Trenches were initially straight but over time were developed to have a zigzag design. Frontline trenches of the Allies and Germans was separated by vast space of emptiness known as no-man’s land. There were support and reserve trenches as well as communications trenches that linked the three main line of trenches. Over time trench systems became more complex and intricate. Beyond the trenches and towards the enemy there were entanglements of barbed wire to slow down an attack.…
- The First Battle of the Marne begins. Trench warfare begins as soldiers on both sides dig in.…
Trench warfare was an important strategy used by both the Allied Powers and the Central Powers during World War 1. The need for trench warfare stemmed from the First Battle of Marne in September 1914. The Germans did not want to lose any progress they had made, so they built trenches as a defensive measure. Due to technological advances in weaponry, older styles of battle were no longer useful and this caused the Allied Forces to form trenches as well. These trenches had intricate designs, caused new methods of attacking, and brought unfavorable living conditions, which all led to a long stalemate and many deaths. The duration of the stalemate and the many lives lost made trench warfare a symbol of the Western Front and drove changes in technology for future wars to come.…
The Trench Warfare in 1914 fighting in the western front delayed into the cruel end of the road. Alan Brinkley states on page 520 that, “World War I was a proving ground for a range of new military technologies. The trench warfare that characterized the conflict was a result of the enormous destructive power of newly improved machine guns and higher-powered artillery.” Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 at “7:55a.m.” Alan Brinkley states on page 616 that, “Containing the…
* Trench Warfare - A type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other. An example would be in the Battle of Passchendaele and also through WW1 trench warfare was used.…
Trench warfare made the war one of the slowest in history. People got almost nowhere from it. Trench warfare is the idea where you dig a trench and many people go in them. Then they would jump up and shoot the other people. They would dig another trench ten feet ahead, and when the trench is done the people would try to go to it when they thought nobody was looking. Instead of making it they usually got shot when trying to move. The area where the people went to try to move from one trench to the other is called “no mans land”. It didn't work because the people…
On October 9, 1781, the Americans had finished digging their trenches around Yorktown where their artillery would be located. Over the next several days the French and the American artillery would fire over 15,000 rounds into fortified British positions. The constant bombardment was critical for Washington’s plan to work. It suppressed the British ability to organize a effective counter-fire and gave the ground forces the cover they needed to move closer and dig another trench closer to the British positions. To complete the trench, the Franco/American forces would have to capture two redoubts (small fortified outposts). On October 14, each force sent 400 men to capture redoubts 9 and 10. It took them less than 30 minutes to capture both…
Features of trenches included, sandbags, ammunition, dugouts, parapet, duckboard, fire steps and barbed wire. Trenches were a complex network and extended across many kilometres with the front line positioned to launch at the enemy. They were constructed in a zig zag structure. Communication trenches connected each line. They were expected to be temporary at the beginning of the war. The area between allies and Germans was called no man’s land. There was not set distance between the lines. No man’s land had deep craters, mud, heavy rain, artillery bombardment. Weaponry changed throughout the war, machine guns, rifles, grenades, flamethrowers, mortars and gas were used. The battle tactics began as offensive and later changed to defensive. The life in trenches was horrible, there were many rats, mud and diseases that were evident within the trenches. This lead to battle fatigue and shell shock. Many soldiers experiences unhygienic living conditions, Illnesses such as dysentery, trench foot and PTSD. 80% of the time solders were bored stuff, 19% of the time frozen stiff and only 1% of the time scared…
Trenches were built to protect yourself from the enemy(s). Trenches were generally around two meters deep and two meters wide. There was three rows. The first row was called the frontline trench. The frontline was the closest to no mans land (the land controlled by neither side of a war), it was also the most dangerous because that was were most of the fighting went on. The second row was called the support trench. It was back-up to the frontline, just in case the enemy got passed. The third and last row was called the reserves. This is were they kept all the supplies and equipment. Also there was communication tunnels connecting the trenches, they were used to transport supplies and messages to the other trenches. Trenches were very unhealthy. Lice, rats and all sorts of vermin occupied the trenches. There was little to no running water, the bathrooms consisted of a bucket in the trench. Also there was dead bodies covering all of the land. Worst of all, there was rats. They would eat dead bodies, or eat out the eyes and live in the bodies of the dead. Rats would nibble the living while they slept or when they were wounded. The other horrible parasite was lice. Lice is hard to get rid of…
The purpose of the trench warfare was so that defending units could be protected by small arms fire and provide sheltered against artillery. This shows they would protect as much land from the enemy. Trench warfare was very important in WW1 this is because when the Germans realized that they were going to lose due to Russia and France they dug in and tried not to let the enemy take any of their land back so that their country would grow bigger and stronger. I will be answering the question about, how effective was Trench warfare in World War 1, and how effective was it as a method used by both sides in war Triple Entente and Triple Alliance.…
From the German perspective, World War 1 was fought on two fronts; the Western Front and Eastern Front. The fronts were significantly different when it came to warfare, namely the tactics employed to deal with the French and British in the West, and the Russians in the East. What was supposed to be a quick victory became a complete failure in military movement and intelligence, and an underestimation of military mobilization. On the Western Front, Germans ran up against the British and French for over 400 miles. In comparison, the Eastern Front consisted of warfare with the Russians along a 900 mile border.…
World War 1 is one of the greatest, yet tragic, historical events that has ever taken place. It involved many of the world’s strongest and greatest countries joining together to form alliances against one another.…
I have not written to you in quite some time, but not a day goes by I am not thinking about you. Much time has passed, but I don't suspect I'll be home by Christmas. Our soldiers are exhausted. Days are spent walking knee deep in mud and worse, sometimes waist deep in mud. Many of the men need rest but there is a war that has just begun. My sleeps are less than one hour at a time but I am constantly interrupted by the violent images I have witnessed.…
This source is a photograph of the interior of a British tunnel, 'Vampire', near the Belgian town of Ypres. This photograph was taken in November 2008 as the tunnel was freshly excavated. This photograph is showing us how the inside of a British Tunnel looked like in 2008 after it was freshly excavated. This source is not that useful in informing us about the main features of trench warfare as it only shows us a section of the tunnel, although, it shows us the same tunnel the soldiers used, it is not how it originally was, it is a much cleaner…
The fighting of the war mostly took place along several fronts that broadly encircled the European continent. The Western Front was marked by a system of trenches, breastworks, and fortifications separated by an area known as no man's land.[5] These fortifications stretched 475 miles (more than 600 kilometres)[5] and precipitated a…