Domestic violence can be defined as the systematic abuse by one person in an intimate relationship in order to control and dominate the partner (Berns, 2013. Pg. 237). A child who suffers from the personality altering traits of these acts becomes a burden and an abnormal member of society. Domestic violence is found in all socioeconomic cultures (Berns, 2013. Pg. 236)Socialization is the process by which individuals acquire the knowledge, skills and character traits that enable them to participate as effective members of groups and society(Berns, 2013. Pg.6). When the process of socialization is disturbed a child cannot grow to their full potential, and this is also known as child neglect. Risk factors include those that are ongoing, such as parental history of being abused, and those that are transient, such as a parent’s loss of job (Berns, 2013. Pg. 147). The cost to children is cumulative over time, from emotional disturbance in childhood to reenacting the violence in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood; it also takes a toll on the family and the community the child resides in. The child will often mirror what they have seen, and think that such acts are acceptable and sometimes mandatory in dealing with day to day obstacles. Research shows that when these children become adults they suffer from depression, low self-esteem, emotional trauma and posttraumatic stress, and re-victimization are often experienced by survivors of violence (Olsen, 2012).Many abusers have a family history of being maltreated (Berns, 2013. Pg. 147); Thus stating that the effected child with continue on to repeat or accept spousal violence in the future, and create a vicious cycle of destructive…
Children are affected through exposure to domestic violence in different and children who are affected through exposure society feels it doesn’t have any affect or minimal effect on children and adolescence. Which has been proven not to be true, which then causes our children too often to misdiagnosed or labeled with other diagnosis by social workers, therapist etc. Without first looking into their background for any trauma exposure. By doing this research this paper it…
Exposure to domestic violence results in negative effects to children’s health and development such as emotional distress, developmental delays, symptoms of post-traumatic stress and externalizing, (attention problems, aggressive behavior, and rule breaking actions), or internalizing, (anxiety/depression, withdrawal, somatic complaints) behaviors. While it is known that children are incredibly resilient, exposure to domestic violence is thought to be particularly damaging to children’s development in part, because it frequently involves both a perpetrator and victim(s) who are known to, and often loved by the child. Children who are exposed to child maltreatment and domestic violence experience a variety of negative outcomes.…
The second study by Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa, Tajima, Herrenkohl & Russo entitled “The Effects of Child Abuse and Exposure to Domestic Violence on Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems” is trying to see how child abuse and domestic violence affects the psychosocial outcomes in adolescence the children in the household. It also looks to see if gender of the children plays a role in effects such as depression and…
The aim of this report is to highlight the fact that children are indeed affected by domestic violence, and to utilise extracts from recent research to illustrate the point. Krug et al. (2002) have observed that children who have seen the abuse of a parent are likely to display psychological and behavioural issues that a child unaffected by domestic violence would not, such as suicidal tendencies, self-esteem issues and anxiety disorders. This report will look into three main categories, the first being what children know and understand about domestic violence, which shall touch on the meaning of domestic violence and the ways in which children and young people understand parental conflicts along with the ways in which children make sense of abuse. It is important that the ways in which children understand domestic violence is comprehended by others before reading further into the report, as it aids in the explanation of children’s reactions. The second category to be examined is children’s experiences, looking into how domestic violence takes its toll on children, when children decide to intervene in between violence, what children have heard or seen and leaving and losses, which touches upon post-separation violence. The experiences of children are important to place before that of the coping strategies, as it illuminates the reasons behind why children react in the ways that they do. The third category is that of coping strategies, looking into how children are likely to cope with the distress and trauma of living with domestic violence, including the immediate and longer-term strategies that children use.…
Calder, M C, Harold G T, Howarth E (2004) Children living with domestic violence: Towards a framework for assessment and intervention. Russell House Publishing…
Within this essay I will be looking at domestic violence and the ways in which this can harm children this ties into child abuse and the various types of child abuse which I will be looking at and indentifying the category into which the harm may fall. This will involve defining abuse and domestic violence and looking at various terms such as the social construct of child abuse and the factors which contribute to child abuse and domestic violence. This essay will include some facts and figures about abuse and the causes and effects of domestic violence. I will also look at the contributing factors to parental problems that contribute to domestic violence and child abuse and the ways that services can tackle these.…
Child exposure to domestic violence has become the modern trend, which is happening way too often in many homes throughout the world today. Child exposure to domestic violence makes the exposed child to physiological indent to violence. Domestic violence is treated with consequences for violating the law. The crime can be considered a personal crime with traumatic psychological anxiety for the viewers of the crime. The content of the video capitalized on the effect of children who are exposed to domestic violence. The children are very much aware of the events that are happening within their home, some children view domestic violence as a normal everyday living so the percentage of the juvenile displaying violent tendencies are very high. Everyday some parents will disregard what a child may feel in order to satisfy his or her own desires.…
With family violence, it is unlikely that a child, who witnessed violence within the home, will be able to focus in school, and to control their own anger. In this case there are implications related to the future of the child such as keeping a job, good relationships, or passing a class with higher marks. This topic has been chosen to investigate because family violence is becoming something more common in today’s society. The hopes in studying this specific topic, is to bring awareness to how family violence is really affecting children. There is a personal connection and interest in this topic due to the fact that it has affected the life that has been lived so far personally, emotionally and physically.…
It is too often that adults don’t realize that the major victim to domestic violence is the innocent child who lives the domestic violence environment. For example, young preschool children witnessing domestic violence has a negative effect on the development of preschool. There is a discrepancy between exposed and non-exposed children in cognitive ability as well as externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. When a child witnesses this violence, their trust is broken and they often show symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. There is a chance for children to show resilience in the face of witnessing this violence. There are numerous physical and emotional effects domestic violence may bring to a child. Children living in a home where domestic violence is present are linked to many different emotional problems. Some emotional problems noted in the literature are emotional distress, fear of being alone, sleep disturbances, and being emotionally distant (Holt, 2008).…
Popescu, M., Drumm, R.’, Smita D., Corneliu, R. (2010). Childhood Victimization and its Impact on Coping Behaviors for Victims of Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Family Violence, 575-585. doi: 10.1007/s10896-010-9317-5…
It is know that domestic violence affects not only the direct victim but also those who witness it. Therefore, it is important to mention that every individuals suffering from physical and emotional abuse might experienced long and short term effects. Children in particular are the most affected when living around an environment of domestic violence such as problems with depression, anxiety, fear and self-esteem. The participation between government facilities and communities is vital when addressing domestic violence and their…
One way to analyze children’s intellectual development is to assess their theory of mind. A theory of mind is a set of ideas that explain another person’s behavior, ideas, beliefs and desires, and it emerges in its most rudimentary form at around two years of age. By asking her questions used in the Smarties Task (which is widely used to test children’s theories of mind) I was able to have a glimpse into her development.…
McClosky, L. Figueredo, A and Koss, P (1995) ‘The effects of systemic family violence on children’s mental health’ Child Development. 66 (5) 1239-1261.…
Exposure to domestic violence on children and teens can develop lasting effects on them in different ways. As research depicts, not all young people are affected by family violence in the same way, some children are able resist the effects, able to heal and go on to thrive…