Preview

The Mbuti Pygmies Society of Central Africa

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1046 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Mbuti Pygmies Society of Central Africa
The Mbuti Pygmies Society of Central Africa
Beverly J. Roach
Cultural Anthropology 101
Professor Meredith Kiljan
February 21, 2011

The Mbuti Pygmies Society In my final cultural anthropology research paper, I will explore the culture of the Mbuti people. The information reference sources presented in this paper are, various citations retrieved from several creditable ethnographic research journal articles and books, Primarily, ethnography writings are based in part as an emic view of collected data on a society’s tradition’s, beliefs, values, and their kinship structure. Furthermore, in the studies of cultural anthropology, it is a known fact that every civilization consist of an organized system which is the platform for their mode of subsistence. In my research paper I will focuses on three important aspects of the Mbuti’s mode of subsistence. The three systems that I will highlight are social, economic and their political organizations. The Mbuti Pygmies are a unique group of people who reside in the tropical rain forests of northeastern Congo, in Central Africa. Imagine how the forest must have been an awe inspiring beautiful green picturesque setting. I can imagine that there was also breathe taking waterfalls in view as well. Exotic birds, tall trees and sounds of other living creatures that make up the forest. The Mbuti’s are also called, Bambuti pygmies. They are some the smallest people in the world, the average man stands about four and a half feet tall. Despite their small body frame they are very skilled hunters who have lived in the rainforests for thousands of years.
Clearly, their culture and survival in life is defined by the surrounding environment in which they have inhabited and is their homeland. In addition, I have come to learn from our text (Nowak& Larid, 2010). In a foragers society the forest has proven to be hunters- gathers primary mode of living. My goal by means of my

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ANTH Chapter Review

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Much of this chapter relates to many major points covered in the course Introduction to Anthropology. The most prominent discussed both by Barker and the course text itself is ethnographic fieldwork, which many anthropologists partake in. Both Barker and the course content describes the holistic perspective of understanding a culture as a whole. As explained in the text, Barker uses this participant observation to truly get inside the lives and minds of the Maisin people, which helps to provides more qualitative data. The observations Barker provides in chapter one are highly detailed. It consists of over 25 years of association and research, making the relation to theories…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Monique and the mango rains is a touching story about a peace corps volunteer and a Malian midwife. The story is set in the small village of Namposella and is narrated by the Peace Corps volunteer Kris Holloway. The book gives you an in depth perspective on the life of a woman in Mali and their culture as a whole. In this paper I will be discussing anthropological concepts including rite of passage, patriarchy, and religion and how they apply to Monique and the mango rains.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    people can maintain its distinctive culture, its difference, wihout controlling land, a fortiori without controlling other people, and developing a need to dispossess them of their lands…

    • 2402 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wgu Glt1 Task 1

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This paper provides insights on how globalization has affected the Maasai culture’s Homestead and labor and Subsistence economy. The Maasai people are believed to be the descendants of the Maasainta race and are one of the most recognized tribes in Africa. There are many photos or stories depicting the people of this renowned tribe. According to the Maasai association (n.d.), the Maasai with a population over one and a half million people lives along the Great Rift Valley in East Africa around southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. The Massai were once a highly self-sufficient people who were mostly pastoralist. They are fierce warriors and it made them the most prolific force in the Eastern African region. The Maasai culture honors warriors and their importance; consequently, being born a Maasai is to be born into a world of great warriors. The Maasai culture or Maa people consist of sixteen sections. They occupy the southern part of Kenya and the northern districts of Tanzania. In Kenya, they presently reside in three counties namely Narok, Kajiado, and Samburu. Some small groups like the Ilchamus (Njemps) live around Lake Baringo and Lakipia District. InTanzania, the large population resides in Longido, Monduli, Ngorogor, Simanjiro and kiteto (Maasai Association,…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shaki, or Napoleon A. Chagnon’s 15 month enculturation with the Yanomamo tribe, Bisaasi-teri is characterized by fear, discomfort, loneliness, nosiness, and invaluable experiences through relationships and modesty about human culture. Chagnon documents the experience through the struggle and discovery surrounding his proposed research, as his lifestyle gradually comes in sync with the natural functions of his community. Much of his focus and time was consumed by identification of genealogical records, and the establishment of informants and methods of trustworthy divulgence. Marriage, sex, and often resulting violence are the foremost driving forces within Yanomamo, and everything that we consider part of daily routine is completely unknown and inconsequential to them. Traveling between neighboring tribes, he draws conclusions about intertribal relations, especially concerning marriage and raiding. Chagnon deals with cultural complexity that takes time to decipher, and in process, potential risk. Confronted with seemingly trivial situations, they often become unexpected phenomena and Chagnon’s adherence to documentation is amazing. He encounters personal epiphanies that I find intriguing, related to privacy and hygiene. This report becomes an inspiring document of an extreme anthropologic lifestyle as much as it is a cultural essay.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Final Paper Ant 101

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Final Cultural Research Paper must be eight to ten pages long and formatted according to APA (6th edition) standards. You may use the text as a source, but the text does not count toward the required three scholarly journal articles/ ethnographies/ ethnologies.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Mbuti Pygmies

    • 2655 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The pygmy people also known as Bambuti rely on the ituri forest to supply them with basic necessities used in their daily lives. The Bambuti are primarily hunter-gatherers who travel through the forest in small isolated bands in search for everything one would need to survive. No one actually knows how long they have resided in the ituri forest although it is thought to be for over thousands of years. For the tribe the ituri forest is everything; they view the forest as a scared place in the world, since there is an ample amount of food all year long. There unique traditional economy is run on the basis of survival and not surplus. The mbuti only take what they need and feel that working to gain more than what you need is pointless. That’s why when deciding what to produce, the mbuti tribes or bands always search for the essentials of living, along with scared items for ceremonies or rituals. The mbuti people like live in small bands and that band decides what they need. They also distribute the goods according to who needs it. The people are very social among the tribe, they like to work together and spend time with family and friends when there not searching or hunting for goods.…

    • 2655 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Culture can be described in two different perspectives, emic and etic. When a culture is described from an emic point of view, that means that the culture is being described in a way that a person that belongs to said culture would see it. Ethnography in an etic perspective on the other hand will describe a culture from an outsider’s point of view.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This course serves as an introduction to Cultural Anthropology, one of the four anthropological sub-fields. One of the main goals of cultural anthropology is to understand and appreciate the diversity of human cultural systems. Throughout the semester we will survey the different theories and methods, such as ethnography, that are employed by cultural anthropologists to study culture. Students will also become familiar with a variety of general concepts including the role of language and culture, how and why kinship patterns are organized, and the effects of globalization on world cultures today. Both anthropological theory and specific case studies are used to highlight the application of these concepts in contemporary anthropological practice.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kung Women

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The !Kung are hunter-gatherers of Southern Africa and the women play an essential role in the production of subsistence for their families. The woman actually contribute a greater proportion of the subsistence to their families directly than do the men who are the game hunters in the family. As Friedl describes in “Society and Sex Roles” (page 101) regardless of who produces food, the person who gives it to others creates the obligations and alliances that are at the center of all political relations.” The woman from birth are the gathers within the !Kung and Friedl believes that it is due to four inter-related factors as to why the woman are the foragers; the variability in the supply of game, the different skills required for hunting and gathering; the incompatibility between carrying burdens and hunting; and the small size of semi-nomadic foraging populations (page 102). !Kung women play a very vital role in the survival of their families through their gathering of subsistence and they are not simply laborers but they are owners and/or distributors of what they bring home. However, they remain to be the less powerful of the genders within their culture. The !Kung woman’s role is critical to the survival of their villages because when unsuccessful hunters come home without protein (game) it is the woman who will feed the men, children and the elderly within their village and because they strictly provide for their family as the foragers they are not, based on Friedl’s’ theories, the one who disperses food to others. Thus, !Kung women are not considered to be the person with seniority…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I have spent many days observing the animals, watching them find the necessities of our human day-to-day life; for example finding food and water. This tropical terrain illustrates how animals in the wild do things very differently to those in an enclosed sanctuary. My journey was about to take an unexpected turn. It would become a tremendously memorable experience.…

    • 769 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 3 Anthropology

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Based on reading this selection, how is ethnographic research different from other social science approaches to research?…

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yoruba and Maori Body Art

    • 1325 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Palmer, C., & Tano, M. L. (2004). Mokomokai: Commercialization and Desacralization. Significance of Moko and Mokomokai in Maori Culture. International Institute for Indigenous Resource Management. Retrieved from http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-PalMoko-t1-body-d1-d2.html…

    • 1325 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Structural Functionalism

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Following from this, the anthropologist had to use methods similar to those in the physical and biological sciences, the empirical observation of natural phenomena. Anthropologists shouldn’t be concerned with ‘culture’ since that word does not denote any concrete reality, but is rather a vague abstraction. Instead, what can be revealed by direct observation is how humans are connected by a complex network of social relations.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nubia Essay

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Nubia ca. 3100 B.C.- 350 C.E. (Early cultures, Egyptian domination 2300-1100 B.C, Meroë 800 B.C.-350 C.E.)…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays