| Both sexes were known to be hospitable but humble. They spoke one at a time and didn’t make much eye contact. They had a copper skin tone. Men enjoyed hunting and warfare.…
Throughout the ceremonies, the people who dressed like Katsinas would allow the Katsinas spirits to transform and inhabit their bodies, so that they can interact with the Hopi. Among these interactions, different ancestor spirits were summoned to bring rain, and having a good harvest amongst many others. Although these spirits are powerful and well respected, the relationship and interaction between them and the Hopi people were that of a friendly and equal level. They barter for goods and services rather than the worshiping of something or someone greater, showing harmony and mutual respect. These spirits link the Pueblo people to the supernatural world as messengers and mediators.…
The Iroquois, a Native American tribe, believe that the world was not actually created but that it already existed. There was a sky world and an ocean that laid below. The sky world was full of sky people, and among the sky people was a pregnant woman and her husband. While finding food one day the sky woman fell through a hole to the underworld taking the roots of the tree with her. A muskrat then brought the dirt to plant the tree on the turtle's back. She had her chikd, who was a girk. The daughter then got pregnant by a mysterious man when he laid two…
Lakota, a word meaning ‘allies or friends’ were religious people. They turned to the stars, using naked eye observations, for guidance from the spirits. The stars tell stories of their creation and hold information pertaining to birth and the sun dance rituals. Lakota people cherish their oral stories that have been passed down from generation to generation. Overall they embrace religion in all aspects of their life. For them religion encompassed their entire being and was integrated in their daily lives.…
Before visiting the Anishinabek exhibit I studied some books that specifically related to the Indian Tribes at hand. In my readings I learned about some of their history, tradition, and culture.…
The Native Americans were the first to do many things before the arrival of the white man. One of which was thinking through nature. They believed that the grandmother, Mother Earth, was capable of providing all the answers needed in life. And all you had to do to find them, was to open your eyes and look around. There is an old Winnebago saying that goes like this, “Of all the plants that cover the earth and lie like a fringe of hair upon the body of our grandmother, try to obtain knowledge that you may be strengthened in life”. Years later a movement would arise in the newfound settlers of the land that paralleled those beliefs, transcendentalism. Henry David Thoreau for the commonwealth's wilderness to experience this himself. As did Christopher McCandless, albeit with a far more tragic finale. Both found their own answers to the age old question. But it is up to the readers of their findings to decide what the real answer is.…
Buffalo was a huge part in their sacred ceremonies. They use buffalo bone, hide, and meat for certain things. The Sweat Lodge ceremony is a symbol for purification. They make a dome out of long sticks and use buffalo hide to create an air tight roof (Lakota Culture, 1). Rocks are the most important part in this ceremony. Before bringing the rocks into the dome, they would heat up rocks in a fire pit outside of the dome. Once the rocks were hot, they would bring them inside and set them in the middle. The people would pray while water was being pored on the rocks to create steam. The Sioux believe that the steam is the breath of the creator and that "the rocks are the oldest things on earth, and when they are heated, they come back to life" (Lakota Culture, 1). Another very important ceremony was the Vision Quest. Men went to a hill for four days and nights and would fast during this time. Throughout the time of being there, they had to pray and wait for a vision. The vision would be told to the other tribe…
Traditionally, both the Sub-Saharan and Native American religions bear similar characteristics. For example, they both believe in the idea of a creator god with supporting, lesser gods. In addition, both cultures believe in animism and the importance of a burial, burial rites, and rituals. Also, within these rituals, both cultures stressed the importance of music: since neither culture had a written language until the advent of Islam or the Europeans, music was the usually the only way to communicate with their ancestors. Animism is a common concept among both religions. It is believed that nature had living spirit that could be communicated with. Both religions believed these spirits are able to help or harm, and therefore they should worship them. The attitude of the Native Americans toward nature is respectful, because they have to be respectful to the Supreme Being. They seek to live in harmony with nature. They believe that the earth, the sky, and the waters have a life force similar to that of humans. These forces could be helpful or harmful. Native Africans also believe these forces have a direct influence on human life, but unlike Native Americans, they try to understand the spirits and seek their favors by prayer, flattery, and sacrifice. The native African and Americans treat their departed differently but with great respect. The natives feared the dead because they believed that their spirits would remain in the house, haunt their dreams, and even take…
In the buffalo maiden we are introduced to a God that they call Wakan Tanka. He seems to be transcendent from the tribe. He isn't there himself to take the messages to the Sioux tribe. Wakan Tanka relayed his messages to the maiden to then in turn take them to the tribe. From this myth you can see how the Native Americans are animistic. They incorporate the Earth and nature in all that they do, " I offer this to the Earth, whence come all good gifts." This is showing their belief that not only do they need to make the god's happy, but they need to bless all the things they come in contact with on a daily basis. The Native Americans are seeking a sense of balance between the Gods and reality. If the God's aren't happy then the real world suffers. From this myth it can be seen that there is also a sense of rituals. The maiden goes in and drinks the rain water off the grass which has to be a ritual of some sort. Another ritual that seems to be shown is when the pipe is lit before the maiden starts speaking and after she delivers her message. The smoke also symbolized an offering to the God Wakan Tanka. It was something to give to him as respect so he would know how grateful they are to him. A lot of what the Indians do is solely based upon ritual.…
Native Americans believe that in order to stay strong and healthy, they have to keep a strong spiritually, mentally, and physically. If you stay true to the Native traditions, beliefs and obey tribal religious tenets you will maintain healthy living. One of the way that this can be achieved is by treating all life with respect. Treating animals, plants, rocks, rivers, rainbows, ect, with the up most respect for this beings. The spirit is a representation of your physical body, and Native Americans believe that each and every person is responsible for their own health and well being. There are some primary tools that Native Americans use to help them maintain the balance between good and bad harmony in their lives. (1)…
From my readings and internet explorations from part 1, I learned that Native Americans are truly spiritual people who believed in building a community of togetherness. During the church service, they stressed this same concept over and over again. They continuously prayed and recited confessions about unity,…
They believed that anything and everything has a spirit, with the invisible connection between these sprits forming the perceptible products of war, weather, and well-being. Dependent on the world around them and wanting a positive outcome for any occasion, they relied on spirits such as the rain, animals, and various landforms to bring about a good outcome. Thus, an assortment of ritual dances and ceremonies attributed to particular spirits were performed according to the community’s need. Paleolithic art also reflects the importance of food and fertility in their culture, and were probably made to aid in controlling their environment. Shamans, people who could wield certain mystic powers, were also deemed valuable and fearful because of the impact their abilities could have on the community. Communities were ordered by the gradual ascendance of relationships. The establishment of social groups over time led to the formation of families, which became the base for clans, and these clans would combine with other clans. Hence, early tribes formed. A government formed with it. Within the tribe, chiefs were the head and the glue for the people, as well as religious…
Miller, R. M., & Pencak, W. (Eds.). (2002). Pennsylvania: A history of the Commonwealth. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.…
individuals to contact the spirit world alone. Native Americans believe that many levels of Gods and Spirits exist in the universe. They think of the High God or Great Spirits as a personal God. They believe in the Supreme Being in a manner found in many basic religions.…
believed they came from a higher power, which is why they aren’t the authors of the stories. The creators of the universe were never human. Iroquois also believed that the Sun and the Moon were light that kept the darkness and monsters away, as shown by the Iroquois Creation Story. They were very spiritual people and believed the dead lived among them.…