|
European History to the 1500
THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
IN ITS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
By: DENYS HAY
Professor of Medieval History University of Edinburgh
The Italian Renaissance took place in Europe around 1600 AD between Medieval and Early Modern Europe. The word renaissance (Rinascimento in Italian) means “rebirth”, and the era is best known for the renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity after the period that Renaissance humanists labeled the Dark Ages. The European Renaissance began in Tuscany, and centered in the cities of Florence and Siena. It later had a great impact in Venice, and worked it was up across Italy, and up to Greece which later on the Greek brought together, providing humanist scholars to provide writing about the history of the Renaissance.
The Italian Renaissance was a movement which gave the whole entire Europe a change which people started to make their life better for themselves and to restart from new era people started thing on their own and work their way up to make something for them self’s which some people did crafts and which were recognized as individual and unique talents which later on became as a hobby for them to live. Many Italian’s had came up with an idea that learning of the ancients gave impetus to an intellectual movement, humanism, which believed that a person could develop his or her full human potential, which meant liberal arts styles led to adoption of ancient ideas in the fifteenth-century many Italians study humanities evolved into a “civic humanism” which meant that people had came up with their own ideas on living life in that era.
One of the important roles that took place during the Renaissance writing ran far and wide to middle class eager to absorb every sort of text, which meant that the printing press had spared widely all over Europe. As individual talent and genius were starting to be recognized by a society hungry for culture artists themselves gained prestige one of these people would be Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) which he was a painter and architect, inventor which had described himself as a creative genius. Denys Hay was known for many of his historical work, as an author he was specialized in Medieval and Renaissance Time. Denys Hay wrote a book “The Italian Renaissance” which covered all throughout Northern and Eastern Europe and he was dinging up all the information and the events that took place during the Renaissance.
In 1957 Denys Hay was invited to make an appearance in Cambridge University which he had to write a volume about the Italian Renaissance, he was horned at the Queens University of Belfast and which many people agreed with the subject he was writing. Denys Hay was granted and honored and which gave him motivation into writing these letters into a chapter of his book. Denys Hays made a point in his book “The Italian Renaissance” that his belief was true, but many other historians didn’t agree with his book and many arguments had arose but still Denys Hays had made research that the Renaissance first happened in Italy during the 1300s, he also marked that the Renaissance had made changes during the time, and how people worked and made painting and use the art to show what the Italians had to deal with during the fourteenth and fifteen century. He also wrote in his book that it took century for this change of Renaissance time to take place only the people that lived in the higher state such as Kings and Queens would live it but not the lower state such as the peasants also the literacy. I agree on what the author was stating in his book, I believed that Denys Hay statement was true and how he did all the research about the Italian Renaissance and how much came to be true. His books were mostly about the Renaissance era and he also stated that a lot of history still has not been written.
In Denys Hays book “The Italian Renaissance” many historical saw that Denys Hay wrote about the changes that changed humanity such as religion, law making that has been carried out to ninetieth century of law making and etc. His sources were written by Dante, Bruni, and Pettrach, which Deny Hay showed to be proof that much documentation can be found till this day.
I believe that Denys Hays brought a lot of information in his books and gave specific details on his book, he gave the reader a lot to think about and to learn if I had to read Deny Hays book for any history class I would sure read his books in which he gave the reader thing to picture when reading to look at what happened century ago and bring it and to relate it to today’s society, he also gave a lot of details and didn’t miss anything on his work, he gave a full 100% in his work which made him a great author and also a great historian in his work. Deny Hay had given a name to the Italian Renaissance because that’s where it originally happened. Deny Hay gave it a rebirth of new information.
Carlo Mauriello
References
1. Hay, Denys. The Italian Renaissance in its Historical Background. 2. Burroughs, Charles. The Italian Renaissance Palace Façade: Structures of Authority, Surfaces of Sense. 3. http://books.google.com/books?id=CynPsa8ClAYC&dq=:+DENYS+HAY+The+Italian+Renaissance&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=addNrPPioB&sig=ouLQ9QmRCacMoOsvdEvrVzmmVg&hl=en&ei=3ssJSraTJY2NtgeszujgCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1
--------------------------------------------
[ 2 ]. 1) The Italian Renaissance Palace Façade: Structures of Authority, Surfaces of Sense.
By: Charles Burroughs
[ 3 ]. The Italian Renaissance in its Historical Background. Hays
http://books.google.com/books?id=CynPsa8ClAYC&dq=:+DENYS+HAY+The+Italian+Renaissance&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=addNrPPioB&sig=ouLQ9QmRC-acMoOsvdEvrVzmmVg&hl=en&ei=3ssJSraTJY2NtgeszujgCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1
References: 1. Hay, Denys. The Italian Renaissance in its Historical Background. 2. Burroughs, Charles. The Italian Renaissance Palace Façade: Structures of Authority, Surfaces of Sense. 3. http://books.google.com/books?id=CynPsa8ClAYC&dq=:+DENYS+HAY+The+Italian+Renaissance&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=addNrPPioB&sig=ouLQ9QmRCacMoOsvdEvrVzmmVg&hl=en&ei=3ssJSraTJY2NtgeszujgCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 -------------------------------------------- [ 2 ]. 1) The Italian Renaissance Palace Façade: Structures of Authority, Surfaces of Sense. By: Charles Burroughs [ 3 ]. The Italian Renaissance in its Historical Background. Hays http://books.google.com/books?id=CynPsa8ClAYC&dq=:+DENYS+HAY+The+Italian+Renaissance&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=addNrPPioB&sig=ouLQ9QmRC-acMoOsvdEvrVzmmVg&hl=en&ei=3ssJSraTJY2NtgeszujgCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Italy, unlike all other countries, was the focal point during the Renaissance era, a time for rebith or Greek and Roman ideas. For so many reasons, Italy thrived during this period. The most obvious reason being, Italy was geographically in the center of the world. Then, there was the influence the church held over the people. Lastly, there was the political standing of those ruling Rome. These along with so many other ideas created a booming Renaissance eon.…
- 185 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
We mark Italian society's rebirth from the medieval period with the changes that occurred during the Italian Renaissance. Civilization was changing and what we consider the modern world was about to begin. The renaissance activity that happened in Europe outside of Italy is called the Northern European Renaissance. Italy's humanist ideas and values moved out of Italy and throughout Europe, which spurred on the Northern European Renaissance. The Renaissance period began in the early 14th Century and lasted until the late 16th Century. “Renaissance” comes from the French word that means “rebirth.” This time period is named and studied because of its unique art, literature, and music. It is also known as society's modern age.…
- 1104 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Renaissance is a humanism revolution that began in Florence, Italy, from 14th century to 17th century, lasts more than three hundred years. It swept through Europe, setting off a history of mankind's greatest technological revolution. According to the development of all the European countries, in which, Italian Renaissance and northern Renaissance are the most significant. In fact, both of these renaissances had an important impact that not only on Europe but also on around the world, however, both of these had its own characteristics and style.…
- 617 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Renaissance (European): A period of intense artistic and intellectual activity, said to be a “revert” of Greco-Roman culture. Usually divided into an Italian Renaissance, from roughly the -mid-14TH to mid-15TH century, and a Northern (Transalpine) Renaissance, from roughly the early 15th to early 17th century…
- 3105 Words
- 10 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Jews and the Renaissance In the early 16th century, as Jews fled antisemitism in numerous European countries, many landed in the thriving cities of Italy. Jewish merchants, doctors, and scholars grasped the opportunity to be involved in the prosperous Renaissance movement, while at the same time faced the challenges their successes prompted. Although Jews were persecuted during the times of the Italian Renaissance, they also flourished economically, artistically and scientifically which lead to both further isolation and acceptance.…
- 1425 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
Renaissance is known at the "rebirth", the "new age". It began in Italy and spread throughout the rest of Europe. There was an increase in classical culture, increase of intellectual and artistic realms, art work became popular, and a reestablishment of power. Changes in religion, artwork, and general living standards occurred during the Renaissance. The new age had an admiration for human worth. This is the time when the humanist movement came along. There was a new appreciation for human beings and their needs. It was based on the study of classics and the literary works of Greece and Rome. This is where our subject humanities comes from.…
- 108 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
The works of Sandro Botticelli are among the most revered of renaissance painting. The sweeping curves of his women and the ethereal beauty of their gazes are recognized instantaneously: from a grandmother in a small town to the cognoscenti of New York or Paris, few can claim to be unmoved by his work. Patronized by the Vatican as well as one of the most rich and powerful Florentines of his time, Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, Botticelli was hugely popular in his own day. His most magnificent work, the Primavera, as well as The Birth of Venus, Camilla and the Centaur, and Mars and Venus contain entirely mythological figures whose significances have been debated by various art historians for centuries.…
- 1989 Words
- 8 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Renaissance means rebirth. It was a time period in Europe from the 14th century to the 17th century. The renaissance is the period when educated men and woman wanted to bring back the classical age. It started when scholars saw the art and literature of the Middle Ages. People found passion in the painting and the writing. There are three main reasons why The Renaissance took place in Italy. The first reason is because that's where ancient Rome left all its architecture and artwork in the dust. The second reason is because Italy became more urban while everywhere else was still rural because of the Crusades. The last reason is that Italy had many wealthy merchants tha just wanted to enjoy life at the time.…
- 713 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The Italian Renaissance was a period of great achievement that produced very influential masterworks that directly affects society today. The masterworks created by the genius artists during this time period are all greatly influenced by the philosophy of Humanism. Humanism of the Italian Renaissance was an education reform based off the idea that humans are the primary importance and centered on human’s values, capacities, and worth (Eugenio 534). This theory gives the knowledge necessary for a human being to be successful. This educational reform of Humanism was led by scholars, writers and civic leaders who are today known as humanists (Eugenio 534). Shaped by the philosophy of humanism, masterworks of literature and artwork from the Italian Renaissance demonstrate…
- 1345 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
During the Renaissance in Italy, many architectural, artistic, and scientific advances were made. One of the main studies/ideas during the Renaissance was Humanism. Humanism is the study and importance of the human being. Scientists such as Galileo, Copernicus, and Vesalius were all born during Renaissance in Italy, and their ideas are still relevant in our lives today. William Shakespeare is one of the most well known writers in history, and he was born during the Italian Renaissance. Life during Renaissance Italy is similar and different to our life today.…
- 420 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The Italian resonance stared during the 1300. This included the movement from Medieval to the modern Europe we see today. The Italian Renaissance had many changes which included cultural change as well as the works of artists, writers, and architects. One of the main people during this time period would be Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch was born in Arezzo Italy and his profession was poetry and a Philosopher. Petrarch can be considered the start of the renaissance in Italy. Petrarch poetry is seen as the father of modern Italian language. Many of these authors wanted to teach Italians how to act as a gentlemen and a women. Without the individuals from the Italian renaissance modern Italy would be very different from what we seen now. The Italian renaissance can be summed up from one word and that would be teaching. These authors would look at old artifacts rewrite the work and then teach people how to be good people. Not only did they teach people how to be good people they also taught you how you should live life and how you should act in general. They taught you how you should read, write, build, talk and so on. Without the Italian Renaissance the Italian people would not have guidance and it would be harder to do things and learn things throughout their lifetime. I believe that the Italian Renaissance shaped the people we see today and was able to spread to different parts of Europe. Italians were finally able to talk for themselves as well as have the knowledge too back them up. They also taught the Italian people too question things and answer things for themselves. ` With out the Italian Renaissance we would have never had seen the start of the Renaissance Humanism. All in all the Italian Renaissance did an amazing job establishing the Modern Italian…
- 685 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
At the end of 15th and early 16th centuries, when the political power of the Medici declined, many artists found reward at the Vatican as their desire “Artists must work where their art is appreciated and their labors rewarded”(311). It was considered as a type of natural evolution of Italian Humanism and it was characterized by explosion of creative genius. In the book Culture and Value A Survey of the Humanities by Lawrence Cunningham and John Reich, we will see that painting in this period reached its peak of technical competence, rich artistic imagination and heroic composition via the works of the greatest artists ever known: Rapheal, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo.…
- 558 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The Renaissance. (2013). In _The Renaissance, Reformation Art, and Mannerism_ (Sec. 3.14). Retrieved from http://www.mindedgeonline.com…
- 856 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the social status of the artist was far below that of those who hired them. According to Michael Baxandall in his book, Painting and Experience in the Fifteenth Century Italy, in the eyes of the social elite—the Catholic Church and the noblemen—that hired them, artists were closer to servants or tradesmen who provided them with goods and services on a “bespoke basis” than creative and independent geniuses. However, as the fifteenth century came to a close society’s view of artists’ began to change. Artists’ skill became increasingly respected by those who wanted to be seen as being aesthetically sensitive, and as such, artists began to rise in the social world. The respect for skill is especially prominent in Giorgio Vasari’s book, The Lives of the Artists, in which the author takes special note of Michelangelo’s genius. The change is especially noticeable between the beginning of the fifteenth century and the middle of the sixteenth century, in which artists began to be seen as masters of their craft instead of simple providers of goods and services, but while Baxandall sees the shift as a mere reaction to cultural and economic forces in which skill became the new commodity, Vasari, an artist himself, sees the master artist as something close to the divine.…
- 1554 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays -
The Renaissance is referred to as the “rebirth”. The Renaissance was a movement that lasted from the thirteen hundreds to the sixteen hundreds. Renaissance is known as a time that classical art and learning more came into play. The Renaissance was originally began in Italy. It started there because most Italian artists lived there and started to identify classical art. Also because Italy at that time was the center of the Roman Empire.…
- 503 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays