Preview

The Indonesia Massacres: The Indonesian Genocide

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1062 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Indonesia Massacres: The Indonesian Genocide
Genocides have been the recurring factor in history that results in the cost of millions of lives - women, men, and children. The term genocide means the deliberate and systematic extermination committed against a group - racial, cultural, religious, or national. Genocides happen to erase or destroy the existence of the specific group. Most mass executions and murders of groups of happen during genocides, whether they be through sheer chance of being in the murderous state or a targeted group. Hundreds of thousands going all the way up to even millions could be killed; and people have to go through unexplainable amount of hardships and brutal (even barbaric sometimes) torture. The Indonesia killings of 1965-66, also known as the Indonesia Massacres or Indonesia Genocide, is a genocide that took the lives of many innocent people.
The Indonesian “Communists” genocide took place from late 1965 to early 1966, in Indonesia. The majority of the genocide took place from October 1, 1965 to April or May of 1966. The
…show more content…
The aggressors of the genocide were the military/government under the rule of Suharto. The victims were the accused “communists” - union members, landless farmers, intellectuals, ethnic Chinese. Those who dressed in ethnic Chinese clothing, or imported from China, had been considered a communist by the government. Suharto and his regime hated the Chinese so all Chinese were automatically communist. The Pancasila military group were the main killers or death squads. Executioners like Anwar Congo carried out murders of the suspected communists. Military groups were stationed in every village to control the people; death squads were comprised of military soldiers to exterminate “communists”. During the September 30th Movement, every person who was a member of the Cabinet was either arrested or in case of 3 members, killed, on the charge of speculation of participating in the communist

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    California is home to several street gangs that identifies themselves with two of the most iconic African American street gangs in America. One group is the Grape Street Crips, which is located in the Watts part of Los Angeles. This group was originated within a little housing project that consisted majority of African Americans. This gang is considered to be one of the biggest Crip groups in the local area. There crimes include drug trafficking, murder, and theft. They have been in a violent war with the Bounty Hunter Bloods, which is another local gang.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shortly into the film “Genocide: The Horror Continues” (“Genocide: The Horror Continues”) the tragedy in the late 20th century in Uganda is described. Army General and later self-appointed President for Life Idi Amin took power and began his attacks against “various ethnic groups” for being “enemies of the state” (“Genocide: The Horror Continues”). With no other reasons or means to do so, he victimized and sent the military to attack his guiltless civilians. He did this with massacres and deportation of these innocent civilians, resulting in a tragic genocide and the deaths of 300,000 people (“Genocide: The Horror Continues”); genocide being “the destruction of a group or society by harming, killing, or preventing the birth of its members”…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the strongest reasons why genocides occurred was because of political/gaining power. In the Rwandan Genocide over a million of Tutsis perished during 1962-1994 which made Hutus promote fear and hatred in order to keep itself in power. The Hutus would set majority against minority against the Tutsis, in which they believed that the political opposition would grow. In the Darfur Genocide, the Sudanese army attacked many villages, especially those of African farmers, in which killed three hundred thousand people, while two million were displaced. Political power is demonstrated in the Chinese Genocide that started in 1966. Mao, the ruler created “The Great Leap Forward”, which was a plan to convert China’s economy from agricultural to an industrial economy, but things went wrong, in which resulted in millions of deaths.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Soon after Pol Pot seized power he started to try to reconstruct Cambodia (Changed to Kampuchea now), trying to make it like communist China with collective farms. Anyone who opposed these plans, which intellectual people were assumed to be, were ordered to be killed. So afraid of death civilians were forced out of towns, even the old or disabled. Those who did not leave were shot. Here is a quote from a victim of this genocide; “They ordered the city evacuated. Everyone was to head for the countryside to join the revolution. They killed those who argued against leaving. Two million frightened people started walking out of the capital.”(Cambodian Genocide) All civil rights and political rights were destroyed. Children were separated from their families and put into different forced labor camps. These forced labor camps caused many to die due to overwork, malnutrition, and disease. They had a diet of one tin of rice, 180 grams, per person every two days. While this was going on purges killed all people who reminded soldiers of the “old life”. Many doctors, lawyers etc. were completely murdered, along with their stores and businesses. Basically, Pol Pot attempted to wipe out anyone who had anything to do with the “Old Life” because they were “threatening” his power. In the Holocaust, first Jewish people were stripped of their rights by the Nuremberg laws. Then they were sent to ghettos, sealing…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although the Nanking massacre only lasted from 1937-1938, there were many events that led up to this genocide. Before the Nanking…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The genocide started and it was not reasonable individuals had awful living conditions worked for almost no pay and individuals were executed.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Cambodian Genocide was a terrible atrocity that took place in the late 1900's. Nearly 2 million people died from executions, starvation, overwork and disease, because of the 3 political regimes that took place (Prince Norodom Sihanouk, Lon Nol, Prime Minister Pol Pot) The Last Regime was lead by Pol Pot, his goal was to turn the Southeast Asia into a Agrarian Utopia. On April 17th 1975 Khmer Rouge soldiers marched into Phnom Penh (The Capital of Cambodia) and seized control forcing millions of people to move into the countryside. There they were forced into labor camps to do harsh labor, got little amounts food, and very little rest. They started off by killing former or was presently working as a government official or was in the army…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this genocide about 750,000 to 1.5 million people were killed. The people acting on this genocide wanted to kill educated people, meaning people that wore glasses, people that had an education, and people that spoke a foreign language because many others were scared that the educated would take over. People in towns and cities were threatened with death and forced to leave their home. Everyone had to leave their home, including sick people, kids, disabled people no matter what their condition was. The people acting on this genocide were harsh and strict with everyone, anyone who disobeyed orders, anyone who took long to leave their homes, and anyone who didn't want to leave were killed.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term genocide was not coined until 1943 when Raphael Lamkin used it to describe the Nazi reign in Europe (ROD notes). Genocide refers to the systematic destruction of a racial or cultural group. Two examples of this are the Holocaust and the Rape of Nanking. The Holocaust deals with the Nazi’s takeover of Europe during World War II, and the Rape of Nanking is the Japanese invasion of China in the late 1930’s. These events in history serve a painful reminder of the cruelest depths of human nature, but also of the possibilities that lie within every catastrophe.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cambodian Genocide was a genocide that was very harsh and ruined many people's lives forever. From April 17, 1975 to January 6, 1979, more than 2 million people died under the Khmer Rouge rule led by Pol Pot in the terrible genocide that we call the Cambodian Genocide. Pol Pot’s main reason to start this genocide was to nationalize the peasant farming society of Cambodia ideally overnight, in accordance with the Chinese Communist agricultural model. This horrific genocide took place in Cambodia and lasted 3 years, 8 months, and 20 days. Some causes of this genocide was the fact that Pol Pot wanted to nationalize the peasant farming society of Cambodia. Most Cambodians involved in the genocide died from starvation,…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I researched the events by reading various articles and papers. I found that in order to properly understand the events as a whole an outline of the countries history and the somewhat complex makeup of the people that inhabit it. I then took those events and put them in the correct order and included the periods of the genocides as they occurred to each country. Then I put the causes and effects which was the tremendous amount of prejudice and hate that must be present for these types of acts to take place. Repeatedly. Then I covered what happened. This included the reaction of the rest of the world.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Military Culture Essay

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Yes I do believe that the military will be excepting of a culture changes. The culture of the military is forever going to be changing. It may not be as great as desegregation, woman’s rights, or as great as the LGBT movement. The world is changing and if you do not change with it you fall behind. I think the military is more open to change now than it was back in war ll. I do believe the military we able to handle the culture changes that it counters in the present and future. Because of what we've learned with in our own country. This will benefit us when learning other cultures around the world. We have never fight a war in our own country. So we should be open to new cultures if we are going to be in other countries. So times I think that the United States thinks it’s the only country in the world and that other people do not matter. Life outside the states if very different and uncommon to us. If we do not know their culture then how are we to understand who they are, what they believe in and why are they are fighting. This will help the goal of the military if the soldiers are well educated in the culture that they are fighting against. In many of the videos we watched in class a number of times the soldiers were talking to the local people. This is where I think educating the soldiers really…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history many genocides have taken place. A specific genocide I have decided to focus on is the Holocaust which took place from 1933 to 1945. Throughout those twelve years many families were torn apart and separated.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rwanda Human Rights

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The lowest estimated total death by genocide in the year 1994 is 500,000. Genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a large group of people. Genocide can happen for various reasons such as disagreement in religious beliefs or hostility towards a specific ethnic group. During a genocide human rights are taken away and ignored such as the right to life, the right to liberty, and the right to security of person. Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been violated through the Bosnian Genocide, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Japanese Internment Camps.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Armenian Genocide is also known as the Armenian Holocaust, The Armenian Massacres, and traditionally by Armenians, as Medz Yeghern. Total number of people killed has been estimated between 800,000 and 1.5 million. The genocide was carried out during and after World War 1 and implemented in two different phases. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. The Armenian Genocide was one of the most compelling human rights crises of World War I, helping to inspire Adolf Hitler three decades later to carry out the atrocities of World War II. The Armenian Genocide was a rough time back then. Hitler was killing many people during this time . Hitler was mainly killing jews and most families back then…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays