Preview

The Important Role Played by Small- Scale Industries in India.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
743 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Important Role Played by Small- Scale Industries in India.
The important role played by small- scale industries in India.
1. Employment generation:
The basic problem that is confronting the Indian economy is increasing pressure of population on the land and the need to create massive employment opportunities. This problem is solved to larger extent by small-scale industries because small- scale industries are labour intensive in character. They generate huge number of employment opportunities. Employment generation by this sector has shown a phenomenal growth. It is a powerful tool of job creation.
2. Mobilisation of resources and entrepreneurial skill:
Small-scale industries can mobilize a good amount of savings and entrepreneurial skill from rural and semi-urban areas remain untouched from the clutches of large industries and put them into productive use by investing in small-scale units. Small entrepreneurs also improve social welfare of a country by harnessing dormant, previously overlooked talent.
Thus, a huge amount of latent resources ;re being mobilised by the small-scale sector for the development of the economy.
3. Equitable distribution of income:
Small entrepreneurs stimulate a redistribution of wealth, income and political power within societies in ways that are economically positive and without being politically disruptive.
Thus small-scale industries ensures equitable distribution of income and wealth in the Indian society which is largely characterised by more concentration of income and wealth in the organised section keeping unorganised sector undeveloped. This is mainly due to the fact that small industries are widespread as compared to large industries and are having large employment potential.
4. Regional dispersal of industries:
There has been massive concentration of industries m a few large cities of different states of Indian union. People migrate from rural and semi urban areas to these highly developed centres in search of employment and sometimes to earn a better living which

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Small businesses are mighty minnows, reflecting the competitive spirit that a market economy needs for efficiency; they provide an outlet for entrepreneurial talents, a wider range of consumer goods and services, a check to monopoly inefficiency a source of innovation, and a seedbed for new industries; they allow an economy to be more adaptable to structural change through continuous initiatives embodying new technologies, skills, processes, or products (Ibielski 1997, p. 1).…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small Business Dissertation

    • 17631 Words
    • 71 Pages

    Small enterprises are facing significant challenges to sustain their business growth due to the limited resources, inexperienced management, and lack of financial stability, micro and small businesses suffer relatively…

    • 17631 Words
    • 71 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In pursuit of economic growth the economies of the developing countries around the world face a host of challenges. Widespread poverty, infrastructure & institutional deficit are the major task faced by most economies of strong financial environment which also includes equitable income distribution along with employment creation, while every developing economy may experience its own variant of these problems. In this scenario, the small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) sector contributes towards distribution, employment, exports, greater output and equitable income so its role becomes extremely important. Dynamism is also added to the economy by the help of this sector. Contribution to the world’s leading and emerging economies can also show the importance of the SME sector. India, China, Brazil, Malaysia and Japan are among other countries that have relied heavily on SME development to fuel economic growth. It is done by the private sector development strategies along with the adoption of intensive policies for implementation.…

    • 3933 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    ABSTRACT SMEs form the backbone of the Indian manufacturing sector and have become engine of economic growth in India. It is estimated that SMEs account for almost 90% of industrial units in India and 40% of value addition in the manufacturing sector. This paper closely analyses the growth and development of the Indian mall scale sector from opening of the economy in 1991. Third part looks into the present scenario of SMEs and the problems they phases like lending, marketing, licensing issues in detail. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Act, 2006 is intended to boost the sector.…

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SMEs are considered the engine of economic growth in both developed and developing countries, as they generate more employment opportunities with relatively small investment than large-scale firms do. SME provide low cost/ investment employment because the unit cost of persons employed is lower for SMEs than for large-size units; and they are more labor intensive than large-scale enterprises, since labor uses either manual, or semi automatic, and seldom uses automatic processes of production.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An industrial undertaking in which the investment in fixed assets in plant and machinery whether held on ownership terms on lease or on hire purchase does not exceed Rs 10 million is defined as a small scale industry or an SSI. There are different categories of industries that qualify as SSI. They are known by the abbreviation MSME which stands for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Micro industries are also known as tiny industries. Tiny industries are ones in which investment limit in plant and machinery in respect of tiny enterprises is Rs 2.5 million irrespective of location of the unit. These limits are created according to norms set by the RBI. However they do not serve as a detriment to acquiring finance in any way. It is just a mere classification. In the course of our interview with SIDBI officials we learnt that SIDBI does not adhere to any hard and fast rule while segregating these industries. Loans are given depending upon the financial viability of the unit and not the category to which it belongs.…

    • 7233 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a growing recognition of the vital role micro-scale companies otherwise known as small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) play in economic development. They are often described as job creators, the seeds which grow into big businesses and the fuel of national economic engines. Even in the developed industrial economies, micro-scale companies are very common and numerous and are the largest source of employment. It is therefore of no surprise that interest in the role they play continues to be in the fore-front of policy debates in most countries. Governments at all levels have undertaken initiatives to promote their growth.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economic growth has been driven by the expansion of services that have been growing consistently faster than other sectors. It is argued that the pattern of Indian development has been a specific one and that the country may be able to skip the intermediate industrialization-led phase in the transformation of its economic structure. Serious concerns have been raised about the jobless nature of the economic growth.[3]…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thhuvakudi Case Study

    • 2796 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Indian industries are the major aspects for the rapid growth in modern India. Industries play a vital role in shaping the economy of a society. Though India is basically an agrarian nation. Yet Indian industries provide a financial support to the country. Industries are the major aspects for the rapid growth in modern India. Industries play a vital role in shaping the economy of a society. India is counted among the most important emerging economies of the world but employment conditions in the country still remain poor. Overall, labour-force to population ratio in the age group 15 years and above at 56 per cent is low…

    • 2796 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Factors of production and marketing contribution to employment and to the prosperity of the particular areas in which they operate, in concrete terms, small scale industries constitute a greater percentage of all registered companies in Nigeria, and they have been in existence for a quite long time. Majority of the small scale industries developed from cottage industries to small enterprises and from small scale to medium…

    • 8449 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mba 1st Year 7th Paper

    • 5965 Words
    • 24 Pages

    The small scale industries play a vital role in the growth of the country. It contributes almost 40% of the gross industrial value added in the Indian economy. By less capital intensive and high labour absorption nature, SSI sector has made significant contribution to employment generation and also rural industrialization. Under the changing economic scenario, SSI has to face number of diverse problems like vast population, large scale un-employment and underemployment and scarcity of capital resources and the like. Hence, the government has been providing some special facilities through different policies and programmes to overcome the problems and for the growth and development of small scale industries. The efforts of the government have resulted in the phenomenal increase in the number of units in the…

    • 5965 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The meaning of SME depends upon who is defining it, however the meaning of SME can be generalized as those companies whose headcount or turnover falls below certain limit. According to UNDP’s data in context of Nepal; companies with fixed asset up to 200,000 rupees are categorized as micro enterprises, companies with fixed asset up to 30 million rupees are small enterprises and companies with fixed asset ranging in 30-100 million rupees are defined as medium enterprises. SMEs play a very important role in the economic growth and development of Nepalese economy. The role and importance of small scale industries can be judged as follows: (1) Employment generation: Small entrepreneurs use labor intensive techniques and therefore provide employment opportunities on a large scale. (2) Optimization of capital: Small entrepreneurs require less capital as compared to large scale units. Small entrepreneurs help in capital formation by mobilizing idle and small scattered savings of people and put them into productive use by investing in small scale units. (3) Balanced regional growth: They help to remove regional disparities by industrializing rural and backward areas. Small entrepreneurs help to reduce the problems of congestion, slums and population in cities by providing employment and incomes in rural areas. They help to improve the standard of living in sub-urban and rural areas, (4) Mobilization of local resources: Small entrepreneurs help to mobilize and utilize local resources like small savings, entrepreneurial skill and talent, raw materials etc. In the absence of small business units these local resources are likely to remain unutilized. (5) Export promotion: There has been a substantial increase in exports from the small scale industries in developing countries. Small…

    • 1968 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    entreprenuership

    • 9403 Words
    • 38 Pages

    Keeble D, Bryson J & Wood P (1992), `The Rise and The Role of Small Service…

    • 9403 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The contribution of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to economic growth and sustainable development is globally acknowledged (CBN, 2004). There is an increasing recognition of its pivotal role in employment generation, income redistribution and wealth creation (NISER, 2004). The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) represent about 87 per cent of all firms operating in Nigeria…

    • 4475 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Charantinath M Poornima, Entrepreneurship Development Small Business Enterprises: Pearson Education First Impression, 2006 Florence. P. Sargent , Investment, Location and Size of plant, London : Cambridge University Press, 1984 Government of India (Office of the Economic Adviser), Location of Industries in India, New Delhi, 1963 Lundy, James. L. Effective Industrial Management , New Delhi: Eurasia Publishing House, New Edition, 1984 Sreekantaradhya, B.S., Regional Dispersal of Industries, New Delhi; Deep and Deep, 1985 Weber, Alfred, Theory of Location of Industries, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1929 Asian Productivity Organisation, Production Engineering , Manila: APO, 1981 Buffa Elwood S., Operations Management, New Delhi: Wiley Eastern, 1986 Kumar Anil, S.C. Purnima, Abrahim Mini K, K Jayashree, “Entrepreneurship development”: New Age International Private Limited Publisher, 2003 Read Ruddel R., Plant Layout – Factors, Principles and Techniques, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, 1978 Gupta C.B. and Khanka S.S., Entrepreneurship and small business management: Sultan Chand and Sons 2003 Shubin John A. and H. Madeheim, Plant Layout, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India, 1986 Gupta and Srinivasan, Entrepreneurial Development: Sultan Chand and Sons 1995…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays