to the overall victory of World War I for the Allied

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ww1 Unit 1 Research Paper

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On September 4, 1914, the rapid advances of the German army through Belgium and northern France caused a major panic in the French army and many troops were rushed from Paris, in taxis, to halt in the advance. With the combination of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), the Germans were eventually halted and the war settled into the familiar defensive series of entrenchments. Ironically, by the end of May 1918, the Germans had again reached the Marne after the enormous successes of Lunderdorff’s Offensives of that year. The battle of the Marne was very costly in terms of casualties. In fact, it was a precursor of what was…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Such as the ‘Battle of Britain’ that was the German offensive to overrun British defences to allow for the occupation of Britain after the fall of another great nation, France. The fall of France was one that has been seen to be a triumphal example of German tactics of Blitzkrieg. ‘By Blitzkrieg we mean concentrated employment of armour and air forces to confuse the enemy with surprise and speed… the objective is to defeat the enemy quickly in a decision-making operation.’ This tactics was the use of two effective technology developments and the change of tactics from the First World War. The tank, first used in World War One to cross the trenches, ‘The trench deadlock of World War One was a nightmare scenario for the German Army’ Lessons were learnt from the stalemate battles that occurred through WW1. Technology allowed for tanks to go through development to make them faster, more agile and increasingly effective, removing the need for trench tactics. The incorporation of a tactic such as the ‘lightning war’ saw the German Luftwaffe and Wehrmacht gain large areas of land quickly and…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    wold war one year 12 core

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Overview of strategies and tactics to break the stalemate including key battles: Verdun, the Somme and Passchendaele.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    historypaperwoldwar1

    • 708 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Trench warfare was an important strategy used by both the Allied Powers and the Central Powers during World War 1. The need for trench warfare stemmed from the First Battle of Marne in September 1914. The Germans did not want to lose any progress they had made, so they built trenches as a defensive measure. Due to technological advances in weaponry, older styles of battle were no longer useful and this caused the Allied Forces to form trenches as well. These trenches had intricate designs, caused new methods of attacking, and brought unfavorable living conditions, which all led to a long stalemate and many deaths. The duration of the stalemate and the many lives lost made trench warfare a symbol of the Western Front and drove changes in technology for future wars to come.…

    • 708 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle of the Somme took place during 1916 to take pressure off the French at Verdun and the Russians on the Eastern Front. The French were under heavy fire at Verdun and had been since February, and the army itself was close to cracking. The Russians had fought gallantly on the Eastern Front to try and avert the German Forces away from the Western Front. After launching many small offensives the Russians had gained very little ground for the amount of lives lost. This essay is going to explore; 1st Day of the Battle of the Somme, the Pals Battalions used during the Battle and the tactics developed after the Battle of the Somme was over. Each of these key areas contribute because the first day of the Battle of the Somme had the highest casualty rate the British Army had ever suffered, Pals Battalions were inexperienced in the art of battle, and the tactic used before the battle were inconclusive in helping with the battle overall.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of Belleau Wood

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages

    On the evening of 1 June, German forces punched a hole in the French lines to the left of the Marines' position. In response, the U.S. reserve—consisting of the 23rd Infantry regiment, the 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, and an element of the 6th Machine Gun Battalion—conducted a forced march over 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to plug the gap in the line, which they achieved by dawn. By the night of 2 June, the U.S. forces held a 20 kilometres (12 mi) front line north of the Paris-Metz Highway running through grain fields and scattered woods, from Triangle Farm west to Lucy and then north to Hill 142. The German line opposite ran from Vaux to Bouresches to Belleau.[5]…

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yet the effectiveness of the machine gun made up in a sense for the limited training. It dehumanized and the fact that 1300 rounds could be fired off within a minute it was more or less the act of pulling the trigger and not letting go towards the direction of the enemy. Since the French and the Germans were at a stalemate, they knew that the only way to protect themselves from the enemy was to dig, leading to trench warfare (Keegan, 258). The trench warfare became a game of sending men across no-man’s land in order to gain some leverage over the enemy. Conditions in the trenches was revolting with bodies of dead men and feces creating the perfect condition for disease, as well as trench foot caused by prolonged exposure of the feet to damp, unsanitary, and cold…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Defining Moments in Canada

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The first defining moment of the 20th century was the Battle of Vimy Ridge. This particular battle was a military engagement located in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France during World War I. The main fighters were Canadian Corps against the German army. The battle took place from April 9 to 12, 1917. This was the beginning stage for the Battle of Arras, led by the British."The Canadian Corps was ordered to seize Vimy Ridge in April 1917. Situated in northern France, the heavily-fortified seven-kilometre ridge held a commanding view over the Allied lines. The Canadians would be assaulting over an open graveyard since previous French attacks had failed with over 100,000 casualties."(Cook) Main objectives were to take control over German-held high ground along an extensive escarpment. Doing so would allow the southern flank to advance without having to be heavily worried about enemy fire. With support from a nearby barrage, Canadians were able to capture most of the ridge within the first day of attack. The town of Thèlus fell the second day, as did the crest of the ridge. The final objective was to capture another ridge located outside the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle, which fell to the Canadian Corps on April 12. After that incident, the German forces had no choice…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marne was from July 15th- July 18th. It occurred in Marne, France. It was the French, Americans, and British against the Germans. The significance of this battle was to all together to fight the Germans. It also the first time for the allies because on the offense to win.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early stages of the French campaign, the Corps were unfounded at best. Stretching from 1915 to 1917, the Corps had been struggling to find their place, and prove their status as an elite fighting force. It was then, in 1918, that the Canadian Corps developed a reputation, and a specific attack plan that would distinguish them from other forces. Particularly, the development of the set-piece attack is a dominant factor in the Corps defining themselves, which can be described as, “a deliberate, closely timed attack under the cover of an intense rolling artillery barrage.” This strategy was used effectively in the battles of Lens, Passchendaele, as well as Amiens, with the integration throughout the remainder of the war of new military technology such as tanks, smoke, and machine guns, thereby consistently evolving the set-piece attack, and improving effectiveness.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The German Army was more focused on long-range and bigger rounds with 107-mm and above, while the Americans concentrated on accuracy and massing fires. During the attack, enemy artillery positions were destroyed and enemy infantry assembled in the woods and were subject to accurate and destructive fires. Tanks, machine guns, and personnel of a well-equipped enemy were subjected to repeated artillery fire that was in most cases observed and known to be effective. To include interdiction fires that the American artillery maintained throughout the entire battle. In the first day a total of 3,272 rounds were fired.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Which indeed they did. With the French as their ally they hoped to have three battalions break the Germans defense and meet it in the middle. Unfortunately the french and other U.S battalion didn’t make it through and the 77th division, the lost battalion had to resort a different tactic. Move steadily and keep their position. One group of men wasn’t going to take down the whole German army. So although they were steadily losing many men, they were ordered to stay where they were like a tack in the belly. Frustrating the German army who already tired of fighting and who hoped the surrounded battalion would…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Germans attack during the Battle of the Bulge included over 450,000 troops and around 1,500 tanks and assault guns. On the American side the number was around 610,000 troops that were involved in the last major German offensive of World War II. The Americans took around 89,000 causalities, and then reports suggested that around 19,000 of those were killed in action making it the costliest action ever fought by the U.S. Army. As costly as it was for the Americans, The Battle of Bulge cost the Germans most of their reserves, limiting what they could do going forward. It was a critical factor in the Battle of the Bulge being the Germans last major offensive.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The beginning assault of artillery was a sign for the Germans to prepare for combat. The artillery surprised the German's not only because the tremendous amount of shells, but they were malfunctioning and not exploding on impact. The malfunctioning of artillery shells aloud the German's to develop slowly for a large-scale attack to their lines. German soldiers bunkered into their concrete bunkers to avoid the rain of…

    • 2060 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    But, France had better tanks and effective planes as well as the artillery was on par with the Nazis. The French Navy was also better than the Germans. The way Germany was able to overpower France was because France did not use their weapons because of their manpower. The Germans then took advantage of its military rule, commanders experience, and political leadership. The French military was just low in men.…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays