|
Submitted as a PSS220 Lab Report for Swinburne University Lilydale
This study examines attachment styles and the influence different motives have on binge drinking in young adults between 18 and 30 year olds. There were 238 Swinburne University students and 103 non-students who participated in this study, all participants answered a questionnaire on attachment, motives and the amount of alcoholic drinks consumed on a typical night out. It was hypothesised that insecure attachment styles are more likely to drink at risky levels on a typical night out than secure individuals and that motives influence insecure attachments and the amount of alcohol consumed. It was concluded that different motives influence insecure attachment to drink at higher levels than secure individuals, although no conclusion could be reached for the amount of alcohol consumed on a typical night out for secure and insecure individuals.
Drinking among young adults is becoming more and more wide spread. Adolescents and young adults are starting to drink earlier and drink heavier than ever before. This is becoming a problem on our streets with alcohol related violence, accidents and fatalities also on the rise. Many young adults are taking part in binge drinking activities, and there is no apparent solution as to how to reduce the occurrence of binge drinking or what types of intervention programs may help. Binge drinking is drinking at above high risk levels of 7 or more standard drinks per sitting for males and 5 or more standard drinks per sitting for females. The drinks of choice for young adults are full strength beers for males, where females tend to choose bottled spirits and liqueurs, these are easy to drink and very potent (Australian bureau of statistics 2006). A study by NDSHS (2004 as cited in Australian Bureau of Statistics 2006) showed that at the age of 14 +, 40%
References: Australian Bureau of Statistics.(2006, August 25). Alcohol Consumption in Australia: A Snapshot, 2004-05. . Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/4832.0.55.001 Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L Brennan, K. A., & Shaver, P. R. (1995). Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and romantic relationship functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 267-283. Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: an integrative overview. In J.A. Simpson & W.S. Rholes (eds). Attachment theroy and close relationships( pp.46-76). New York: Guilford Press. Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assesment, 6, 117-128. Cooper, M. L., Shaver, P. R., & Collins, N. L. (1998). Attachment styles, emotion regulation and adjustment in adolescents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74 (5), 1380-1397. Gillarth, O., Selcuk, E., & Shaver, P. R. (2008). Moving toward a secur attachment style: Can repeated security priming help? Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2/4, 1651-1666. McNally, A. M., Palfai, T. P., Levine, R. V., & Moore, B. M. (2003). Attachment dimensions and drinking related problems among young adults; The mediational role of coping motives. Addictive Behaviours, 28, 1115-112. National Health and Medical Council, (2001). Australian Alchol Guidelines:Health Risk Benefits. Canberra: NHMRC. Ognibene, T. C., & Collins, N. L. (1998). Adult attachment styles, perceived social support and coping strategies. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 323-345. Santrock, J. W. (2010). Adolescence. Thirteenth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Vik, P., Carrello, P., Tate, S., & Field, C. (2000). Progression of consequences among heavy drinking college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 13, 91-101.