America’s first biracial child was born in 1620 before anti miscegenation laws were created to prevent African Americans from getting romantically involved with Whites. Negative attitudes towards interracial relationships were fueled by racial discrimination and the devotion to keep each race pure. In today's evolving society interracial relationships are still discouraged, especially between Whites and Blacks (Childs, 2005) due to parental approval and racism. Interracial unions are believed to be evidence of a cultural development resulting from America’s practices of racial boundaries in social interaction (King & Bratter, 2007). In today’s society it is influential to increase contact amongst different races and cultures…
From chapter four, I learned that being a therapist, I have to think a lot before I speak and give advice to clients. Doing this will prevent me from making a client uncomfortable. Another thing the book stated which made me think a lot is the comment about race. It said that race is a social construct, not a scientific or biological fact. It was interesting learning about how race developed into a hierarchically issue. Race and ethnicity are different things and people do not realize the differences between the two.…
An ethnic group is a social category who shares a common culture, such as common language, a common religion, or common norms, customs, practices and history. Britain is described as a multicultural (existence of two or more distinctive ethnic groups within one society) country due to the integration of a mass of ethnic minority groups. Johal’s (1998) findings show that second and third generation British-Asians have a dual identity. He found that Asian youth was adopting a “white mask” in order to socialise with their white peers at school or college, but stressing their cultural difference when they feel it is necessary. He stated that many British-Asians adopt a hybrid identity and chose aspects of British, Asian and global culture to build their identity. This is a factor that shapes their social identity because they change language, dress, fashion, music and food to ‘fit in’ at school where they may have white peers, but then when they are with their family they have to change back as their family may not be modern. So basically, they are living two lives, where they have multiple identities, which is made up of their ethnicity, where they have lived and their Britishness. This is assimilation, which is the process by which ethnic minorities adopt the mainstream culture. It is also stated by Roger Ballard (1994) that young Asians manage to navigate between them with relative ease, they simply switch codes, in their parent’s home they fit into Asian cultural expectations, but outside of their home they will try to blend into the mainstream. This is known as cultural navigation. The younger generations of the ethnic minority groups may try to mix in more with the mainstream as they have to make friends as they educate, the younger generation like to socialise through being like the mainstream, whereas older generations are used to their birthplace and therefore may try very little to mix in with the mainstream.…
Society constructs race and ethnicity by giving labels to different groups based on various characteristics. History has shown that these labels can have disastrous effects. Racial and ethnic labels can be considered a social problem. This is because it is a condition or behaviour a large enough section of society consider negative or harmful, therefore it requires remedy or attention. When considering racial and ethnic labels, this is a problem for society because of the negative treatment that can occur to these groups in society, such as racism, prejudice and discrimination.…
The theme of low self-esteem is displayed in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, A Streetcar Named Desired by Tennessee Williams, The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende, and “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant. In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, the main character of the novel, shows low self-esteem by making himself an outcast to the world. Holden Caulfield is rebellious and shows no interest towards education. Holden Caulfield is a very depressive individual who has no concern for himself or others, and his many disruptive behaviors lead to him into sinister abyss and his feelings of low self-esteem. In addition, in the novel, A Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche du Bois, one of the major characters and Stella’s sister, demonstrates low self-esteem in a façade which overshadows her reality. Blanche lives an inferior life filled of dishonesty and a frequent consumption of alcohol. Blanche not only lies to herself but to everyone that surrounds her creating her feelings of low self-esteem. Furthermore, in The House of the Spirits, Ferula Trueba, one of the main characters, Esteban Trueba’s sister, shows low self-esteem by devoting her life into having concern for others. Ferula has concern for her mother and Clara Del Valle and disregards herself as an individual. Ferula makes herself segregated from the rest of the town showing feelings of low self-esteem. Moreover, in “The Necklace”, Madame Mathilde Loisel, the main character of the story, demonstrates self low self-esteem by dedicating her life to reimbursing the necklace that has been lent to her by Madame Forestier, her rich friend. Mathilde exerts her body to working in order to outshine her pride. She devotes a huge part of her life to repaying what she borrows instead of admitting that she has lost the necklace demonstrating feelings of low self-esteem. Therefore, using indirect characterization, the authors utilize the characters’ personality flaw of insecurity to convey their…
Lusk, E. M. & Taylor, M. J. & Nanney, J.T. & Austin, C. C. (2010). Biracial Identity and Its Relation to Self-Esteem and Depression in Mixed Black/White Biracial Individuals. Journal Of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity In Social Work, 19(2), 109-126. Doi:10.1080/15313201003771783…
According to the Cambridge dictionary, race is defined as “any group into which humans can be divided according to their shared physical or genetic characteristics.” It is important to know that society focuses on physical characteristics rather than the genetic makeup of these characteristics; for this reason, race exists indeed as a social construct. The impact of social construction of race can be felt in different ways including but not limited to housing, educational experiences and outcomes, employment, income, health and social relationships. It is important to note that education is also one of the many factors that are negatively affected by this construct. Apart from worrying about social relationships and inequalities, one also has to worry about the quality of education one is receiving based on the environment in which they live which is usually based on race and financial stability. In the article, Unequal Opportunity: Race and Education by Linda Darling-Hammond, she explained that “…educational outcomes for minority children are much more a function of their unequal access to key educational resources, including skilled teachers and quality curriculum, than they are a function of…
The Northwestern University states has a new idea on the racial-ethnic achievement gap. In their article “Do race-based stressors contribute to the achievement gap?” they introduce these ideas. The gap is created not simply because of teacher-quality, financial status, or other factors of the same kind, but also because of the stress-factors that come with belonging to one of the racial minority groups.…
Define the following terms. You may use definitions from the class readings, or from outside sources. If your definitions are from outside sources, cite the source(s) using APA style with in-text citations and a reference list.…
Self-esteem is also linked to the culture that we live in and the values which that particular culture has about what is important.…
Race and ethnicity, as real and unreal as they may be, often have definite implication and outcomes, race is a social construct that has meaning only because the society gives it meaning. Class structure in our capitalist society refers to the social ranking of individuals, families and other groups according to their economic status. And according to the Assistant Attorney General Ron Davis, some type of racial classification was necessary to comply with the federal record-keeping requirements and to facilitate programs for the prevention of genetic diseases. This type of discrimination and marginalization has serve as a hindrance to upward mobility for ethnic or minorities seeking to escape poverty. It also creates problems of residential segregation, and affects everything from family wealth, economic well-being, education, access to healthy food and…
When a person has low self-esteem they can feed off each other in a vicious circle; the more depressed or anxious they become the lower their opinion of their self and their abilities. Things that can lower people’s self-esteem are if people discriminate them about their appearance or if they are unhappy with their self-image. For example in the questionnaires I collected my information from, a person was discriminated…
1. Race and ethnicity in empirical research: an 18-year review. Edward A. Delgado-Romero, Kimber L. Shelton, and Eliza M. Wells. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 37.3 (July 2009) p130. Word Count: 3876.Extending previous research (E. A. Delgado-Romero, N. Galvan, P. Maschino, & M. Rowland, 2005) regarding race and ethnicity in counseling and counseling psychology, this article examined how race and ethnicity were…
Let me start by stating that any topic concerning race is a difficult for those involved and a virtual minefield for anyone discussing it. That being said, I live in south Texas where the Hispanic ethnicity dominates the surrounding area. The Hispanic population in Laredo, Texas accounts for ninety-five percent of all it citizens (United States Census Bureau). I am part of that ninety-five percent. However, many people mistaken me for being from a different ethnicity because of the color of my skin and hair. Racial serotyping is a very common in today’s culture. I never understood how big racial stereotyping was until my junior year when I met my friend Morgan.…
Ethnicity and race has had a big influence on peoples' every day life choices. In some way or another, most people will be judged according to their color of their skin or their ethnic background. We live in a society full of different races and cultures affecting the way we interact with each other, as well as influencing our views on equality and differences among the many different races in our society. Often influential media groups and social standards shape our beliefs, also affecting how we interact with cultures different from our own, and how various groups interact with each other. Race and ethnicity may be defined as a type of grouping or classification based on a persons origin of birth and includes their racial appearance, language, religion and culture. Ethnicity can be defined as a social construction that indicates identification with a particular group who share common cultural traits, such as language, religion and traditions.…