Preview

The Lutheran Religion

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2234 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Lutheran Religion
The Lutheran Religion by Cynthia Mead
Instructor: Natalie Eades
HUM 130

The core beliefs and practices of Lutheranism can be traced back to a German monk named Martin Luther. He is known as the “Father of Reformation”. Martin Luther was born November tenth 1493, and died February eighteenth 1546 at the age of sixty three. He was a Christian theologian and an Augustinian monk. His teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation. He influenced the belief of Protestant and other Christian religions. He was born to Hans and Margaretha Luder in Eisleben, Germany. He was baptized on the Feast of St. Martin of Tours, after who he was named. Luther’s call to the church to return to the teachings of the Bible ended in the formation of new traditions within Christianity and the Counter-Reformation in the Roman Catholic Church, culminating at the Council of Trent. His translation of the Bible led to developing a standard version of the German language. His hymns helped the development of congregational singing in Christianity. He married Katrina von Bora, a former nun on June thirteenth 1525. This began the tradition of clerical marriage within several Christian religions. On Halloween of 1517, Luther changed the course of history. He nailed his 95 Theses to the door of Wittenberg church. He accused the Roman Catholic Church of heresy upon heresy. Many people believe that this act was the starting point of the Protestant Reformation. Although others had already put their life’s work and their lives at stake for the same cause of truth. John Wycliffe, John Huss, Thomas Linacre, and John Colet had already begun the construction of Reform that Luther built upon. Luther’s action was in great part a response to the selling of indulgences by Johann Tetzel, a Dominican Priest. Luther’s charges also directly challenged the position of the clergy in regard to



References: Fairchild, M. (Unknown, Unknown Unknown). Lutheran Church Beliefs and Practices. Retrieved February 10, 2011, from About.com: http://christianity.about.com/od/denominations/a/lutheran.htm Luther, M. (2011). The 95 Theses. Retrieved 2 15, 2011, from Spurgeon: http://www.spurgeon.org/-phil/history/95theses.htm Unknown. (1997-2008). English Bible History Martin Luther. Retrieved February 10, 2011, from GreatSite.com: http://www.greatsite.com/timeline-english-bible-history/martin-luther.html Wiki. (2010). Wikipedia. Retrieved 2 16, 2011, from Wilipedia.org: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The German monk Martin Luther challenged the Pope on the issue of indulgences and other practices that he considered corrupt or not Christian. Luther began the Protestant Reformation, arguing that salvation could be by faith alone, that Christian belief could be based only on the Bible and on Christian tradition. 3. The Protestant leader John Calvin formulated a different theological position in The Institutes…

    • 4515 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther changed history in the 1500's. In 1517 Luther took a public stand against friar Johann Tetzel. Tetzel was selling indulgences by telling people they could buy there way into heaven. Luther was outraged by Tetzel's actions. In response to Tetzel Martin Luther wrote 95 Theses, attacking "pardon-merchants." On October 31, 1517, he put the 95 Theses on the door of a church in Wittenberg, and invited people to debate him. Someone copied the theses and took it to the printer. Luther was quickly known all over Germany, because of the theses, and it led to the Reformation. Many people were unhappy with the church and they thought Luther's protests were a way to challenge church control.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the sixteenth centenary the Roman Catholic Church was the ruling power in Europe. They had created an empire and controlled the land and the people. There was nothing more that people feared at this time than being excommunicated from the church. For this reason, people would not dare challenge the church as they feared going to hell. A man by the name of Martin Luther joined the Catholic church as he searched to find himself and save his soul. He quickly realized that the Catholic church was full of corruption and took a stand. Martin Luther wanted to expose the church and follow God the right way. Luther believed that faith alone and a change of heart was enough for a person to be saved from the hell. Martin Luther had a conservative way of thinking however he had many liberal ideas.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1517, Martin Luther posted a document directly striking the Catholic Church. Corrupt practice, selling “indulgences” to cancel sin, were something Mr. Luther thought was detrimental to the Bibles teachings. His “95 Theses” sparked a religious movement, the Protestant Reformation. I feel that Martin Luther was the main reason of this reform.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1517, a single friar collapsed thousands of years of religious unity, undermining the power of the Roman Catholic Church, an institution that held religious authority over the majority of the Western world. Martin Luther, the son of a miner, published a document titled The Ninety-Five Theses that challenged the selling of indulgences as a general pardon and exemption from purgatory. How is it possible that one publication by a lowly German monk could destabilize the authority of the most powerful institution in Europe? Luther was not alone in his dissatisfaction with the Church and…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Born in Germany in 1483, Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in this century. He caused the reinvestigation of the percentage of the fundamental precepts of Roman Catholicism, and his devotees soon pared from the Roman Catholic Church to start the Protestant custom. The initial couple of years of religious community life were troublesome for Martin Luther, as he didn't find the religious illumination he was looking for. A tutor taught him to centre his life solely on Christ and this would later give him help with the direction he looked for.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther was a man of many great things, Martin standout amongst the most persuasive figures in Christian history when he started the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. Martin received a Master degree in arts where he wanted to study law. During the early 1500 Martin life change which put him on a new path from what he was doing. Martin was put in a life or death situation where he sob out for a Savior, right then and there he vowed if he made if through the storm in was in he would become a monk. Martin thought that by becoming a monk and doing Gods will he would find…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life in Europe changed dramatically in the sixteenth century. The church was extremely powerful and central to all parts of the lives of Europeans, but the events that took place during this new reformation would challenge that. Once the church was challenged, change was almost immediate. What once was a unifying force split, and although a period of violence and unrest followed, it was a major turning point in history sparked by Martin Luther and the posting of his 95 Theses. Martin Luther was born in 1483 during the time of the Renaissance when there was a growing attitude of rejecting medieval values and a turn towards education, humanism, and other more classical values (Class Lecture, 2/22/16).…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    October 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted ninety-five theses on the door of a Catholic church in Wittenberg. He also wrote a letter to the Archbishop of Mainz regarding the sales of indulgences. Luther was against these sales of indulgences. Indulgences is the money that can be paid to the church so that a sinner spends less time in purgatory. It is said that people go to purgatory to work off their sins after they have died so they can still go to heaven. Luther’s ninety-five theses protested the sales of indulgences and claimed that the church was teaching false doctrines. Luther wrote to the Archbishop Martin Luther’s courage and bravery on Halloween in 1517 sparked the protestant reformation and ultimately a hope for the people of Europe to finally have a voice and break from the Catholic church. The courage and bravery that Martin Luther showed in his letter to the Archbishop sparked the protestant reformation and gave the peasants of Europe a hope to break from the Catholic church.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg Germany in October of 1517 with Martin Luther who was a German Augustinian Monk. Martin Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church feeling the church had lost its way and openly accused them of corruption and false teachings by posting a document he authored called the “95 Theses”. Martin Luther was the first to stand up to the Catholic Church and singlehandedly set Protestantism in motion and paved the way for others such as Philipp Melanchthon and John Calvin who also left the Catholic Church in 1530 and also later openly criticized the Catholic church for their corruption as well.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Five hundred years ago on All Saint’s Eve in 1517 a man so displeased by the state of the church nailed his ninety-five protests to the door of the church in Wittenberg. Overnight, this monk from Germany had vocalized his beliefs in a very public manner that shook leaders and scholars alike. As a teacher, monk, and Reformation founder Luther’s desire was to be an honest and responsible Christian. With such a simplistic action, Martin Luther began a movement that he never intended to transpire. Historically to this point, the early church faced opposition; however, the protests from Luther would incite a multitude into what we know as the Reformation. Furthermore, the life and leadership of Martin Luther divided the church and changed the course of Christianity.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enlightenment Draft

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 16th century, corruption lied beneath the foundation of Catholic Church. Luther saw these flaws and decided to take action against those who he deemed responsible. His first accusation was directed towards an indulgence salesman “Johann Tetzel, a … commissioner for indulgences, sent … by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences” (Wikipedia: “Martin Luther.”). Money was collected by the church through Tetzel in a misleading manner. In Bainton’s print, “Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther “, he quotes Tetzel saying, "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory … springs."…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Protestant Reformation Dbq

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Protestant Reformation took place in Germany in the 16th century. During this time, Roman Catholic Church had a lot of power, and a priest called Martin Luther noticed their abuse of power. He decided to show people how the church was abusing of its power. He started by criticizing the sale of indulgences, and how priests, cardinals and even the Pope did not follow the teachings of the Bible. To criticize the Church, Luther wrote the 95 Theses and translated the Bible into German. This way, people could see how the Roman Catholic Church was not following the teachings of God. This caused a great controversy in Europe. He was accused of heretic and excommunicated from the Catholic Church. But some Germans, mostly…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were three key figures who influenced the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther was one of the most significant people during the Protestant Reformation. Luther believed in “justification by faith alone,” or that faith alone will save you from hell. Luther wrote the 95 Theses which were against indulgences and criticized the Church. He also wrote his three pamphlets; Address to the Christian Nobility, Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and Freedom of a Christian. Luther presented his views on reformation to the Diet of Worms and was declared an outlaw. Another important figure was Ulrich Zwingli. Zwingli was the leader of the Swiss Reformation and was humanistically educated. Zwingli was also did not like the idea of indulgences. He and Luther met at the Marburg Colloquy and although they settled many disputes, they could not agree on transubstantiation. The final important figure was John Calvin. John Calvin was the founder of Calvinism which replaced Lutheranism as the dominant Protestant group. Calvin believed in predestination, or that when you are born God already knows if you are going to heaven or hell.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lutheranism is a religion based off of Catholicism with changes done by Martin Luther, a German Monk and Theologian, he made his points with the 95 theses, and it exposed all the flaws with the catholic church.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays